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A NEW World

You Have Never Seen!

Are You Out of Touch with the New World of Today? Are You Keeping Pace with the
World's Affairs? Read Here About a Wonderful New Idea-and How it Serves You!

ave you seen the world as it looks today? The old world no er exists-vast changes have taken place in every quarter of globe. Today we are living in a NEW world!

he greatest war in history, and the Peace Treaty, and its Itant tremendous social, economic and other changes, have tically turned the whole world upside down. They have wiped our former maps-altered the face of continents, changed status of territories everywhere-upset the entire world aration.

esides these forces, there have been other epoch-making es at work revising the map of the world. Recent exbrations, unprecedented expansion in commerce and industry, tical upheavals-all have left their marks in every part of globe.

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Do you know what has been added to our geographical knowledge of the world by the explorations of Stefansson, Stuck, and McMillan in the Arctic, of Smuts in Africa, of Rondo in Brazil? Do you know how commerce has opened new routes of communication, built great new railroads in Alaska, Australia, Africa, Asia, South America?

Do you know how many new industrial cities have sprung up in the United States?

Do you know the new Europe that has come out of the warwith all the changes in boundaries, the new nations that have been born, the internationalized cities, the territories that are under plebiscites ?

And now, through a wonderful New Kind of Atlas has come to you the opportunity to keep pace with the world's changes.

A Wonderful New Kind of Atlas

the world never changed, no atlas would ever grow out-of-date. But with the rapid narch of current events even new atlases t soon become obsolete. The NEW RLD Loose-Leaf Atlas is the only atlas keeps pace with the world, because we le it

Loose-Leaf!

he New World Loose-Leaf Atlas represents stinct advance. Never before has an atlas made that could be kept up-to-date. er before has the loose-leaf principle been lied to an atlas.

is the only method by which atlases can kept permanently abreast of developments, hanges political and economic, of advances ommerce, of new discoveries and explora

18.

Keep Pace With the World

The NEW WORLD Loose-Leaf ATLAS ngs you a wealth of new information about ry place in the world-it shows in detail ry country of the earth every political ision. And in addition it gives a vast fund interesting facts dealing with such features climate, vegetation, natural resources, trade ites, races, population, history. Here are r hundred big pages of maps (134 inches by inches) and index, four hundred pages of ely, authentic, comprehensive knowledge out the world of today.

You need this wonderful new kind of Atlas w-to keep in touch with the big world issues to understand international affairs-to read ur newspaper intelligently-to carry on con

Keeping Pace with the World

The NEW WORLD

Loose Leaf ATLAS SEARS ROEBUCK AND CO. CHICAGO,

versation with well-informed people. You need it to
broaden your business outlook-to follow the course of
trade at home and abroad. Children need it to visualize
history and the great war-to learn about the new world
of today. And you will need this Atlas in the future to
keep you informed of the world changes everywhere which
will be recorded by the Up-to-Date Map Service.

Map Service Free for
Two Years

For every change that is made a new map will be
furnished, and for two years we will furnish these maps
without charge.

Twice yearly, as the publishers have made new maps to conform to new conditions, they will be sent to those who own the New World Loose-Leaf Atlas. All that is necessary to bring the atlas up-to-date is to put the new maps in the binder. Think what this will mean to you! As Mr. O. P. Austin, Statistician of the National City Bank of

New York says, "Seldom a day passes that I do not use this Atlas in my office work, and these particular (new) maps I have found very useful, and must have them to keep the copy which is in my office down to date. I am a great believer in the 'Loose-Leaf' system."

After the first two-year period, New World Loose-Leaf Atlas owners can purchase this always up-to-date map service for a very nominal sum, thus insuring permanence to their atlas.

Here is the atlas you have been waiting forthe atlas that shows the new order that has been reconstructed out of the chaos of war. You need no longer be without an up-to-date atlas, and you need not wait until additional settlements have been made in the map, for this big New Kind of Atlas keeps pace with the world-shows changes in the map whenever and wherever they occur.

