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CONTENTS.

CHAPTER 1.

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Approach to Perrans Bay.-Desolate aspect of the surround-
ing country.-Sandhills of Perranzabuloe.-Traditionary
notice of its ancient Church.-State of Cornwall on the first
introduction of Christianity.—Druids.—Their religion and
remains. Causes of the slow progress of Christianity at
first. First propagated in the third century.-Corantinus,
the first Cornish apostle.-Piranus, his history.-Lands in
Cornwall. A great benefactor to the miners.-His death.
-A Church built over his remains. His shrine held in
great repute.-Christianity now makes a rapid stride.-
Cornish independent of Rome.-After the Saxon conquest
the British bishops retire into Cornwall.-The Cornish
gradually yield to Roman influence.-The first Cornish
bishopric when founded.-Why removed.-St. Piran's
Church in high repute.-Visited by Alfred the Great.-
Its subsequent obscurity.-Causes of its decline.-And
final submersion.-Destructive effects of the sand.-Un-
successful efforts to uncover the Church.-By whom at
length effected.-Its interesting appearance.-How unlike
modern Roman Catholic churches.-The subject applied
to illustrate the condition and restoration of the Church of
England at the Reformation....
1-31

Perranzabuloe, an answer to the taunting question of Ro-

man Catholics.-The Church of England's latency no ob-

jection to its former existence.-Modern objection of no-

velty answered.-Antiquity of the British Church asserted.

-Its foundation the Bible. So that the Reformation did

not create a new, but found the old religion.-History of

the British Church.-Authors not agreed as to its first

founder.-Reasons for attributing the honour to St. Paul.

-Authorities of the six first centuries.-Later testimo-

nies. Further reasons why St. Paul first preached the

gospel in Britain.-Conversion of British captives.-Pom-

ponia Græcina's interesting history.-Why St. Peter could

not have been the first and sole founder of the Church of

Rome.-Reasons drawn from the conduct and writings

of St. Paul and St. Luke.-St. Peter's supremacy shown

to have no foundation.-The new Testament silent re-

specting it.-Christ's conduct and language directly opposed

to it.-Equality and independence of the first Churches.

-Title of "Papa Benedictus" and "Episcopus episcopo-

rum," when and how first used.-Leo I. adopts the title

of" Universal."-Examination of the text of Scripture on

which the Romanists found their claim of supremacy.-

The text explained, and proved to be falsely translated by

them. Argument from St. Peter's silence, and especially

from his conduct.-St. Peter never bishop of Rome.-Linus

the first bishop.-Extraordinary consequence if Linus pos-

sessed this supremacy.-Testimony of Tertullian and Cyprian

against the Roman claim.-Perfect equality of all Churches.

-Address to Protestants on the subject

Independence of the British Church.-Reasons for its slow
growth. Lucius, the first British king who embraces
Christianity and protects the Church.-His mission to
Rome.-Letter of Pope Eleutherius declaratory of the in-

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Mission of Augustine the first popish aggression.-Gradual
growth of the papal power.-Pre-eminence, why claimed
by the bishops of Rome.-How checked by Constantine.
-The patriarchates established. Also, the four other or-
ders.-Jealousy of the bishop of Rome.-Restrained by the
Byzantine Patriarch.-Separation of the Greek and Latin
Churches.-Bad effect of these rivalries.-Corruption of
Christianity in the fourth and fifth centuries.-Gregory's am-
bitious conduct.-His pretended humility.-Is imposed on by
Augustine, to whom he sends the pall.-Augustine attempts

