On the Maine Coast NEWAGEN INN Where Sea, Cliffs, and Spruce Forests Meet Beautiful Newagen on seaward tip of cape jutting five miles out into the seaouter barrier of Boothbay Harbor (State roads and garage). Large Ocean Swimming Pool (Tempered sea water bathing). Hot and Cold Sea Water Baths. New Log Cabin Annex. Modern Inn, Annex and Cottages (Complete Electrical Kitchen) Golf-Tennis-Fishing-Boating. Trails through Inu's 100-acre estate of spruce woods. No Hay Fever. Excellent yacht anchorage. Illustrated booklet." JOSHUA L. BROOKS, President Newagen Inn, Box 138, Newagen, Maine Seashore and country. Select family patronage. Invigorating sea air; surf and stillwater bathing; boating, tennis, golf. Excellent table. Booklet. CHARLES M. READE Bonny View ARLINGTON, MASS. New Hampshire A summer colony in the pine woods. We Open June 25th. Reservations now. Rates from $35 weekly. FRANCES O. GRISDALE, Mgr. BEMIS CAMPS OVERLOOKING KIMBALL LAKE H. C. BEMIS, South Chatham, N. H. The Bird Village Inn hilltop among N. H. mountains.Tennis, trouting, and golf near by. New Mexico lent cuisine. The Hurricane Mountain Inn ADIRONDACKS Interbrook Lodge and Cottages KEENE VALLEY, N. Y. 1,500 ft. elevation. On direct trail to Mt. Marcy. 400-acre farm in connection. State certified Jersey herd. $18 and up. Write for illustrated booklet. M. E. LUCK, Prop. Crooning Pines On Echo Lake in the Adirondacks Hotel LENOX, North St., west of Delaware Ave., Buffalo, N. Y. Superior accommo dations; famous for good food. Write direct or Outlook's Bureau for rates, details, bookings. RANCHO ANIMAS LILLOU LODGE 4,712 Feet Elevation Beautifully situated on the plateaus where the Rocky Mountains end and the Sierra Madre begin. year-round playground. Quiet and homelike. Select clientele. Horse- THE BEECHES, Paris Hill, Me. now. JOHN T. McCABE An exclusive country house on a Maine hilltop, with beautiful view, gardens and pine groves. Garage, electricity, near-by country club. Booklet. Opened June 15. THE HOMESTEAD Bailey Island, Maine Massachusetts Animas, New Mexico New York City New York City the facilities of hotel life with the comforts of New York BULLVILLE Address LILLIAN M. STANSFIELD. Beautiful Fruit Farm Twin Lakes Pennsylvania Visit the Sesqui-Centennial Few refined Christian people can secure Chester, THE MAPLES Delightsummer home. Cheerful, large, airy rooms, pure water; bath, hot and cold; broad piazza, croquet, fine roads. Terms reasonable. References exchanged. The Misses Sargeant. Tours and Travel SOUTH AMERICA, 1927 Overland Tour DE LUXE SERVICE THROUGHOUT TH HE beauty, fascination, and mystery of the Orient lures visitors from all over the world to JAPAN The quaintest and most interesting of all JAPANESE GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS for full information Major Blake's Automobile Tours Complete European service. For booklets, details, write Outlook Hotel & Travel Bureau. Instruction Opportunity to become TRAINED NURSE. $15 monthly allowance. Ideal living conditions. Tennis, surf bathing. 3 hours from New York. 8-hour day. 2 year course. Age 18 to 32; 2 years high school. Send for descriptive folder and application. Southampton Hospital Association, Southampton, Long Island, N. Y. Board-Rooms PRIVATE HOME in Desirable Location will receive limited number of visitors to Sesqui-Centennial. Rooms large, meals in MARBLEHEAD, MASS. Keene Valley Inn, Keene Valley, N. Y: When You Visit the Sesqui-Centennialny, $3 per day per person, two in room; Canada WINDERMERE FOR SALE 2-story furnished bungalow on Windermere Bay, Lake Rosseau, Muskoka Lakes, Canada; plot 411 ft. water-front, by about 169 ft. in depth; filled icehouse on premises; boathouse with 2 dressing-rooms; fine sandy bathing beach; 18-ft. cedar skiff, 16-ft. canoe; fiue lawu; 10 minutes' walk from Windermere post office and golf course. Price $7,500. Full information from WARNER W. WESTERVELT, JR., 78 Main St., Hackensack, N. J. Connecticut Real Estate New Hampshire FOR SALE Bethlehem, N. H. 40 acres on Franconia Road, one mile from Suitable for private estate or select hotel. New Jersey. OLD HOMESTEAD FARM Picturesque old house on slope of hill with 18 West 34th St., N. Y. City. Penn. 6568-6590. Directly on Surf, Cape May, N. J. Secluded, unspoiled beach; 9-room A PERFECT HOME house, $350 rest of season; also 5-room apart ments, $200; all furnished, bath, electricity. Sale price $10,500, rental $250 monthly. Ad: FOR SALE, 8-ROOM COTTAGE lights, dress Owner, Box 377, South Norwalk, Conn. FOR SALE! Old MISSOURI! furniture, old house, "The Oaks." Brick Colonial, well preserved, modernized, water, lights, furnace, hardwood floors. In charming cultured town 6,000. 