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A Permanent Investment in Knowledge

You will never have to throw this atlas away. It can always be kept up-to-date. It keeps you constantly informed of what is going on in the world. It enables you to interpret current events-it gives you a timely grasp of the national and international issues of the day-it enables you to talk intelligently about the present situation in foreign lands.

No home should be without the NEW WORLD Loose-Leaf ATLAS-it is a wonderful help to every one who wants to keep informed of what is going on in the world. Let us tell you ALL about this wonderful, largesized Atlas.

Mail Coupon for Interesting Booklet

Space here is far too limited to give an adequate idea of what the NEW WORLD Loose-Leaf ATLAS is and all that it contains, of the valuable special features it offers to every-one wishing to keep pace with the world-in history, economics, business and trade, and international expansion. But a handsome booklet has been prepared which tells the whole fascinating story. It is profusely illustrated and is full of interesting facts, and you will find it one of the most attractive booklets you have ever seen or read.

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We will gladly send you a copy of "Keeping Pace I
with the World" without any cost or obligation on
your par. Simply send the coupon below, and you will
receive the booklet by return mail. Let us suggest
that you do this now, while the matter is before you,
as you do not want to overlook the opportunity of
learning about this wonderful New Kind of Atlas,
and how only $1 puts it into your home and small
monthly payments quickly make it yours. Send no
money. Just mail coupon NOW for this valuable and
interesting booklet, "Keeping Pace With the World."

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 23TA, Chicago:

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A RIGHTEOUS RULER

The Christ of Prophecy

"Give the King thy judgments, O God,

And thy righteousness unto the king's son.
He will judge thy people with righteousness,
And thy poor with justice.

The mountains shall bring peace to the people,
And the hills, in righteousness.

He will judge the poor of the people,

He will save the children of the needy,

And will break in pieces the oppressor.

He will come down like rain upon the mown grass,
As showers that water the earth.

And men shall be blessed in him ;

All nations shall call him blessed."

The Outlook

Copyright, 1920, by The Outlook Company TABLE OF CONTENTS

Vol. 126 October 27, 1920

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No.

THE OUTLOOK IS PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE OUTLOOK
COMPANY, 381 FOURTH AVENUE, NEW YORK. LAWRENCE
F. ABBOTT, PRESIDENT. N. T. PULSIFER, VICE-PRESIDENT.
FRANK C. HOYT, TREASURER. ERNEST H. ABBOTT, SE-
RETARY. TRAVERS D. CARMAN, ADVERTISING MANAGE

Ps. 72

THE CHRIST OF CALVARY HOLDS IN HIS PIERCED
HAND THE SOLUTION OF EVERY PERPLEXING
PROBLEM IN OUR NATIONAL LIFE

Let us give Christ, the wonderful counsellor, the chief place in our national life and claim this blessedness We invite co-operation from Christians of every name in an effort to enthrone the Prince of Peace in every heart and in every nation the world around. OUR LITERATURE IS FREE

The Witness Committee

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.....

35

Contributors' Gallery..
English Labor Blocks English Industry 35
Lenine Strikes Three Snags....... 355
The League of Nations and the Presi
dential Campaign.....

356

Senator Harding and a League of Nations 356
A Restatement of Senator Harding's
Position.

A Question and an Answer...
Doubtful Senatorial States...
Missouri and Others.....

An Independent Democrat in Montana
to the Fore..
Missionary and Explorer..
Cartoons of the Week...
The Haitian Situation....
To the Uncertain Voter.
By Lyman Abbott
Laying-Up Time....
Theodore Roosevelt.

357

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This Week's Outlook: A Weekly Out-
line Study of Current History..... 380
By J. Madison Gathany

How George Ade Will Vote......... 381
Chancellor Day on the Post Office... 381
Log Cabins-Past and Present.....
By Owen E. McGillicuddy
The High Cost of Corn.
The Younger Indians Meet..
Financial Department..

