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SPECIMEN PAGE.

HISTORY OF ENGLAND, Standard IV., 48 pp., cloth, price 5d.

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9. Mercia founded, 626. The country to the west of East Anglia and Deira was known by the name of the March or Boundary, and included all the central part of the island. This district was conquered by Anglian chiefs and was made into an independent state by Penda, 626.

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10. Saxon Heptarchy. This name has been given to the seven kingdoms-Kent, Sussex, Wessex, Essex, East Anglia, Northumbria, and Mercia. At no time did exactly seven independent kingdoms exist. At first, before Bernicia and Deira were united into Northumbria, there were eight kingdoms, and at various times there were several smaller kingdoms with independent rights. These seven principal kingdoms were constantly at war with each other, and were eventually reduced to three-Northumbria, Mercia, and Wessex, till the latter finally triumphed over all.

II. The Bretwaldas. This name was given to various kings of the Saxon Heptarchy whose influence and sway was most widely extended. The most important of these Bretwaldas were

3 Bretwalda.-Correct form Brytenvrealda, from A.S. breotan, to disperse, waldan, to rule, hence one whose rule is widely extended.

As regards matter, arrangement, illustrations, and handy and serviceable get-up, they are all that could be desired.-Educational News.

A capital specimen of a text book of history for junior classes. It is carefully adapted to the youthful comprehension.-Aberdeen Journal.

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GEOGRAPHY.

ELEMENTARY GEOGRAPHY.

By W. G. BAKER, Associate of King's College, Lecturer at Cheltenham
Training College.

PART I. FOR STANDARD II. With highly instructive Illustrations. Paper,
2d.; cloth, 3d.

PART II. FOR STANDARD III. Paper, 4d.; cloth, 5d.

PART III. FOR STANDARD IV. in the press.

STANDARDS V. and VI. in preparation.

Mr. Baker has shown his mastery of the difficulties inherent to the teaching of small children in a science which is only just beginning to assume its proper position in schools. The pictures and diagrams are all to the point, and not too complex. . . . If the

| succeeding numbers exhibit the same amount of care
and judgment in their compilation, Mr. Baker's
completed work must take high rank as an elemen-
tary treatise on geography.
-Public Opinion.

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY.

AN ELEMENTARY TREATISE, ADAPTED TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CODES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND, and intended for use in public schools. Illustrated. Cloth limp, price 6d.

The author has great opportunities of observing the kind of books on such a subject that would be really useful to the children attending our common schools; and, by avoiding what he considers to be the imperfections of existing text-books, he hopes he has succeeded in supplying what teachers naturally value very highly, "a suitable text-book."

Each of the three divisions into which the book is divided consists of two sections. The first section of each may suffice for "a pass," especially in the case of children whose attendances at school are few; but the best teachers will hardly be satisfied until their pupils have mastered both sections. The divisions correspond with the successive stages of the subject in the Scotch Code, to meet the requirements of which the book has been written. But it will also be found equally well adapted to meet the requirements of the English Code.

The author is evidently a man of scientific mind and broad culture, with no common knowledge of what is required for young students. We can cordially recommend the little work as one of the best yet issued for schools, designed not only to secure a pass," but to accomplish what should be the chief object of teaching science, namely, the fostering in the young of a scientific habit of thought.-Inverness Courier.

The author evidently understands his subject.

The matter of the book is excellent; and in its six sections and numerous subsections, will be found an orderly statement of the facts of Physical Geography and of their relations and interdependence. The type is good, the woodcuts are effective, and the paper and binding are highly commendable.-Schoolmaster.

SCHOOL REGISTERS.

Time Tables, for Infants', Boys', Girls', and Mixed Schools. Printed on fine stout paper, Is. each; also Blank Forms for filling up, 9d. each.

Admission Register, and General Record of Attainments, Progress, Withdrawal, &c., half bound, leather, 4s.

Class Register, of Attendance and Fees, with transcript of Government Schedule and Local Authorities' Returns, framed to meet the largest requirements of the Education Department. Neatly bound, Is. 6d.

Summary, framed to meet the most recent requirements of the Education Department, with special provisions for School Board Returns, Statistics of Drawing Examinations, Honours Certificate, Results of Government Examination, &c. Neatly bound, 25.

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SPECIMEN PAGE.

ELEMENTARY GEOGRAPHY, 32 pp., illustrated, paper 2d., cloth 3d.