3 colleges, 4 fraternities near, nice neighborhood. Pretty lawn, flowers, big trees. Santa Fé Trail. Reasonable. In ouce-write F., 6,341, Outlook. New Hampshire Lovely Country Home And Splendidly Equipped Farm One of the most charming country places in New Hampshire, outskirts of fine village of 3,000, overlooking town and commanding grand views of nountains for 60 miles; approached through private avenue shaded by 60 maples, mile from every city advantage, in heart of summer playground of lakes and mountains; 57 acres, 25 in level and rolling fields, pasture and woodland, 300 cords wood, 50,000 ft. timber, 110 apple trees, pears and plums; 1-story house, 12 rooms, verandas 8x33, 5x66, bathroom, electric lights, town water; barn 38x78, cellar, 60-ton round silo, hen house for 200 hens, brooder house for 1,000 chicks, workshop, garage; insurance $8,000. Owner called away. To close at once includes milk route, bottles, etc., entire equipmeut2 horses, hog, 5 acres oats, large garden, complete line of farm machinery-and some furniture. All for $12,000; part cash. Finest of locations for a farm or a summer estate, ideal for summer boarders. A. G. SYMONDS, Strout Agency, Contoocook, N. H. Modern Riverside Home In Beautiful Maple Grove With 4 acres, large lawn, shrubbery, nice orchard, etc.; fine American neighborhood; excellent 10-room residence, bath, steam heat and electricity; 12 large maples on lawn, delightful river views; also 5-room bungalow with lights and town water, rents $150 season; barn and other buildings, all neat and clean; State road passes, mile railroad town, convenient city. Urgent personal affairs force sale. Only $3,350 if taken now, third cash. Wilfred E. Bernard, Union Sq., Milford, N. H. ALSTEAD, N. H. ("The Home stead" of "Whippoor-Will-Lodge "), seven-room furnished house, large fireplace, plenty wood cut; rent $20 per week, $75 a month. E. G. Osterhoudt, 170 Salem St., Bridgeport, Conn. running water, on State road from New New York Tbath; high location, cool: garage; 50 West Virginia For Sale or Lease Fine build- PRINTING REDUCED!prices on all printing-Ham. mermill Bond letterheads, $4 thousand; same reduction all jobs. Lower prices large quantities. Send for information. Herbert Hall, 873 Water St., Meadville, Pa. EMPLOYMENT AGENCY SECRETARIES, social workers, superintendeuts, matrons, housekeepers, dietitians, cafeteria inanagers, companions, governesses, mothers' helpers. The Richards Bureau, 68 Barnes St., Providence. HELP WANTED EARN $110 to $250 monthly, expenses paid, as railway traffic inspector. We secure position for you after completion of 3 months' home study course or money refunded. Excellent opportunities. Write for free booklet CM-27. Standard Business Training Inst., Buffalo, N. Y. HOTELS NEED TRAINED MEN AND WOMEN. Nation-wide demand for highsalaried inen and wonen. Past experience unnecessary. We train you by mail and put you in touch with big opportunities. Big payfine living, interesting work, quick advance, ment, permanent. Write for free book, "YOUR BIG OPPORTUNITY." Lewis Hotel Training Schools, Suite F-5842, Washington, D. C. The Outlook HELP WANTED GIRL of 23 going late September or early October Chicago, Japan, or preferably Chi wishes elderly woman companion planning similar trip. She will make it financially af vantageous. Best references given and ex pected. 7,105, Outlook. WANTED-Excellent cook for family d seven and five servants. Must be refined, good tempered, and appreciative of happ surroundings. References required. Reply to Mrs. Wilson A. Campbell, 609 Academy Ave., Sewickley, Pa. SITUATIONS WANTED A young lady, former librarian, desires po sition as companion, governess, librarian Can drive car. Will travel. Would also con sider position as assistant in tea room. Rd. erences. 7,111, Outlook. HOUSEKEEPER, managing, secretary, trained dietitian, 10 years' experience; good schools and large households organizer; tact ful, 40; good references. 7,114, Outlook. REFINED, capable, middle-aged wom desires position as companion or managing housekeeper. City or country. 7,104, Outlook REFINED lady seeks position as hostem in girls' school or college, or companion fa elderly lady. Best references. 7,112, Outlook TEACHER, college woman, wishes poh tion. Successful experience, resident and visiting. Southern gentlewoman. Highest references. 7,110, Outlook. WRITE for free samples of embossed at f! or printed stationery at $1.50 per box. Thoo sands of Outlook customers. Lewis, stationer, Troy, N. Y. MISCELLANEOUS TO young women desiring training in the care of obstetrical patients a six monthr nurses' aid course is offered by the Lying-l Hospital, 307 Second Ave., New York. Aid are provided with maintenance and given a monthly allowance of $10. For further par ticulars address Directress of Nurses. Hotel and Travel Bureau is maintained entirely for the free service of our EUROPE It is still possible to procure space on steamers bound for Europe, despite the fact that 500,000 passports have been issued by our Government. SPECIAL SUMMER RATES offer inexpensive and delightful opportunities for a SEASHORE and MOUNTAIN We have thousands of hotels listed in our hotel EVA R. DIXON, Director 120 East 16th Street In writing to the above advertisers please mention The Outlook d New York City of Tw Free for All Husbands and Dogs wo letters have arrived which indicate that The Outlook can