Geofluids: Developments in Microthermometry, Spectroscopy, Thermodynamics, and Stable IsotopesGeofluids: Developments in Microthermometry, Spectroscopy, Thermodynamics, and Stable Isotopes is the definitive source on paleofluids and the migration of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins—ideal for researchers in oil and gas exploration. There's been a rapid development of new non-destructive analytical methods and interdisciplinary research that makes it difficult to find a single source of content on the subject of geofluids. Geoscience researchers commonly use multiple tools to interpret geologic problems, particularly if the problems involve fluid-rock interaction. This book perfectly combines the techniques of fluid inclusion microthermometry, stable isotope analyses, and various types of spectroscopy, including Raman analysis, to contribute to a thorough approach to research. Through a practical and intuitive step-by-step approach, the authors explain sample preparation, measurements, and the interpretation and analysis of data related to thermodynamics and mineral-fluid equilibria. - Features working examples in each chapter with step-by-step explanations and calculations - Broad range of case studies aid the analytical and experimental data - Includes appendices with equations of state, stable isotope fractionation equations, and Raman identification tables that aid in identification of fluid inclusion minerals - Authored by a team of expert scientists who have more than 60 years of related experience in the field and classroom combined |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 23 | |
Equations of State | 53 |
Fluid and Melt Inclusion Microthermometry | 59 |
Interpretation of Microthermometric Data | 117 |
Fluid Thermodynamics | 171 |
Raman and Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis | 231 |
Miscellaneous Spectrometric and Chromatographic Methods | 281 |
Selected Equations of State | 349 |
Optical Properties of Fluid Inclusion Phases | 357 |
Stable Isotope Fractionation Factors | 359 |
Raman Bands Sorted by Vibrations | 369 |
Raman Bands Sorted by Name | 419 |
Data Sources Computer Programs Websites | 439 |
| 441 | |
| 485 | |
Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Geofluids | 293 |
Eutectic and Peritectic Points of Aqueous Systems With Salts | 345 |
Common terms and phrases
1200 Increment aqueous fluid aqueous inclusions aqueous liquid assemblage band Bodnar calcite calculated carbonatite clathrate cm21 Formula cmł cmŔ1 CO2-rich coexisting components concentration corresponds crystals curve density deposits dissolved equation equilibrium Experim Figure fluid inclusions fractionation factors gaseous Geofluids graphite H₂O halite halite dissolution halite liquidus HBO2 heating homogenization temperature homogenization to liquid Hurai hydrocarbons hydrogen hydrohalite hydrothermal ilmenite immiscibility inclusion in quartz isochores isotope composition isotope fractionation isotope ratios kbar laser liquidus magmatic magnetite mass melt inclusions metamorphic metastable methane microthermometric minerals mixture molar volume molecules NaCl oxidation oxygen fugacity oxygen isotope P-T conditions parameters phase diagram phase transitions pincinite precipitation pressure quartz Radvanec Raman spectroscopy reaction rocks salinity saturated siderite silicate melt solid phases solution species stable isotope thermodynamic three-phase total homogenization trapping two-phase V-PDB values vapor bubble vapor phases vapor-saturated veins vibrations viscosity water content Zheng
