ascendency of, 116; incurs hostility of nobility and clergy, 129; has no competitor for influence with king, 129; downfall of, 130; supplanted by Peter de Rupibus as king's adviser, 131; said to have procured death of abp. of Cant. by poison, 131; pointed at as instigator of riots against Romans, 134; pardoned by Henry, 155. Bury St. Edmund, abbot of: commis- sioned to excommunicate rioters, 134; complains to king about taxes, 185; obtains mitigation of observance, 333.
Camezana, John de, nephew of pope, English living demanded for, 325; provided to English benefice, 362. Cantelupe, Roger de: agent in Rome, in favour of Hubert de Burgh, 130. Cantelupe, Walter de: brings pallium to abp. of Cant., 125; bp. of Wor- cester, defends pluralities, 171; op- position of, to Ottoboni, 410; death of, 410.
Canterbury: prelates summoned to meet at, 373; reception of Ottoboni at, 408; Walter de Eynsham elected abp. of, 122; king refused assent, appeal to Rome, 122. Canterbury: Christ Church, privileges
of, upheld against Henry, 118; credit of pledged, 332; monks of, claim metropolitical powers during vacancy of See, 205-206. Canterbury, abp. of: at Council of Lyons, 229; ordered to collect money for crusades, 285-286; excommuni- cates those who held to Provisions of Oxford, 388.
Canterbury, St. Augustine's: privileges
Canterbury, See of: impoverished, 258; pope confirms election by monks to, 209.
Carlisle, bp. of: has custody of kingdom in king's absence, 229; waits on king to obtain freedom of elections, 314.
Chapels, royal, Henry protects privi- leges of, 289.
Chapters, monastic, 64.
Charles, duke of Anjou, brother of St. Louis IX, 256; thought of, as king of Sicily, 347; pressed to accept crown of Sicily, 350.
Charta, Magna: royal assent to, I, 12; John seeks its nullification at Rome, I; appealed against by John, 15; some stipulations of, 15; annulled by pope, 17, 19.
Charter, Great: some stipulations of, 15; annulled by pope, 17, 19; burnt, 225.
Charter of Liberties of St. Thomas, 147;
monks of Cant. punished for showing copy of, instead of original, 151. Chester, bp. of: Henry's agent in Rome to oppose Canterbury election, 122; assures earl marshal of royal favour, 142.
Chester, earl of, 36; resists papal order about royal castles, 77. Chichester, bp. of: Rob. Passelew elected as, 222; consecrated at Lyons, 227; appeals to Rome against Otto- boni, 410; cited to Rome, 411. Chichester dean of, commissioned by pope to raise money for abp. Boni- face, 298; prebendaries of, and first fruits, 281.
Christ Church, Canterbury: monks of, claim privileges about consecration of suffragans, 146; dispute with St. Ed- mund about revenues, 148, 152; de- clared free of interdict, 191; dispute with Grosseteste, 205.
Churches, regulations about care of, 60. Cincio, a Roman, canon of St. Paul's, maltreated, 132; those who laid hands on, excommunicated, 133. Cinque Ports: barons of, kept in prison by Louis, 40; wardens of, instructed by pope, 32; citizens of, excommuni- cated, 398, 400, 403; placed under interdict, 400. Cistercian abbots receive papal com- mands to furnish embroidery, 250. Cistercians: refuse procurations, 188; refuse war subsidy, 203; refuse Rus- tand's demands, 364.
Citeaux, abbot of, ordered by pope to act as mediator between England and France, 129.