do more for its eaders than supply them with a weekly ournal. In a recent issue Mary D. Blanknhorn wrote a striking article on Engand's two million superfluous women. Since that article appeared she has written s: "Do you know that I am receiving leters from sympathetic gentlemen-'bacheors with money in the bank'-who ask to e put in touch with English girls; object matrimony?" We do not know whether this object has ret in any instance been attained, but we o know that at least one of our readers has satisfied a different need through our columns. A short time ago Mr. Don C. jeitz contributed a glowing eulogy on the Newfoundland dog. As a sequel to this article another reader writes, "I have just Durchased a Newfoundland puppy named him Don." and as any other white man. His books include "My Life as an Indian," "With the Indians in the Rockies," "Blackfeet Tales of Glacier National Park," and "The Danger Trail." His latest book, "Signposts of Adventure," has just come from the presses of Houghton Mifflin Company. STAMMERING If the stammerer can talk with ease when alone, and most of them can, but stammers in the presence of others, it must be that in the presence of others he does something that interferes; and if we know what it is that interferes, and the stammerer be taught how to avoid that, it cannot but be that he is getting rid of the thing that makes him stammer. That's the philosophy of our method of cure. Let us tell you about it. SCHOOL FOR STAMMERERS, Tyler, Texas SUMMER CAMP FOR GIRLS CAMP SEAPER for Girls ELKINS, N. H. Land and water sports. Dancing, music, and dramatics featured. Fresh vegetables and Guernsey milk. Address Miss Searing's School, 39 Maple Ave., Morristown, N. J., or 2 West 16th St., New York City. TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES 25. Years In use no drugs no harm MOTHERSITE SEASICK REMEDY Cochran Training School for Nurses The Pratt Teachers Agency Yonkers, N. Y. One-half Hour from N. Y. Registered school. Two and one-half years' course for young women. Full maintenance and liberal monthly allowance. One full year of high school required. Class admitted Sept. 15th. Address Supt. of Nurses. 70 Fifth Avenue, New York Recommends teachers to colleges, public and private schools. EXPERT SERVICE Important to Subscribers When you notify The Outlook of a change in your address, both the old and the new address should be given. Kindly write, if possible, two weeks before the change is to go into effect. In writing to the above advertisers please mention The Outlook In this issue of The Outlook No. 13 Prohibition and Nullification 434 436 437 439 440 442 444 429 Correspondence by ELBERT FRANCIS Henry Ford's Theory of Economics Modernity from a Car Window By CHARLES FITZHUGH TALMAN Indian Names in Glacier Park. By JAMES WILLARD SCHULTZ China's Fight Against Illiteracy By FRANK B. LENZ Those Who Have Gone Back By CARLETON BEALS Revise the Criminal Codes British Law and American Prohibition A Matter of Epic Importance Safety First, Explosives Second Those Who Do Their 447 448 449 Financial Department: Conducted by WILLIAM L. STODDARD behind the steering-wheel of an automobile will do well to follow the counsel of Charles B. Roth in next week's issue. He tells how the dangers of unfamiliar and precipitous roads can be minimized. Published weekly by The Outlook Company, 120 East 16th Street, New York. Copyright, 1926, by The Outlook Company. By subscription $5.00 a year for the United States and Canada. Single copies 15 cents each. Foreign subscription to countries in the postal Union, $6.56. HAROLD T. PULSIFER, President and Managing Editor NATHAN T. PULSIFER, Vice-President ERNEST HAMLIN ABBOTT, Editor-in-Chief and Secretary LAWRENCE F. ABBOTT, Contributing Editor THE OUTLOOK, July 28, 1926. Volume 143, Number 13. Published weekly by The Outlook Company at 120 East 16th Street, New York, N. Y. Subscription price $5.00 a year. Entered as second-class matter, July 21, 1893, at the Fost Office at New York, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Volume 143 France Rejects Caillaux s Financial Dictator W AR-TIME enemies of Joseph Caillaux have reached out to push him down from power gain in France. In a test vote of condence in the Briand Cabinet, with Caillaux as Vice-Premier and Finance Minister, the Chamber of Deputies gave . hostile majority of 288 against 243. The question concerned the full fiscal ower demanded by Caillaux as a condiion of assuming responsibility for his rogram of reconstruction to check the lecline in value of the franc. So the lecision was rather against him than gainst Briand. Caillaux always has been a partisan of the idea of closer political and ecohomic relations between France and Germany. During the war he was tried nd exiled on charges of treasonable >eace negotiations with agents of the enemy. In the debate on his latest plan or the salvation of France, André Tardieu, a former henchman of the old war Premier Clemenceau, rose and quoted passages from Caillaux's earlier writings to show that