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sent movement of emigration to the regions beyond the Rocky Mountains. And the “Tour on the Prairies,” which forms the greater part of the Crayon Miscellany, has the same additional charm. This beautiful edition is very widely circulated, and deserves to be.

(36.) "Life in the Far West," by George FREDERICK RUXTON, author of Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains: (New-York, Harper & Brothers, 1849: pp. 232.) The free, spirited, and graphic letters of Lieut. Ruxton formed one of the greatest attractions of Blackwood during the last year. His lamented death gives the present volume a higher interest-it is the last word of a noble spirit.

(37.) MESSRS. HARPERS have just issued "Dante's Divine Comedy: the Inferno. A literal Prose Translation, with the Text of the Original, collated from the best Editions," by JOHN A. CARLYLE, M.D.: (12mo., pp. 375.) We have only space now to chronicle the appearance of this new translation: an article on Dante will appear, we trust, in our next number.

(36.) THE Water-cure seems to be making way, if the multiplication of books on the subject is any evidence. We have received "Outlines of a New Theory of Disease, applied to Hydropathy, with a Critique on Priessnitz's Mode of Treatment," by the late H. FRANCKE, translated from the German, by ROBERT BAIKIE, M. D.: (New-York, J. Wiley, 1840: 12mo., pp. 270.) The writer states his pathology and therapeutics with great positiveness. He is nearly as severe upon Priessnitz as upon the regular medical faculty. We know nothing of the matter; but the book is far more scientific in form than any other treatise on the subject which has come under our notice.

(39.) "The Complete Works of JOHN M. MASON, D. D.,” edited by his son, EBENEZER MASON: (New-York, Baker & Scribner, 1849: 4 vols., 8vo.) It is generally admitted that Dr. Mason was facile princeps of the eloquent divines of his time. To this day the tradition of his remarkable powers of oratory remains in every place where he preached the Gospel. His published writings are to the American theology what Robert Hall's are to that of England; and there is, perhaps, as little danger of the great Presbyterian's home reputation becoming obsolete here, as of the great Baptist's there. The present edition of his work is got up in beautiful style, and deserves a place in every minister's library.

(40.) THE sixth volume of the “Posthumous Works of Rev. THOMAS CHALMERS, D. D., LL. D.,” edited by Rev. W. HANNA, has just been issued by Messrs. Harper & Brothers: (12mo., pp. 517.) It contains a series of sermons illustrative of different stages in the author's ministry, from 1798 to 1847; and it is mainly, the editor says, "with a hope that, in the form given to it, this

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volume may serve as a contribution to the religious biography of Dr. Chalmers, that it is put into the reader's hands." The sudden change in his religious life at Kilmany, and its gradual growth year after year, are here shown in the course of his own pulpit ministrations. The world will thank the editor for this volume, perhaps, as much as for any other of the noble series he has been able to put forth.

(41.) WE have received (too late, however, for anything more than a mere announcement) the first volume of "The History of the United States of North America," by RICHARD HILDRETH: (New-York, Harper & Brothers, 1849: 8vo., pp. 570.) The entire history will cover the whole extent of time between the discovery of the continent and the organization of the Government under the Federal Constitution. This first volume comes down to 1684; a careful examination of the work will be necessary before we pronounce fully upon it: in the mean time, we may remark that, as the author says, truly, in his preface, "no other work on American history, except mere compends and abridgments, embraces the same extent of time; none comprehends the same circuit of inquiry, or has anything like the same plan and objects."

In accordance with requests from many quarters, Dr. OLIN'S most able and timely article on Religious Training has been reprinted from our last number, in a neat form in 18mo., paper covers, by Messrs. Lane & Scott. It is sold at ten cents, with the usual deduction to wholesale purchasers. We trust that our preachers will use their efforts to scatter it widely through the land.

*** Several articles prepared for this number are necessarily deferred-among them, Reviews of Layard's Nineveh, Lynch's Expedition to the Dead Sea, and Squier and Davis's Antiquities of America. Also articles on Lamartine, Chalmers, and others.

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ART. XIII.-LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.

Theological.

EUROPEAN.

THE seventh volume of Dr. Chalmers' Posthumous Works contains Vol. I. of his Institutes of Theology. The publisher states that none of Dr. Chalmers' published writings received so large a measure of care and thought in preparation as the above work; and he looked forward to it, when completed, as his most matured contribution to the Science of Theology. It contains-Introductory, three chapters; Natural Theology, three chapters; Christian Evidences, ten chapters; Subject-matter of Christianity, the Disease for which the Gospel provides, eight chapters. The second and concluding volume of the Institutes will appear on first August; and on first November the last volume of the Posthumous Writings will be published.