Clare, earl of, minority of, 130. Clement III, and William k. of Scot-
Clement IV: grants Henry tenth for
three years to aid against barons, 399; determines to send legate to England, 401; orders legate not to delay journey, 403; condemns tithe im- posed by barons, 405; and battle of Evesham, 406; orders legate to warn all to leave Simon de Montfort, 406; congratulates Henry on his liberation from captivity, 407; counsels modera- tion in victory on Henry and Prince Edward, 408; offers See of York to St. Bonaventure, 409; confidence of, in Ottoboni, 411; reminds Henry of overdue tribute, 412; gives Henry tax on Scotch Church, 412; recalls Ottoboni, 415; death of, 416. Clergy: regulations for, 60; refuse to 'pay subsidy, 88; consider legate's plan for raising subsidy, 95; appeal in vain to pope against taxation, 109; resist papal demands for money, 187, 264-265; joint appeal of, to pope against exactions, 266; appeal to cardinals against pope's demands, 267; grant tenth towards crusade, 418. Clerics position of married, 56; sons
of, allowed to succeed to father's benefice-abuse of, 56-57. Collectors, papal; pope condemns methods of, 208; new, arrive in Eng- land, 269.
Colonna, Cardinal John de, examines candidates for See of Canterbury, 138. Complaints from England at Council of Lyons, 231.
Conclave on death of Gregory IX, 199. Confession, instructions about, 59. Confirmation: instructions about, 59;
regulations about, 61; of elections, 70. Conrad IV: endeavours to recover king- dom of Sicily, 347; death of, 351. Constantinople, aid for, sought for in England, 390.
Constitutions: issued by synod of Ox- ford, 59; of bp. of Chichester, 343; of Abp. Walter Gray, 345; of Walter de Kirkham, bp. of Durham, 346; of Cardinal Otho, 170; of Cardinal Otto- boni, 415.
Council: at Bristol, presided over by
Gualo, 30; at Merton Abbey, 159; at St. Paul's, summoned by Cardinal Langton, 96.
Coventry: bp. of, meets Henry with terms of peace, 393; dispute between monks of, and canons of Lichfield, 204.
Coventry, Walter de, 34; on Gualo's exactions, 38.
Crakehall, John de, receives prebend in St. Paul's, 385.
Credit of religious houses pledged, 332. Cross, archiepiscopal: dispute about, 53; settlement of dispute about, 54. Croyland abbey, tax on, 366. Crusades: preached, 142; discussions about, in Council of Lyons, 241; pope urges on, in England, 262; clergy grant tenth towards, 418. Cumhyre, abbot of, 222.
Curia, Roman: mass of business at, 68, 69; stigma of avarice resting on, 94. Cursor, papal, 62.
David, prince of Wales: offers to sur- render his country to the pope, 221; forced by pope to swear allegiance to Henry, 224.
Dereham, living of, refused by bp. of Norwich at king's demand, 306. Discipline, ecclesiastical, attended to, 56.
Dominic, St., Bull of canonisation of, 170.
Dominicans: commissioned to take
message of English bishops to em- peror, 201; to promulgate decree about intestate clerks, 250; commis- sioned to collect for empire of Con- stantinople, 263; urged by pope to help forward crusade, 285; prior of, gains case against Abp. Boniface, on appeal to pope, 295.
Dorchester, translation of relics of St. Birinus at, 70.
Dover: meeting of K. John and Pan- dulph at, 42; arrival of Otho at, 92; prelates passing through, ordered to swear not to meddle in affair of Sicily, 361; papal document thrown into sea at, 398.
Dover Castle, Henry denied admittance to, 394.
Dublin, Holy Trinity, prior of, receives
papal letters from Henry, 299. Dunstable: meeting at, 7; de Breauté summoned to, 79; meeting of bishops at, to concert measures against Abp. Boniface, 297; Ottoboni stays at, 409. Durham, bp. of: ordered by pope to check St. Edmund, 141; ordered to collect tithe for crusade, 285-286. Durham Monastery: tax on, 366; ob-
tains dispensation from severity of ob- servance, 333; grants living of Wear- mouth, at king's demand, 306; refuses king's nominee to See, 305; asks king for leave to elect a bishop, 106; dis- pute of, with bishop, 65; dispute of, with king, 190.
