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tune is given in an Introduction by the Earl of Kerry and a brilliant preliminary "study" by Philip Guedalla.

Our Comte de Flahault was the reputed son of a Comte de Flahault of the ancient nobility, who in 1792 paid the penalty of his birth by the guillotine. But there is practically no doubt that he was the offspring of a liaison between the great Talleyrand (in 1785, at the threshold of his career) and the Comtesse. It was Talleyrand who procured Flahault his first commission just before Marengo, and who paved the way for his preferments under Napoleon and Louis Philippe; Talleyrand, also, who saved him from molestation after Fontainebleau and after Waterloo.

Now for Romance Number Two. Flahault, who had the best looks and the most elegant manners of all the exquisites of the First Empire, caught the eye of Hortense Beauharnais, daughter of the Empress Josephine by her first marriage and wife of Napoleon's brother Louis, King of Holland. The offspring of the consequent liaison was a boy whom the world was invited to call the Comte de Morny (created Duc de Morny in 1862 by the Emperor Napoleon III). Thus Morny was half-brother of the Emperor Napoleon III. The polite world knew all about these relationships, and apparently nobody was scandalized. However unwillingly, one has to admit that the almost unexampled good fortune of the Comte de Flahault was due largely to his mother's sins and his own. For it seems to be true that Talleyrand dearly loved his illegitimate son, and that Louis Napoleon not only cherished a warm fraternal feeling for Morny but was also drawn to Flahault by reason of the latter's peculiar relations with his mother.

But the Comte did not merely play in luck; he was truly a man of mark, as appears from Romance Number Three. From 1815 to 1827 he lived in voluntary exile in England, and there married Miss Margaret Elphinstone, daughter of Admiral Lord Keith and after the latter's death Baroness Keith in her own right. The lady was a great beauty, had received proposals from the Duke of Clarence, Lord Cochrane, and Lord Byron; and the Comte married her in the teeth of the Admiral, of the French Ambassador (from the Bourbon Court), and of the British Regent. No wonder the old Admiral opposed the marriage of his daughter with Napoleon's devoted aide-de-camp. As Commander of the Channel Fleet, he had received Napoleon's surrender at Plymouth and had arranged his despatch to St. Helena. But the old man was in the end com

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pletely won over by his engaging sonin-law, and the marriage was an altogether happy one. The Comtesse de Flahault (Baroness Keith and Nairne) and her "son-in-law," the Comte de Morny, became great pals.

Indeed, Flahault seems to have inherited from his father Talleyrand much of the latter's charm of manner, diplomatic talent, and largeness of views. That he was a man of singular candor and probity sufficiently appears from the tone of his letters and memoranda printed in this volume, and from the fact that he was completely trusted by all with whom he came in contact, including some of the most notable men of England.

The peculiar value of this book is that it brings into proper relief a hitherto neglected personality of great historic and romantic interest. The letters which furnish the raison d'être of the volume are mostly exchanges between Flahault and Morny or letters, from Flahault to his wife. They are not brilliant lettersprinted by themselves they would not be very interesting; but, through the interpretation and setting furnished by the Earl of Kerry and Mr. Guedalla, they rise from their ashes, so to speak, they pulse and throb, they serve to humanize our impression of that drab period of French politics 1848-52 which includes the famous coup d'état. As for the value of the "new information" they throw on the coup d'état, that has been overstated by the critics.

Flahault's references to the great Emperor are valuable as coming from a man so intimately associated with him, a man of distinction and high honor. He

"The Book Lovers' Corner" always speaks of the Emperor as of a

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being far superior to all others, not only in ability, but also in character.

INNOCENTS (THE).

FICTION

By H. K. Webster. The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Indianapolis. $2. The "innocents" in this case are a father and son, both of whom stray a little, if not more, off the path of perfect morality and high-minded love, but duly recover their stability and gain mutual respect from their experiences. Incidentally the boy is a marvelous radio inventor and mechanic; we venture to say that the radio part will interest more people than the love part.