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381

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Single copies 15 cents. For foreign subscription to countries in the Postal Union, $6.56.

Address all communications to

THE OUTLOOK COMPANY

381 Fourth Avenue

New York City

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THE Cover of this issue of The Outlook,

two articles and an editorial, comrise The Outlook's tribute to the emory of "our greatest companion". pon this the anniversary of his birth. Richard Welling, a classmate of heodore Roosevelt at Harvard and a lew York business man whose interats extend far beyond those of the unting-house, draws a graphic picture Theodore Roosevelt as an underraduate.

In a letter from the late William gnew Paton to Mrs. Douglas Robin-n, the poetess and sister of Theodore oosevelt, readers of The Outlook are ven a most illuminating picture of e home life of the beloved poet of rovence, Frédéric Mistral, and of the vid impression which the career and rsonality of Theodore Roosevelt made on this distinguished Frenchman. Mistral was the foremost, perhaps, of at group of southern French literary en that devoted itself to the celebraon and preservation of the literature, nguage, and traditions of Provence, Huch as in our day a group of younger ets is celebrating the Gaelic literare of Ireland. Mistral was not only poet, but his "Mémcires et Récits femories and Stories) is one of the ost delightful bits of autobiography in odern literature. He died in 1914.

B

The

A

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HE third and last of The Outlook's questionnaires, "For Whom Will ou Vote and Why?" was directed

leaders in business, finance, and dustry. The men of affairs who have swered are representative of the dest fields of human activity. On the e hand we find men, like Samuel ompers, the veteran labor chieftain, id T. V. O'Connor, President of the ongshoremen's Association, and on the her a great engineer like John Hays ammond and a manufacturer and ader in public life like Charles Sumer Bird, of Massachusetts.

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"A HUNDRED TIMES A DAY"

2

WHY? WHERE? and HOW? WHICH? WHAT? and WHEN? DO? DOES? and WILL?

ALL OVER AGAIN

A HUNDRED TIMES A DAY

A

ND it cannot, or should not be otherwise. Our little active interrogation marks live and learn by asking questions. Life to them is a new adventure, full of wonders and mysteries unsolved. They are mental sponges and spiritual mirrors. WE MUST SEE THAT THEY SOAK UP THE TRUEST AND BESTTHAT THEY REFLECT THE FINEST AND PUREST.

A MOTHER'S DAY

is multiplied a thousand times by the
problems of great life that must be shaped
out of these little lives. Questions, ques-
tions-their questions and the
questions of right and wrong.
Surely a mother's job is THE
BIGGEST JOB ON EARTH
and the job on which, all future
depends.

JOHN MARTIN'S BOOK

is a constant resource to thou

sands of mothers. Ask any

mother who has it in the home.

IT IS NOT A LUXURY for it dresses the child mind with humor, good taste, appreciation of the finest in art and reading, wholesome wisdom, and a love

JOHN MARTIN'S

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BOOK

The CHILD'S MAGAZINE For Children from Three to Ten

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of clean FUN.. It feeds the child spirit with reverence, loyalty, honor, purity, high ideals and the fundamentals of character that make up the sum of a finer and happier man and womanhood.

IT IS AS NECESSARY AS FOOD AND AS IMPORTANT AS CLOTHES ITS REGULAR PRICE PER YEAR IS $4.00

JOHN MARTIN'S BOOK GIVES HAPPINESS AND

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ENGLISH LABOR BLOCKS ENGLISH INDUSTRY

A

MILLION coal miners have gone on strike in Great Britain, and it is estimated that at least a million ཡཔ ཨཔ other workers will be deprived of employment as a necessary consequence of the strike. Beyond this is also the question whether the other two members of labor's "Triple Alliance," namely, the railway and transport workers, will join the miners.

It is a sort of paradox that the very bulk and vastness of this industrial war may bring it to a speedy end. At least the opinion is rather freely expressed in England that neither the public nor the strikers can long endure the consesequence of this stoppage of the country's industry. The leaders of the miners themselves have admitted that the war is a desperate measure, and that they have not back of them sufficient funds to give out strike pay to the miners for any length of time.