Durham See: synodical decrees of, 57; election to, 106; election of William de Stechil to, quashed as uncanonical, 108; Nicholas de Farnham elected to, 190.
Edmund, prince, Henry III's son: offered crown of Sicily, 351; conditions attached to crown of Sicily, 353; acts as already king of Sicily, 360; negotiates about Sicily, 372; cited to prove his rights to Sicily, 375; re- nounces crown of Sicily, 375; Sicily obtained for, without knowledge of parliament, 377.
Edmundsbury; see Bury St. Edmunds. Edward, Prince: promises pope to fulfil
conditions for Crown of Sicily, 362; negotiates about Sicily, 372; takes oath to govern by help of Council, 377; absolved from oath to barons, but re- news it, 387; goes to Amiens to meet arbitrator, 395; alienated from barons after award of Amiens, 396; prisoner after battle of Lewes, 397; escapes from rebels, 403; writes to Cardinal Ottoboni, 405; goes to Holy Land in place of Henry, 414; gains ascendency in Henry's councils, 416; helped in Crusade by aid from clergy, 418. Edward, St.: observance of feast day of, 170; feast day kept by Henry, 279. Eleanor of Provence, married to Henry, 158, 256.
Elections, and confirmation of, 70. Elections episcopal, disputes about, 277; papal, bishops urge emperor not to interfere with, 200. Ely, bp.-elect of, 47.
Ely, bp. of: to inquire into Tewkes- bury documents, 64; Durham dis- pute, 65; excuses himself from Council of Lyons, 229; ordered to collect tithe for Crusade, 285-286; to be absolved by Ottoboni, 407; not to be absolved, as unworthy of it, 409.
England: a fief of the Holy See, 1, 3, 31, 35, 42; part of patrimony of St. Peter, 3; surrender of to Holy See, I, 2; view of Matth. Paris about, 4; what it meant to K. John, 5; to barons, clergy, and people, 5; loyalty of, to Holy See, Adam Marsh on, 239; finds Roman exactions intolerable, 268; put under interdict, 400. Enzio, son of Emperor Frederick, cap-
Eustace, bp. of London, dispute of with
Westminster Abbey, 66. Evesham abbey: credit of, pledged, 332; battle of, 403.
Exactions of Roman officials in Eng- land, objected to at Council of Lyons, 231.
Excommunication of barons, 20-21; confirmed by pope, 23; what it was meant to effect; regulations about, 241; renewal of sentence of, at West- minster, against infringers of Church liberties, 316; complaints as to trivial
causes for, 327-328.
Eynsham, Walter de: elected abp. of Canterbury; refused royal assent; appeal to Rome; after examination declared unfit, 124.
Fair of Lincoln, battle of the, 36. Falkenburg, Eustace, bp. of London, 54. Falsarii, 68.
Farnham, Nicholas de, elected bp. of Durham, 190.
Faversham, visitation of, by Abp. Boni- face, 290.
Fealty, sworn to Henry III, 30. Ferentino, John de, archdeacon of Norwich, maltreated, 133. First Fruits: of S. Province granted to Abp. Boniface for seven years, 259; difficulties at Chichester about, 281. Florence, money-lenders of, 354. Foreigners: national feeling against, 132; barns of, pillaged, 133.
Forest, Charters of Liberties of the, repudiated by Henry, 110. Forgeries of papal letters, 62; explana- tion of, 67.
Foulquois, Guy: afterwards Clement IV, sent as legate to England, 395; refused admission to England, 397- 398; returns to Rome, explains fail- ure of mission; elected pope, 399; disappointed at failure of mission,
France: truce renewed between, and
England, 44; peace made with Eng- land, 37; war with England, 202- 203; impoverished by Roman exac- tions, 268; heartburnings in, about papal provisions, 326; envoys of king of, at Council of Lyons, 230. Francis, St., Bull of canonisation of, 170.