STORIES FROM THE DIAL. The Dial Press, New York. $2.50.

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certainly more somber than sparkling. Why is there such a preference for tragedy among our best writers of short stories? Or is there? Perhaps the preference is among the bestowers of stars and selectors of anthologies. Sherwood Anderson's delightful confession of a boob entitled "I'm a Fool" goes far, in this volume, to lighten an atmosphere that might otherwise be somewhat oppressive.

STAR WOMAN (THE). By H. Bedford-Jones. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York. $2.

A fine and well-written tale of adventure by sea and on the ice, with a burly, doughty, yet imaginative English hero who fights Indians, pirates, sealers, French or British alike-whoever hinders him in pushing north and west "beyond the horizon" to satisfy his spirit of conbelief in the half

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CALIFORNIA legendary, half-real Star Woman. The

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scene is in Hudson Bay in the early days of the Hudson's Bay Company. Few more thrilling stories of this type exist.

PLUMES. By Laurence Stallings. Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York. $2.

This is an after-the-war novel of a rather familiar type; it is a novel of "disillusionment." The author, who is also joint-author of the magnificent war play "What Price Glory?" was a gallant soldier, a captain of Marines in the war. He lost a leg at Belleau Wood, a fact which his publishers and others have insisted upon rather unfairly. The intimation seemed to be that his literary work and his implied political views must be accepted without criticism. We do not believe that Captain Stallings wishes any such immunity.

At all events, the hero of the novel (which contains many excellent passages and truthful incidents) has also lost a leg in the war, and the story concerns the struggle of himself and his wife in Washington in 1919 and succeeding years. It is bitter in its note, and at times it may almost be called sour. This is natural and forgivable. But it does not make a novel of the first rank, any more than vinegar alone makes a good salad.

There has been a little too much talk about the "disillusionment" of our "young men" after the war. About what were they "illusioned" in the first place, and who did it to them? It was not the "generals," the militarists, the jingoes, who spread the notion that this was "the war to end war," the new crusade for humanity, and all the rest of it. The Lord Kitcheners of the world, the hardboiled soldiers, told everybody that they were in for a long, hard, and nasty business. It was the politicians, the newspapers, and the writers of the so-called liberal variety who, unwilling to prepare

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against Germany in the years before 1914, and in this country from 1914 to 1917 unwilling to admit that Germany was our enemy, found out at last that they had been talking rubbish. In England they discovered it in' 1914; it took nearly three more years in America for the idea to seep through that the German people might be our "friends," but that they were acting extraordinarily like enemies. Our "intellectuals" had to reverse themselves, so they invented a number of fine phrases to explain their action in going to war just like the despised militarists. From their embarrassing position arose the need for all the lovely phrases about "making the world safe for democracy." They had been unwilling to fight, had these intellectuals, for the simple need of defending their country; there must be something newer and "finer" than that. A mere militarist was willing to fight for that.

In the end, it turned out not to be "the war to end war"-nobody but these intellectuals thought it was-and so they have been writing articles, novels, and stories ever since to tell how "disillusioned" they are now. "Plumes" is another of these novels.

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HUMOR

TWISTED TALES. By Christopher Ward. Henry Holt & Co., New York. $1.75.

Parodies of Edgar Lee Masters, Gene Stratton Porter, Zona Gale, May Sinclair, Willa Cather, and other writers of fiction, American and English. There have been no better literary parodies since Bret Harte.

ART AND ARCHITECTURE AMERICAN HOMES OF TODAY: THEIR ARCHITECTURAL STYLE, THEIR ENVIRONMENT, THEIR CHARACTERISTICS. By Augusta Owen Patterson. The Macmillan Company, New York. $15.