they coincided with his present proposals at many points even in phrasing. It was a skillful piece of parliamentary prize-fighting which provoked a furious outburst from the Nationalists and contributed greatly to the downfall of the Ministry. Edouard Herriot, who followed Poincaré as Premier, descended from his place as Speaker of the Chamber to lead the fight against the Cabinet. He is the recognized head of the Radical and Radical Socialist Party. But it was the aid of the Nationalists which lent him force enough to be effective. When President Doumergue summoned him to form a new Cabinet, the Nationalists showed how much they care for the policies he represents by refusing his invitation to take part in it. At the same time the Socialists, who also had voted against the Government, told him they only would join in a Ministry pledged to a levy on capital as a means of meeting the pressing obligations of the nation. This is a principle inexorably opposed by the conservative Nationalists. July 28, 1926 Herriot, perforce, recruited his Cabinet largely from among the Radicals and Radical Socialists. He gave the post of Finance Minister to Senator Anatole de Monzie, evidently in an attempt to enlist the support of the Socialists, since M. de Monzie in recent speeches has espoused the idea of a levy on capital. The new Cabinet contains few strong leaders and is considered unlikely to master the problems and meet the needs of the country. The crisis leaves French action entirely uncertain both in the matter of financial reforms and of the final settlement of war debts. Most of the new Ministers oppose the terms of the debt agreements with the United States and Great Britain, and particularly the American agreement. All that we know at the moment is that the Government which signed the agreements has been ousted from office and that we must wait to see what the attitude of its successors may be. The Moros and the Filipinos PRESIDENT COOLIDGE has sent a special personal representative, Mr. Carmi Thompson, to the Philippines to report on the question whether the islands should soon be made independent. One of the first persons to visit Mr. Thompson was Senator Hadjib Butu, representing Sulu and Mindanao. His constituents, the Moros, earnestly plead that, in the event that the Philippines are given independence, the southern provinces be dismembered and kept under the American flag. Congress should remember this when the Bacon Bill comes up again at the next session. It proposed to release the Moros from the rule of the Manila Government and to place them under the direct control of the United States. The reason for this proposal is seen when it is remembered that the Moros are Mohammedans and that they differ in customs as well as in religion from the peoples of the other parts of the archipelago. Now the Philippine Legislature at Manila is much more concerned with playing politics than it is in providing good government for its more distant subjects. The result is not only that the 7 Number 13 Moros are dissatisfied, but that there is constant friction and often outbreaks of fighting between them and the minority races in their vicinity. Americans who have not made themselves well acquainted with the Philippine problem are apt to think of the islands as a collection of small bits of territory. In point of fact, the area of the islands taken together is about as large as New York, New England, and New Jersey, and the distance from Manila to the principal towns in the Moro provinces is over 700 miles. The Moros alone number nearly half a million. The Moros were from the beginning of the American control until 1913 directly governed from Washington. They now desire to resume that condition, and they advance as the reason the impossibility of maintaining peace and prosperity under the present rule because of the quarrels and friction that break out every little while. It is true that this division of authority does not give promise of the immediate arrival of the time when, as the Jones Act anticipated, such a stable government shall be established as would justify our withdrawing from the Philippine Islands and recognizing their independence. Nevertheless, in the long run, the proposed division would probably mean a steady and continuous advance which would be more promising than the present political machine control from Manila. World Trade-and Ours W ORLD trade has recovered, at least in so far as volume is concerned, from the effects of the World War. The aggregate trade of the fifty-five countries whose business is large enough to consider was, for the fiscal year 1926, $58,500,000,000, somewhat larger than the total for 1913. Whether the United States is faring well or otherwise in the readjustment is, if not open to question, subject to more thorough analysis than is possible thus early. Our foreign trade was larger for 1926 than for any previous fiscal year since the war, but the increase consisted wholly in goods which we bought from other nations. Our sales of goods to |