Perception, Theory, and Commitment: The New Philosophy of ScienceUniversity of Chicago Press, 1979 - 203 strán (strany) With originality and clarity, Harold Brown outlines first the logical empiricist tradition and then the more historical and process-oriented approach he calls the “new philosophy of science.” Examining the two together, he describes the very transition between them as an example of the kind of change in historical tradition with which the new philosophy of science concerns itself. “I would recommend it to every historian of science and to every philosopher of science. . . . I found it clear, readable, accurate, cogent, insightful, perceptive, judicious, and full of original ideas.” —Maurice A. Finocchiaro, Isis “The best and most original aspect of the book is its overall conception.” —Thomas S. Kuhn Harold I. Brown is professor of philosophy at Northern Illinois University. |
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Obsah
The Origins of Logical Empiricism | 15 |
Logicism | 18 |
the Vienna Circle | 21 |
Logical Empiricism | 23 |
Confirmation | 25 |
Confirmation and Extensional Logic | 32 |
Goodmans Attack on Syntactical Analyses of Confirmation | 33 |
Theoretical Terms | 37 |
Presuppositions | 95 |
Paradigmatic Propositions | 101 |
The Scientists World | 107 |
Scientific Revolutions | 111 |
Conceptual Change | 115 |
Relativity | 121 |
Scientific Revolutions | 126 |
Discovery | 129 |
Reduction Sentences | 40 |
Craigs Theorem | 44 |
Correspondence Rules | 46 |
Explanation | 51 |
Statistical Explanation | 58 |
Explanation and Truth | 60 |
Falsification | 67 |
Strict Falsificationism | 68 |
Basic Statements | 71 |
Toward a New Understanding | 76 |
The New Image of Science | 79 |
Perception and Theory | 81 |
Three Problems | 90 |
Dialectic | 132 |
Scientific Discovery | 134 |
Scientific Change | 139 |
Toward A New Epistemology | 145 |
Scientific Knowledge and Scientific Truth | 151 |
Objectivity | 154 |
Descriptions and Norms | 155 |
Presuppositions and Problems | 165 |
Conclusion | 166 |
Notes | 169 |
191 | |
201 | |
Iné vydania - Zobraziť všetky
Perception, Theory, and Commitment: The New Philosophy of Science Harold I. Brown Zobrazenie úryvkov - 1977 |
Perception, Theory, and Commitment: The New Philosophy of Science Harold I. Brown Zobrazenie úryvkov - 1977 |
Časté výrazy a frázy
accepted analysis of science analytic proposition analyze approach argument Aristotelian Aspects astronomy attempt basic statements body Carnap circular concepts confirmation consensus consider construct context Copernicus counter-instance deductive logic Deductive-Nomological definition discussion earth Einstein eliminate empirical epistemology equations example experience falsification falsificationism Feigl formal framework fundamental Galileo history of science hypothesis Ibid Image of Science induction Kepler Kuhn lbid logical empiricism Logical Empiricist Philosophy logical positivism mathematics meaning Minnesota Studies motion Newton's Newtonian mechanics Newtonian theory object observation statements orbit perception philosophy of science physics planets Popper possible prediction premises Press presuppositions principia logic Principia Mathematica principle problem of induction proposed question rational reduction sentences refutation rejected relation relevant requires result role Rudolph Carnap scientific discovery scientific explanation scientific knowledge scientific research Scientific Revolutions scientific theories scientists sense statistical explanation Structure of Scientific theoretical terms thesis traditional true truth universal propositions Velikovsky velocity