The author writes that this is a book on æsthetics rather than on architecture. Printer and illustrator have made it a beautiful book, and in its pictures of the finer American homes in the city and in the country, of their gardens, and sometimes of their details indoors, it is an inspirer of envy and covetousness. Upon the views of rooms in the palaces in which some wealthy folk live in the city we can look unmoved. They are grand, and profoundly uncomfortable in appearance. Perhaps if we customarily dressed in the manner of Louis XIV and lived his life we might be happy in them. Not otherwise. How any American in the clothes of 1924 can come in from the sidewalks of New York, even though conveyed to his curb in an automobile, of pure platinum, and find himself able to call such regal magnificence "home" is a tough problem. The country houses are better; simpler and more livable. They

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This method combats the film on teeth

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These methods have been proved by many careful tests. A new-type tooth paste has been created to apply them daily. The name is Pepsodent. Today careful people the world over employ it, largely by dental advice.

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38

PORTO RICO Cruises

are the ones which inspire our envy and make us wish we had gone in for wealth instead of fame.

When the author deals with facts, the style is direct and the information apparently authoritative. When she generalizes, she drifts into "fine writing," into preciosity, and that kind of wellbred condescension toward learning which is sometimes found in the "society" magazines.

Notes on New Books

WOMEN AND LEISURE: A STUDY OF SOCIAL WASTE. By Lorine Pruette. E. P. Dutton

& Co., New York. $3.

A study of "woman's place in the social order;" a book which seems to be one of the great number of sociological investiga

Sail thru Southern Seas tions which so many people perform, and

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think important. A tabulation of facts; a compilation of answers to questionnaires; result, well, a Ph.D. for the author. FRIENDS OF MANKIND. By Douglas English. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York. $3.

A book about domestic animals and pets. The author has written others which were charmingly illustrated by photographs of animals. This is a good book, but we wish it had pictures.

GRECIAN ITALY. By Henry James Forman.
Boni & Liveright, New York. $3.
Travels in Sicily, Calabria, and Malta.
Illustrated in color, or in tint, by F. R.
Gruger.

SOMETHING LIGHTER.

By J. O. P. Bland. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. $2.50. Stories of China. Illustrated in color by Mary MacLeod.

TRAIL LIFE IN THE CANADIAN ROCKIES.! By B. W. Mitchell. The Macmillan Company, New York. $3.

Informal chapters about walks and explorations in high places.

THE ROMANTIC RISE OF A GREAT AMERICAN. By Russell H. Conwell. Harper & Brothers, New York. $2.

The life of John Wanamaker.

THE DICKENS ENCYCLOPEDIA. By Arthur L. Hayward. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York. $6. An alphabetical dictionary of persons, places, and allusions in the Dickens novels. Interesting pictures.

CIVILIZATION AND CLIMATE. By Ellsworth Huntington. The Yale University Press, New Haven. $5.

Third, revised edition of an exhaustive study of the effect of climate upon mankind.

THE AMERICAN STATES DURING AND AFTER

THE REVOLUTION, 1775-1789. By Allan Nevins. The Macmillan Company, New York. $4.

The history of the colonies as they turned into States; their quarrels and other encounters with each other.

IN PRAISE OF ENGLAND. By H. J. Massingham. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York. $3. Seventeen chapters on various places in England: Stonehenge, Mendip, and parts of Cornwall. Not a bad guide, but better to read after a visit.

MARY STUART. By Florence A. Maccunn. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York. $3. Another book-but one well writtenabout one of the greatest controversial subjects in history.

CHILD CHARACTERS FROM DICKENS. Retold by L. L. Weedon. Illustrated in color and half-tone. E. P. Dutton & Co., New York. $2.50.

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OUTLOOK Wishes

toons from its readers, clipped from their favorite newspaper. Each cartoon should have the sender's name and address together with the name and date of the newspaper from which it is taken pinned or pasted to its back. Cartoons should be mailed flat, not rolled. We pay one dollar ($1) for each cartoon which we find available for reproduction. Some readers in the past have lost payment to which they were entitled because they failed to give the information which we require. It is impossible for us to acknowledge or return cartoons which prove unavailable for publication.

. THE EDITORS OF THE OUTLOOK
381 Fourth Avenue, New York

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