The formation of the Free Church of Scotland constitutes an era in Ecclesiastical History. A full narrative is now announced in "The Ten Years' Conflict; being the History of the Church of Scotland." By Robert Buchanan, D. D.: Glasgow, 2 vols., 8vo. "The subject is one of catholic importance, and derives additional and peculiar interest from the character of the present times. In one form or another, the points at issue in the Ten Years' Conflict' are, at this moment, in almost every nation of Europe, the questions of the day."

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Mornings among the Jesuits at Rome," being Notes of Conversations held with certain Jesuits on the subject of religion, in the city of Rome, by Rev. W. H. SEYMOUR, M. A. (London, Seeleys, 1849.) The title of this book is a very taking one; but it does` not promise more than the work itself fulfils. The writer enjoyed rare opportunities of intercourse with high dignitaries of the Church of Rome, and succeeded in drawing out of them a more frank and honest exposition of their views than is commonly to be obtained. The work is full of interest and instruction. Its republication in this country will do great good. Romanism dresses itself up in entirely different garments here from those it wears at home; and Mr. Seymour's revelations are all of home life.

During the winter of 1848-9 a gentleman in Dundee secured the services of three clergymen to lecture upon the proofs of the truth of Christianity, with special reference to that class of difficulties and objections which usually finds acceptance among men

of narrow education. The lectures are now printed in a volume, entitled "Evidences of Christianity," by Rev. W. WILSON, Free Church, A. HANNAY, Independent Church, and J. R. McGAVIN, United Presbyterian Church. (Dundee, 1849, pp. 306.) There is much freshness of manner and force of thought in the volume.

The multitude of books called forth by the Millenarian Controversy in Great Britain is really surprising. Some three years since Rev. Daniel Brown published a treatise on the "Second Coming of our Lord,” in which the question was treated with such signal ability, that it was thought by many to be the death-blow to Millenarianism. So does not think, however, Rev. Horatius Bonar, of Kelso, who has just put forth a reply, entitled, “The Coming and Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ." (Kelso, 1849: 18mo., pp. 462.) Mr. Bonar is known as a thoughtful, earnest, and careful writer; and on the subject of the present work he is more earnest than on any other. Nor is the interest in this subject confined to Dissenters in England or Scotland; a certain class of minds in the Established Church seem to be just as strongly moved by it. For seven successive years, during Lent, courses of lectures have been delivered in St. George's Church, Bloomsbury, on the subject of the Second Advent, by clergymen of the Church of England. The course for the present year, 1849, is printed, under the title of "The Priest upon his Throne," being lectures by twelve clergymen of the Church of England, with a Preface by Rev. James Haldane Stewart, M. A., Rector of Limpsfield. (London, Nisbet, & Co., 1849, pp. 398.)

Some years ago Dr. Lee, Professor of Hebrew in the University of Cambridge, (England,) charged Professor Ewald, of Göttingen, with purloining some of his discoveries in Hebrew Grammar. The charge was ludicrous enough, at least in the eyes of all who knew the men; but Ewald thought it worth while to reply at some length. Dr. Lee renewed his charges in a pamphlet, (published in 1847,) which Ewald has only lately seen. It has drawn from him a very summary characterization of Dr. Lee, which may be found in Kitto's Journal for April, and in which he asserts of Dr. Lee,—

"1. That, as a teacher of Hebrew, he understands nothing of that language, since every

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pupil in a German gymnasium, who intends to visit the University as a theological student, knows infinitely more of it than he does.

"2. That he possesses only an exceedingly mediocre, uncertain, and inexact knowledge of those Semitic languages which are, comparatively speaking, much easier to understand thoroughly-such as Arabic, Syriac, and Ethiopic; and that he does not correctly apprehend even a single line of Sanscrit, which he likewise pretends to know.

"3. That he neither knows, nor is able to conceive, what science-i. e., the art and certainty of human knowledge-is."

A Translation of Nitzsch's System der Christlichen Lehre, by Rev. R. Montgomery and Dr. Hennen, is soon to be published by Clark, of Edinburgh.

A new edition of Villemain's Tableau de L'Eloquence Chrétienne au IVe Siècle, has just been published. Prefixed to the work is a very clear and comprehensive sketch of Polytheism during the first century, and of the relation of the Stoical Philosophy to Christianity.