The decision that put the strike into being was made by a final referendum to the local unions. The ballot resulted in a vote of 635,098 against acceptance of the recent proposals made by the English Prime Minister as against 181,428 in favor of acceptance-a majority against acceptance of 453,670. This was a surprising majority in view of the facts that the public had regarded Mr. Lloyd George's proposal as reasonable, and that not a few of the labor leaders, including Mr. Robert Smillie, who is at the head of the Miners' Union, have admitted that the idea proposed was reasonable. That plan was that the advance in wages demanded by the miners should be based on the amount of production, advancing from a fixed basis taken so as to insure some immediate advance with a reasonable amount of coal production and a continuing advance with increasing production. The actual issue between the miners and their employers has practically been reduced to the sole question of wages, and the advance demanded is about fifty cents for each shift of work, a shift meaning sometimes, but not always, a full day's work. The feeling has been strong in England that back of the demand for wages was a movement for nationalization of the coal industry, but in the earlier referendum to the rank and file of the

OCTOBER 27, 1920

miners the disposition to put any such issue as this into the background was evident. It is more likely now that out of the contest will come a demand for such control by the Government as shall, not involve ownership but shall make it possible for the Government to forbid and prevent such devastating and

Underwood & Underwood BRITISH MINERS'

WIVES PROTEST AGAINST A
STRIKE

injurious industrial battles as that now begun.

Mr. Lloyd George met the miners' challenge to battle with courage and calmness. He declared that the Government had done everything possible to avert the calamity and that the nation would resist with all its strength an attempt by force to drive it to surrender, and that there could be no doubt as to the issue. He pointed out that not only did the miners by their vote reject the proposal outlined above, but that they rejected also the Govern-. ment's proposal to submit the miners' claim for an increase in wages to an impartial tribunal, all parties to abide by the result. He added: "No one need underrate the damage which this strike will do, but no one will be dismayed. We have been through much more difficult times. With steady purpose and determination to do justice the nation will overcome all its difficulties."

It was through coincidence and not as a matter of cause and effect that the beginning of the strike was immediately followed by a labor demonstration in London which resulted in something like a pitched battle between the

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police and the rioters; about fifty persons were injured. The demonstration was one of the unemployed, largely of returned service men and women, who wished to present to the Government their remonstrances against what they held to be illiberal treatment of the unemployed. The Prime Minister received a deputation of these men and assured them that measures were being taken by the Government and the London County Council to alleviate whatever may be wrong in the treatment of unemployment.

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LENINE STRIKES THREE SNAGS IKOLAI LENINE is having his difficulties. True, he has established in Russia the reign of terror and menace to civilization known as Bolshevism. But he wants to establish it throughout the world, directing it everywhere against the stability of governments; he wants to create a world revolution.

The progress of this propaganda, however, has just struck three snags. The first is in France. The Socialists there have now, we are glad to say, acquiesced in President Millerand's policy in refusing to deal with Bolshevik Russia.

The second snag is in Italy. Surely there, if anywhere, seemed to be the opportunity for Bolshevism. Thousands of workers seized hundreds of factories, and will continue to operate some of them with more or less success as long as raw material holds out.

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At the moment of the seizure Lenine issued a ukase directing his "Italian comrades at once to begin the revolution against their Government. The order had the opposite effect to that expected. The strikers were Italians. first, last, and all the time. They resented the foreigner's interference. The resulting vote showed a defeat for the Bolshevist-inclined workmen. Whereupon Lenine issued another ukase, declaring that the "Italian proletariat had been betrayed" and adding that certain Socialists "are guilty of sabotage against the revolution in Italy at the moment when it begins to ripen !" With respect to this the well-informed "Giornale d'Italia," of Rome, emphasizes an influence not sufficiently recognized:

Lenine and Bolshevism are serving German reactionaries who wish to

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