The Slavic Community on Strike: Immigrant Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite

American Anglo-Saxon anthracite appeared arrived August authorities began better called Catholic cause century church City coal committee continued County course demanded district early East East European economic effect employers English entire especially established ethnic European fact Fahy February field figures finally five force foreigners hand Hazleton helped House hundred Hungarians immigrant important industry January John Journal July Knights labor land late later leaders Lehigh less Lithuanians living locals major March meeting miners mines mineworkers Mitchell month October officials operators organization parish particularly peasant Pennsylvania percent Poland Poles Polish position President probably railroad Reading region Reports Representatives result riot Schuylkill September Shenandoah Slavic Slavs Slovak society strike success thousand tion took union United wage Wilkes-Barre women workers World Wyoming York