Franciscans commissioned to take mes-
sage of English bishops to emperor, 201; to promulgate decree about intestate clerks, 250; to collect for empire of Constantinople, 263; urged by pope to help forward Crusade, 285; refuse Henry's gift, as having been taken from the poor, 329. Frederick, Emperor: to lead Crusade,
110; quarrel of with pope, 125, 178; match with Henry's sister arranged, 158; warned by Henry against Peter de Rupibus, 160; sends messengers to England, 182; asks that Otho should be made to leave, 182; Henry writes to pope on behalf of, 183; English clergy refuse to condemn, 187; tries to get bishops to travel to Council under his protection, 194; denies interfering with papal election, 201; releases cardinals for papal election, 205; addresses letter to pre- lates in Council, 218; and Council of Lyons, 228; opposed to pope, 268; revolt of against papal authority, 283; tithe for war against, 286; deposition of, 347.
Fulk, bp. of London, gives prebend to Rustand, 384. Furness abbey, and bishop of Isle of Man, 71.
Gascony: Rustand sent to, as nuncio, 368; return of Henry from, 355. Geoffrey of Milan elected pope as Celestine IV, 199.
Germany torn with civil war, 268. Gervase, the historian, continuator of, 151.
Giffard, Walter, abp. of York: receives
legate's orders about payment of tenth, 414; congratulates Gregory X, 417.
Gilbertines, recipients of papal docu- ments, 70.
Gisburn, Augustinian house of, tax on, 366.
Glasgow, bp. of, letter to, from Gregory IX, 187.
Gloucester: Henry crowned at, 29; Gilbert, earl of, excommunicated, 400; absolved from excommunication, 407.
Grant of a thirtieth made to the king, 161.
Graund, Ric. le: abp. of Canterbury,
129-131; complains to pope about Hubert de Burgh, 130; death of, 131.
Gray, Walter: abp. of York, attends parliament, 274; constitutions of, 345.
Graystones, Robt., historian of Durham, 107.
Gregory IX: accession of, III; settles case of Durham election, 108; orders Stephen Langton to uphold the king, 111; informs Henry of his accession to papacy, 111; allows Simon Lang. ton to return to England, 112; watches over Henry's interests; rebukes ag- gressiveness of French king, 113; presents to English benefices, 114; his energy and capacity for business,
114; quarrels with emperor, 115, 178; forbids tournaments in England, 116; upholds Henry's determination to rule alone, 117; tries to secure support in quarrel with emperor, 117; confirms election of Robt. de Bingeham to Salisbury, 121; sends pallium to St. Edmund by Walter de Cantelupe, 125; orders bishops to excommunicate justiciars and sheriffs, 129; sanctions employment of bishops as counsellors of crown, 129; exhorts Henry not to go to war with France, 129; orders Henry to put a stop to outrages on Romans, 134; appeals to Hubert de Burgh to put down riots, 135; con- firms rights of English lay patrons, 136; advised on English affairs by Simon Langton, 137; rejects John de Sittingbourne for see of Canter- bury, 138; confirms election of St. Edmund to Canterbury, 139; urges prudence and tact on St. Edmund, 141; tries to raise money for Holy Land, 142; confirms privileges of Canterbury monks, 148; upholds privileges of Christ Church, Canter- bury, 149; writes about St. Edmund's dispute with monks of Canterbury, 150; declares Canterbury community innocent of complicity in forgery of a charter, 151; orders St. Edmund to safeguard rights of St. Augustine's, Canterbury, 153; confirms privileges of St. Augustine's, Canterbury, 154; appoints commission of inquiry into dispute between St. Edmund and Rochester, 154; congratulates Henry for pardoning de Burgh, 156; dispute with the Romans, 156; tries to effect understanding between England and Scotland, 157; asked by Henry to send legate to England, 160; pro- mises to send Otho as legate, 161; writes to Henry about his oaths, 163; orders Henry to recall grants and charters, 164; tells Henry his oaths
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