seriously penned) I send you [illegible] wh [illegible] wch happened to be in my hands when yos came.

I would be gladde to hear oft from you and to be advertized how [illegible] passe whereby to haue some occasion to thinke some good thoughts though I can doe lyttell. At least it wilbe a contynuance in exercise of or frendshippe wch on my part remayneth increased by that I hear of yo' service and the good respects I find towards my self. And so in extreme hast I remayne

Yor very [illegible] frend

from Graies Inn this

23th of Oct. 1607.

FR. BACON.

To the R. W. his verie Lovinge frende Sr Iohn Dauys Knight, his Maties Atturnye in Irelande.

During one of his 'circuits' in Ireland, he met Eleanor, daughter of Lord Audley (afterwards Earl of Castlehaven) and was married to her-though the date has not been traced. Her later years were darkened with insanity of a strangely voluble type. It is to be feared she was an ill "help-meet" for her husband. There is pathos, if also inevitable comedy, in her career-not here to be entered on.5

While intensely occupied with his official duties, Sir John Davies did not neglect his literary gift. He was making history every year-so fundamental and per

5 See Life to be prefixed to Prose Works for quotations from her writings in verse and prose, and for further details.

manent was the part he filled in Ireland-but the Past was gone back on that he might fetch from it monition for the Present, and hope for the Future. His imperishable book: "A Discourse of the true reasons why Ireland has neuer been entirely subdued till the beginning of His Majesty's reign," (4to) will reward the most prolonged study to-day. It was published in 1612. In the same year he was made King's Sergeant and also elected M.P. for Fermanagh, being the first representative for that county in the Irish House of Parliament. He was likewise chosen to be Speaker of the House; but not without a characteristically violent struggle between the Catholics and Protestants.7 He delivered a notable speech "to the House on its opening in 1613.8 In 1614 he appears in the House of Commons in England as M.P. for Newcastle-underLyne and his attendance in England was preparatory to final retirement from Ireland. "Grants of lands" there from the "forfeitures," which, if ever any righteously acquired, he did1-gave him a special interest

See Prose, Vol. II.

7 See fuller Life, as before, for a complete narrative from contemporary documents.

8 Ibid, Vol. III. 9 Willis's Nat. Parl., Vol. III., p. 173.

1 In the Life, as before, will be given full details of the Grants,

with a curious paper of his daughter long afterwards making inquiries as to what had become of the Irish estates, &c., &c.

in Ireland as a proprietor; but after all, for such a man, at such a time, to be limited to Ireland, was but a splendid exile. It is not, therefore, to be wondered at that having practically achieved all, and more than all, he had been given to do, or himself originated, he sought to return. It is usually stated (e.g. Chalmers, Woolrych, &c., &c.) that he so returned in 1616; but it was not until 1619 that he did so finally and absolutely; for in a letter under date "21 June, 1619," to Buckingham, he is found still only pleading for retirement and for the transference of his office to a relative.2 It is one of the treasures of the Fortescue MSS, in the Bodleian,3 and is as follows:

My most honored Lord,

I præsent my most humble Thanks to yr Lå for præsenting mee to his May the last Day, at Wansted; & for y❜ noble favour in furthering the suit I then made, as well for mine owne stay in England, as for my recommending a fitt man to my place of service in Ireland.

The Gentleman to whom I wish this place now, is much obliged to y2 LP already, & well worthy of y' Lps favours, & besides his owne worthines (hee being a Reader & Judge of a circuit, of wch degree & quality never any before

It will be observed that in the Letter Sir John does not name the gentleman he wishes to succeed him. It was no doubt Sir William Ryves, who actually was appointed. The "neere alliance was through the family of Mervyn, and is shown in the

was sent out of England to supply that place), hee is of neere alliance vnto mee. So as, where there is concurrence of meritt & kinred, y' LP may conjecture that I deale wth him like a gentleman & a friend, & not like a marchent. Albeit I will leave a good place there, wthout any præsent

following details drawn up for me by Mr. B. H. Beedham, from information communicated by Mr. J. N. C. Davis, as before: George Touchet, Earl of Castle- | Lucy, d. of Sir James Mervyn, Fonthill, Wilts.

haven.

3 No. 245. For a notice of the collection from which the above Letter is for the first time printed, see Preface to "The Fortescue Papers .. Edited by Samuel R. Gardiner, for the Camden

.....

Society (1871). My friend Mr. Gardiner must have overlooked Davies's important letter.

præferment heer (whereof none of my profession have failed at their return out of Ireland) I might, perhaps wth some reason expect some Retribution, to recompence the charge of Transporting my famely from thence, & of setling it heer in this Kingdome, where I am become almost an Alien by reason of my long absence.

For this particular favour of transferring my place to so well deserving a successor, I doo wholly depend vppon y L' as I shall euer doo vpon all other occasions, while I live, as one that have separated my self from all other dependancies, beeing entirely devoted to doo yr LP all humble & faythful service

21 Junij 1619.

Jo: Dauys.

if my long service may induce favour, y' L' may bee pleased to looke vppon the noate enclosed.

To the right honorable my very good lord

my lord the Marques of Buckingham, &c.

It is to be regretted that the "noate" of the postscript has not been preserved. It probably enumerated his public services.

Sir William Ryves succeeded as Attorney-General for Ireland by Patent dated 30th October, 1619.* From 1619 onward, Sir John Davies is found in the House of Commons (still for Newcastle-under-Lyne)

By inadvertence the Patent describes Sir John Davies as "deceased." Unless used as = departed (from Ireland), or having ceased to fill the office, it is a singular oversight.