The third edition of Winer's "Biblisches Realwörterbuch" is now completed.

Those of our readers who are interested in ancient Hymnology, will find a very useful collection in cheap form in "Lateinische Hymnen und Gesänge aus dem Mittelalter; Deutsch, mit Beigedrucktem Lateinischem Urtexte, von Dr. C. A. Königsfeld:" (Bonn., 1847: 12mo., pp. 275.) The Latin and German versions are printed face to face.There is also a collection of "Sacred Latin Poetry, chiefly Lyrical," with Notes and Introduction, by Rev. R. C. Trench, M. A. : (London, 1849: Parker, 18mo., pp. 316.) All hymns which "in any way imply the Romish doctrine of transubstantiation,” are excluded from the volume, which yet contains the choicest and most valuable of the middle-age hymns.

It has been suggested to us that a statement of the contents and tendencies of the most important European Theological Journals would be both useful and interesting to our readers. We shall from time to time give such statements, beginning in this No. with The Christian Remembrancer, (April, 1849: London, Mozley, 250 pp. per number, price six shillings sterling.) This is the organ of the highest high-churchism in England,speaks gingerly of Romanism, and contemptuously of every other form of Christianity. It is conducted with great ability, and always furnishes some articles of interest and value in general literature. The articles in the April number are-I. The He

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siodic Legends of Pandora and the Ages:II. Baptist Noel's Union of Church and State :-III. Wilberforce's Incarnation :IV. On the Use of Daily Prayer in Churches; an article in which the somewhat startling assertion is made, that "in no national Church under the sun are, as many public matin services daily said" as in the Church of England:-V. The Theology of the Eighteenth Century :-VI. Tennyson's Poems :VII. The Circulation of religious Books :VIII. The Doctrine of Absolution :-IX. Marriage with a deceased Wife's Sister.

The Biblical Review, (London, Jackson & Walford, pp. 150, three shillings sterling.) Notwithstanding its title, this journal is more Theological than Biblical. The articles in the April number are,-I. Hints for an apologetic Treatment of Christian Truth:II. Arthur's Mission to the Mysore, (a very flattering review of an able work by a Methodist Missionary :)-III. Specimens of the higher order of Sacred Oratory in Germany, C. A. NITZSCH:-IV. The Resurrection of Christ :-V. The last Ten Years of German Theology, (translated from Ullmann :)—VI. The Demands of the Age upon Theology: VII. A review of Harris's "Man Primeval."

Theologische Studien und Kritiken, eine Zeitschrift für das gesammte Gebiet der Theologie, (Hamburg, Perthes, pp. 260: 5 Rthle per ann.) This is the organ of what has been called in Germany the Mediating School of Theology, being as far removed from Rationalism on the one hand as from ultra Supernaturalism on the other. It is edited by Drs. Ullmann and Umbreit, assisted by Gieseler, Lücke, and Nitzsch,-all celebrated names. The April number contains the following articles:-I. A Dissertation on the 1st Epistle of John, and on its Relation to John's Gospel, by Prof. Grimm, of Jena :II. Otfried's Althochdeutsches Evangelienbuch:--III. On Melchizedek,-a very learned and elaborate essay, by Nagel :-IV. The Conquest and Repartition of Palestine by Joshua:-V. The Apocalyptic Doctrines of Joachim, Abbot of Flore:-VI. Matt. xiii, 45, 46:-VII. Luther's Translation of the Bible:-VIII. The Theosophy of Oetinger: -IX. The Wittenberg Conference of Sept., 1848:-X. The Church of Norway.

The reputation of Prof. Hävernick, of Königsberg, who died a few years ago, rests mainly upon his Commentary on Ezekiel, and his Introduction to the Old Testament. His Lectures on the Theology of the Old Testament (Vorlesungen über die Theologie des Alten Testaments) have been published un

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der the direction of Dr. H. A. Hahn, of Königsberg, with a Preface by Dr. Dorner, (Erlangen, 1 vol. 8vo., pp. 254.) The work is divided into two parts; first the general, and then the special. Under the first are treated the sources of the Hebrew faith, its religious element, its relation to other religions, &c. The second part has three divisions: (1.) The Old Testament doctrine of Theology. (2.)The Old Testament Anthropology. And (3.) The Old Testament Doctrine of Salvation. Though the work could, doubtless, have been far more fully elaborated by the author himself, it is yet a valuable contribution to theological literature.