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The boy in the picture is looking North; his back is to the South; his right hand points to the sun rising in the East; his left hand points West. These directions are called the chief or Cardinal points of the Compass.

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A Compass is a box which has a card in it marked with these names of directions and other intermediate directions: hung on a pivot above or under this card is a magnetic needle which has the property of always pointing to the North.

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On a map the direction towards the top is the North, the
bottom is South, the East is towards the right hand, and the
West is on the left hand. The points between these are
North-East and North-West, South-East and South-West.

An excellent specimen of what school geography should be, and, without overcrowding details, contains a great amount of information.-Aberdeen Journal.

Dealt with in the scientific yet simple manner which tends to create a habit of observation as a foundation of deductive reasoning.-Freeman's Journal. !

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Adopted by the Science and Art Department, South Kensington.

VERE FOSTER'S DRAWING COPY-BOOKS.

WITH INSTRUCTIONS AND PAPER TO DRAW ON.

Popular Edition, 1d.

Superior Edition, 3d. LEMENTARY.-Two Books.-No. 1, Initiatory Lessons; No. 2, Letters and Numerals. Specially suited to practise the hand in drawing simple Geometric forms, and to accustom the eye to measure distances.

IMPLE OBJECTS.-Two Books.-No. 1, Objects (straight lines);

in the mind the first principles of correctly depicting Common Objects.

AMILIAR OBJECTS.—Two Books.—No. 1, Domestic Objects (flat (perspective treatment), interesting to youthful artists, familiarising the hand to the work. EAVES.-Two Books.-No. 1, Leaves (flat treatment).

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forms may be accurately drawn. No. 2, Leaves (natural treatment).
PLANTS and FLOWERnically our Bo
DLANTS and FLOWERS.-Four Books.-Native Flowering Plants,
Admirable training for Designers.

ORNfer eminent Artists.

RNAMENT.-Four Books.-By F. E. HULME, F.L.S., F.S.A., and A graduated series of examples, from elementary designs to the more complex forms of the Classic and Renaissance.

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REES.-Four Books.-By J. NEEDHAM. I, Oak, Fir, &c.; 2, Beech,
Elm, &c.; 3, Ash, Chestnut, Birch; 4, Larch, Poplar, Lime, Willow, &c.

LANDSCAPE. Four Books. By J. NEEDHAM and E. WIMPERIS.

No. 1, Rustic Landscapes in outline; Nos. 2, 3, 4, suited for teaching the charming art of sketching from Nature in pencil or crayon.

MA

[ARINE.-Four Books.-By CALLOW, WHITAKER, DUNCAN, &c. A graduated series of Marine Subjects. No. 4, Lessons on drawing Waves, &c. NIMALS.-Ten Books.-By HARRISON WEIR. 1, Birds and Quadrupeds; 2, Poultry; 3, British Small Birds; 4, British Wild Animals; 5, 6, Horses; 7, Dogs; 8, 9, Cattle, Sheep, &c.; 10, Foreign Wild Animals.

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No. 1, Features; No. 2, Heads, Hands, &c.; No. 3, Rustic Figures; No. 4, Figure from the Antique.

EOMETRY.-Three J. MANGNALL. thoroughly

GEPractical and useful manual, showing the application of geometrical principles

to the uses of nearly every Trade and Profession.

MECHANICAL, Six Bourne, for youm ANGNALL

A series of

examples to scale and measurement, for young Mechanics or Engineers.

LANK BOOK.-Plain drawing paper, for making enlarged copies, for sketching from Nature, or for working drawings.

BLAN

Approved by the Science and Art Department, South Kensington.
VERE FOSTER'S DRAWING CARDS.

BEAUTIFULLY PRINTED ON FINE CARDS AND DONE UP IN NEAT PACKETS.
First Grade, Set I.-FAMILIAR OBJECTS, 24 cards, price Is.
First Grade, Set II-LEAF FORM, geometrically treated, 24 cards, price Is.
First Grade, Set III.-ELEMENTARY ORNAMENT, 24 cards, price Is.
Second Grade.-ORNAMENT, by F. E. HULME, 18 large cards, price 25.
Advanced Series.-ANIMALS, by HARRISON WEIR, 24 cards, price 1s. 6d.

Specimen of Half Page Subject from Vere Foster's Drawing Series.

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