Basic problems, principles, and methods

Aristotle become Beethoven biological caesura causal causal system Censorinus centers centuries chap Chapter Christianity civilization claim concept congeries cosmic creativeness cultural systems cultural values decline definite diffusion discoveries Dynamics economic elements empirical sociocultural equilibrium ethics evolution existence external externalistic fact factors factual fields of culture figures find finished first five flow fluctuations forms given Greece groups Hegel human agents Ibid Idealistic Ideational immanent immanent change influence instance integrated interdependence inventions linear logical lower classes material culture modification movement nature nonmaterial culture organization Paris passim period phase philosophy Plato political Polybius principle proposition purely reality reason recurrence relationship religion religious rhythms scientific Sensate culture similar social society sociocultural phenomena sociocultural processes sociocultural system Sociological specific spread subsystems sufficient supersystems system of meanings technique technological tempo theories tion total culture Toynbee traits uniformity various vehicles W. I. Thomas York