to reduce the British Church.-He mistakes the British cha-
racter. The means he employs for executing his purpose.-
Has recourse to pretended miracles.-Gregory's joy on hear-
ing of his success. His letter to Ethelbert the first symp-
tom of Rome's persecuting spirit.-State of Christianity
among the Saxons on the death of Ethelbert.-The Britons
resolutely refuse all submission.-Failure of the Synod con-
vened by Augustine.-A Second Synod held at St. Augus-
tine's Oak.-The British bishops consult a Hermit.-His
sage advice. Augustine's arrogance.-Dinoth.—His intre-
pid reply. Augustine's revenge.-The massacre at Caer-
leon. The Britons more than ever averse to the Romish
missionaries.-Death of Augustine.-Arrival of Laurentius.
-His ineffectual effort to reduce the British Church.-Also
the Scottish clergy.-Conduct of Daganus and the Scotch
clergy.-Romish missionaries disheartened, and determine
to withdraw from Britain.-Laurentius' pious fraud.-Ed-
win, King of Northumbria, embraces Christianity.—North-
umbria and Midland Britain evangelized by means of the
British clergy.-Essex and East Anglia, and nearly all Eng-
land, christianised by the same means.-South Britain partly
converted by Romish missionaries.-Theodorus appointed
to the See of Canterbury.-His imperious conduct.-Sad
state of religion among the Saxons.-Synod of Clovishoo.-
Efforts to reform the Church abortive.-Offa, King of Mercia.
-Reasons for his hostility to the Church.-Engages to pay
Peter pence to the Pope.--Continued independence of the
British Church.-Wilfrid.-Disputes respecting Easter.-
Corrupt state of the Church of Rome.-Especially of the
Popes. Increase of superstitious practices.-Council of Cely-
chyth. The subject of Monachism there first debated.-
Ethelwulf, his zeal for the Church and the Pope.-Endows
the Church with tithes.-Is deposed.-Alfred opposed to
the Pope's pretensions.-Reforms the Church.-Patronises
Letters.-Athelstan introduces Church shot.-Dunstan.-
Enforces the celibacy of the clergy.-Founds the Abbey of
Glastonbury. Maintains the independence of the British
Church.-Elfric, his Homilies.-State of religion in England.
-Also at Rome.-Many popes at the same moment.—The

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clergy ignorant and debased.-William the Conqueror.-
Firmly resists the Pope.-Right of investiture, what.-Wil-
liam Rufus defies the Pope's threats.-Traffics in bishoprics
and abbeys.-Henry I. maintains his rights as head of the
Church. Stephen, his subserviency to the Pope.-Henry II.
at first resists the Pope.-Convenes the Council of Claren-
don. The constitutions of that Council, what.-Alexander
III. protests against them.-Thomas à Becket, his conduct
thereon.-Treats the King with contempt.-Is adjudged
guilty of treason.-Appeals to Rome.-His insolence to the
King. Is slain at Canterbury.-Henry submits to humili-
ating conditions.-Does penance at the shrine of Becket.-
Pope's power supreme in England.-Innocent III., his ar-
rogant conduct towards King John, in the case of Stephen
Langton.-Places England under an interdict.-Excommu-
nicates the King.-Offers the Crown to Philip.-Pandolph
arrives in England.-Prophecy of Peter the Hermit.-John's
degradation and submission.-Struggle between John and his
Barons.-Magna Charta.-Langton refuses to excommuni-
cate the Barons.-Extreme arrogance of Innocent III.-For-
bids the laity the reading of the scriptures in English.-The
Church of England falls beneath the power of Rome 83-183

CHAPTER V.

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The power of Rome begins to decline throughout Europe.-
Causes for this decline.-Boniface VIII. surpasses all his
predecessors in arrogance.-His quarrel with Philip the Fair.
-His miserable end. The papal residence transferred to
Avignon. Continues there for seventy years.—Clement, his
haughty conduct.-Struggle between rival popes.-Its con-
sequence. How fatal to Popery, and beneficial to true reli
gion. Monachism, its system undermines the power of the
Pope. The mendicants draw on them the hatred of all
classes.-Oxford first opposes them.-John Wicliffe.-Scho-
lastic theology, what.-Is openly resisted by Wicliffe.-Ed-
ward III. opposes the Pope's pretended rights in England.
-Wicliffe writes in defence of the King.-Has a strong
party to support him.-Is accused of heresy.-Appears be-

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