International Journal of Turkish Studies, Zväzok 1,Vydanie 1University of Wisconsin, 1980 |
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Strana 61
... countries . By the middle of the eighteenth century , 50 to 60 percent of Ottoman trade was with France , but less than half the trade of Marseilles , the greatest French link with the Levant , and only 20 percent of all French trade ...
... countries . By the middle of the eighteenth century , 50 to 60 percent of Ottoman trade was with France , but less than half the trade of Marseilles , the greatest French link with the Levant , and only 20 percent of all French trade ...
Strana 86
... countries ( manufactured goods and , especially , materials ) and eastern countries ( spices , woven fabrics ) . Cairo was the standard transshipment center for the ocean trade from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean , while Aleppo ...
... countries ( manufactured goods and , especially , materials ) and eastern countries ( spices , woven fabrics ) . Cairo was the standard transshipment center for the ocean trade from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean , while Aleppo ...
Strana 106
... countries . One such explanation is that a country is suffering from " growing pains . " In the case of Turkey , to adopt such an explanation would be to overlook the tradition of statecraft Turkey inherited from the Ottomans , as well ...
... countries . One such explanation is that a country is suffering from " growing pains . " In the case of Turkey , to adopt such an explanation would be to overlook the tradition of statecraft Turkey inherited from the Ottomans , as well ...
Obsah
TABLE OF CONTENTS | 7 |
Foreword Kemal H Karpat | 21 |
Century Anatolia Suraiya Faroqhi | 54 |
Autorské práva | |
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Adana administration agricultural dues akçe Aksaray Akşehir Aleppo Anatolia Ankara Arab Armenians Asia Minor Balkan Bazaar Bedestan boyahane bureaucratic Bursa Cairo Çelebi commercial conquest Constitution Çorum Damascene Damascus defterdar districts Divriği dye-house early Kanuni Eastern economic Efendi eighteenth century elite endowments Ereğli Ermenek Erzincan Europe European Evliya Evliya Çelebi Greek Gümüş Halil Inalcik hân Harput Hasan hectares Ibrahim included Iskilip Islamic Istanbul janissary Kayseri Konya Larende Manisa Mehmed merchants Middle East military mosque mücerret Muhammad Muslim Nationalist Front governments nineteenth century Old Bedestan Osmanli Ottoman coins Ottoman Empire Ottoman period Party Pasha percent Persian population Princeton provinces Qâhira revenues Seljuqi seventeenth century Seydişehir shops sixteenth century social society Sultan tahrir Tarihi tax registers taxpayers tion Tokat towns Trabzon trade Türk Turkey Turkish Turkish political Turkoman Turks ulema University Press urban wakf western Yayinlari