"The Journal of Sacred Literature." (London, pp. 200, price five shillings sterling.) This journal, of which we have before spoken, is edited by Dr. Kitto, and is devoted almost entirely to Biblical Literature. The April number contains the following articles :-1. The Genealogical Tables of Jesus in the Evangelists Matthew and Luke, by Dr. K. Wieseler, translated by the Rev. J. Thomson, A. M.:—2. Calvin as a Commentator, by the Rev. F. W. Gotch, M. A. :-3. The Alleged Discrepancy between Paul and James, by the Rev. Ebenezer Kennedy :-4. On the Identification of the Mustard-Tree of Scripture, by J. F. Royle, M. D., F.R.S., L.S. & G.S., &c. :-5. Hebrew in the Time of Jerome, by the Rev. F. Bosworth:-6. On Customs Illustrative of the Bible, No. 1, by the Rev. D. G. Wait, D. C.L. :—7. Ulphilas, and his Gothic Version of the Scriptures, by Dr. Sergius Loewe :8. Pascal's "Thoughts;" their Historical Import, especially in Relation to the Philosophy of Religion. A Lecture, by Dr. Aug. Neander, translated from the German, by the Rev. J. Tulloch :-9. Critical Examination of Colossians, chap. ii. 12, by the Rev. Peter Mearns :-10. On iva and the Formula iva ñînρwoñ, by the Rev. W. Niblock, A.M.-11. Correspondence.

The following on Theology, or kindred subjects, are recently published, or in press, in London:

An Inquiry into the Nature, Progress, and End of Prophecy, in three books; 1. On the Covenants; 2. On the Visions of Daniel; 3. On the Revelation of St. John. By Samuel Lee, D. D., late Regius Professor of Hebrew, 8vo. :-The Holy Land Restored; or, an Examination of the Prophetic Evidence for the Restitution of Palestine to the Jews. By the Rev. A. G. Hollingsworth, M. A., crown 8vo. :-The Certain Truth, the Science, and the Authority of the Scriptural

FOURTH SERIES, VOL. I.-34

Chronology. By William Cuninghame, Esq., 8vo. :-The Light of Prophecy let in on the Dark Places of the Papacy; being an Exposition of 2 Thess. ii, 3-12, showing its Exact Fulfilment in the Church of Rome, with special reference to the aspect of that Church in the present day. By Rev. A. Hislop, 18mo. :-Exposition of the Gospel according to St. Luke. In a Series of Lectures, chapter I.—IX. With an Introduction to the Study of the New Testament. By James Thomson, D. D., 8vo. :—A Course of Seven Lectures on the Work of the Holy Spirit. By the Rev. W. H. Stowell. (Fourteenth Series of the Congregational Lectures,) 8vo. :— The Distinction between Baptismal and Spiritual Regeneration, a Catechism of Christian Baptism, compiled from the articles, homilies, and prayer-book of the Church of England, with illustrative notes. By the Rev. J. W. Bennett, B. A., 8vo. :— Experimental Evidence a Ground for Assurance that Christianity is Divine. By the Rev. Gilbert Wardlaw, A. M. :-The Soul, her Sorrows and her Aspirations: an Essay towards the Natural History of the Soul, as the Basis of Theology. By Francis William Newman :-A Report of the Case of the Right Rev. R. D. Hampden, D. D., Lord Bishop Elect of Hereford, in Hereford Cathedral, the Ecclesiastical Courts, and the Queen's Bench. By Richard Jebb, Esq., M. A. Royal 8vo., pp.550:-The Church and the State; or, a Brief Apology for the Church of England in her Connexion with the State. By the Rev. W. Tilson Marsh. With a Preface, by the Rev. William Marsh, in reply to Noel. 12mo., pp. 480:-Rodriguez on Christian Perfection, new edition, for Persons Living in the World; 2 vols., pp. 782:-The Apostles' School of Prophetic Interpretation. By Charles Maitland. 8vo.: -A Compendious Practical Hebrew Grammar for the Beginner : (Bagster & Sons :)— A Synopsis of Hebrew Various Readings, with translation of the emendations and citation of authorities: (Bagster & Sons :)Reading Books in Chaldee, Syriac, Ethiopic, Arabic, Sanscrit, etc., on the plan of the Hebrew Lesson Book, already published: (Bagster & Sons :)-The Quotations of the Old Testament Scriptures,by the NewTestament writers, diligently gathered up and compared, in parallel columns: (Bagster & Sons.)

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Among the Theological books lately published on the continent of Europe are the following:

Novum Testamentum græce. Ad antiquos testes recensuit, apparatum criticum

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