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peals for money for work in Curia,
94; plan to raise money for Curia,
94; aware of stigma of avarice rest-
ing on Roman Curia, 94; recalls
Otho, 95; orders Stephen Langton
to summon meetings to give reply to
Otho, 96; writes to English prelates
about help, 96; reproaches Guy de
Lusignan for opposing Henry, 102;
tries to get money for Henry, 103;
protects Henry from French king,
103; warns Henry not to help Louis'
enemies, 103; labours to preserve
peace between England and France,
104; forbids Richard of Cornwall to
attack Louis, 104; writes to abp. of
York about election to See of Dur-
ham, 107; refuses to ratify election
of Simon Langton to See of York,
112; orders collection for Holy Land,
110;
Laws about profession of
novices, 173; legislation of, for Bene-
dictines, 177; effects truces between
England and France, 201; bestowed
many livings at pleasure, 237; death
of, 110.

Hugh, bishop of Lincoln, fined, 38.
Hugo, Cardinal, investigates debts of
Abp. Boniface, 297.
Hugh, St., of Lincoln, 70.
Hungary, in power of Turks, 268.

Iacobi, R., Sienese merchant, 388.
Indulgences: promised: to contributors

to crusade, 285; to those helping
Henry against rebels, 402.
Innocent III: Mr. Brewer's estimate of,
2; victory over K. John, 2; absolves
K. John, 3; receives John's oath of
fealty a second time, 5; accepts John's
repeated submission, 6; takes John
under protection of Holy See, 7; be-
stows England and Ireland on K.
John, 7; misunderstands attitude of
English bishops and barons, 8; re-
proves bishops' opposition to K. John,
8; reproves barons for opposing K.

F F

John, 9; misinformed as to real state
of affairs, 9-10; defends K. John
against barons, 13-14; threatens
barons with excommunication, 14;
writes to Stephen Langton, 17; an-
nuls Magna Charta, 17, 19; sends
brief to English barons, 19; forbids
Simon Langton ever to return to Eng-
land, 20; writes to Pandulph and bp.
of Winchester, 20; excommunicates
barons, 20-21; confirms excommuni-
cation, 23; protects K. John, as his
vassal, 24; suspects John's sincerity,
26; appoints Pandulph as nuncio, 42;
his confirmation of Magna Charta,
182; first to claim to give benefices
at will, 237; death of, 26.
Innocent IV: Cardinal Sinibald elected
pope as, 205; confirms election of
Boniface of Savoy, 192, 209; settles
Winchester dispute in favour of
monks, 193; intervenes in dispute
between Grosseteste and monks of
Canterbury, 206; work of, as pope,
208; remonstrates with Henry about
Winchester scandal, 211; tries to ob-
tain money from England, 214; urges
barons to grant Henry a subsidy, 216;
supports money demands of collector,
218; receives treaty between Eng-
land and Scotland for confirmation,
220; confirms the will of king of Eng-
land, 221; confirmation of, frequently
sought, 221; escapes from Italy to
Lyons, 221; invited to pay a visit to
England, 223; defends papal exac-
tions, 225; consecrates abp. of Can-
terbury, 227, 258; arrival of, at
Lyons, 228; commands presence of
abp. of York at Lyons, 230; brings
charges against emperor, 230; con-
siders English complaints, 233; re-
ceives grievances of French nation
against papal exactions, 234; puts
aside complaints against Holy See,
240; farewell interview of, with
Grosseteste, 243; asked to consider

Innocent IV-continued.

English grievances, 246, 247; makes
further demands, wants embroidery,
250; claims property of intestate
clerks, 250 justifies action about
subsidies, to Henry, 253; indisposed
to abate calls on English clergy, 253;
defends "provisions," 254; orders
recipients of Henry's gifts to return
them, 258; orders bp. of Hereford to
collect first fruits for abp. of Canter-
bury, 259; absolves suspended bis-
hops, 260; grants Abp. Boniface dis-
charge from debts, 261; urges on
crusade, in England, 262; asks
twentieth from clergy for crusade,
263; purposes to extract money from
England under pain of interdict, 268;
borrows in advance on expectation of
money from England, 269; promises
about English benefices, 269; makes
Friar John collector in England, 270;
sends Marinus to collect money, 273;
reminds Henry of overdue tribute,
275; urges bishops to collect aids,
276; asks St. Louis for concessions
about English crusade, 276; tries to
secure English benefice for Robert,
son of duke of Burgundy, 277; insists
on right to present to English bene-
fices, 278; intervenes in election to
See of St. Asaph, 278; authorises
Henry to resume crown lands, 281;
writes to English bishops on needs of
Holy See, 283; grants Henry a tenth
towards Crusade, 283-284, 285; urges
bishops and friars to help Crusade,
285; decretal of, giving Abp. Boni-
face ample powers of visitation, 293;
decides against Abp. Boniface, on ap-
peal, 295; intervenes in dispute be-
tween Abp. Boniface and suffragans,
297; at Perugia, 297; issues com-
mission to raise money for Abp. Boni-
face, 298; decides in favour of Abp.
Boniface, 298; anxious for Henry to
go to Holy Land, 298; tries to raise

money for Henry in Scotland, 299 ;
writes to collectors about money for
Henry's Crusade, 301; dissuades
Henry from going to Lyons, 306; the
prior of Winchester, 319; papal "pro-
visions" in France, 326; commends
charitable loan society, 331; orders
Benedictines to observe statutes of
Gregory IX, 333; confers Lincoln
canonry on Italian, 337; angry with
Grosseteste for opposition, 338; pre-
sentation by, of foreigners to Eng-
lish benefices, 339; defends "pro-
visions," 341; opens negotiations
with England and with France about
Sicily, 347; writes to Henry about
Sicily, 348, 352; promised money to
secure Sicily for P. Edmund, 353;
death of, 320, 325.

Innocent, Master, papal notary in Eng-
land, 337.

Instruction of people, orders about, 37,
61.

Isaac, the Jew of Norwich, 46.
Isabella, widow of K. John, 302 note.

Joan, daughter of C. of Poitou, sought
in marriage by Henry, 157.
Jocelin, bp. of Bath administers corona-
tion oath to Henry, 29.

John, archdeacon of Bedford, sent to
Rome by Henry to oppose Canter-
bury election, 122.

John, friar, Franciscan, made papal
collector in England, 270; summons

abbot of St. Alban's to pay, 272, 273.
John, King: asks Rome to nullify
Great Charter, I; puts off crown and
receives it from legate, 2; absolved
by pope, 3; surrenders kingdom to
Holy See; nation never consented,
4; what surrender by, to Holy See,
meant, 5; submission of to pope, re-
newed, 5, 42; taken under protection
of Holy See, 7; grant to by pope, of
England and Ireland, 7; sends for
Langton to learn barons' demands,

10; takes the Crusader's cross, II;
appeals to pope against barons, 12;
appeals to pope against Magna
Charta, 15; opposes election to See
of York, 20; complains of barons to
pope, 20; goes to St. Alban's, 23;
makes known pope's determination
to put down opposition, 23; said to
have ceased to be king, 25; sincerity
of, suspected by pope, 26; commits
guardianship of heir and kingdom to
pope, 28, 33; repudiates pope's
authority in temporals, 41; threatens
to hang Steph. Langton, 41; meets
Pandulph at Dover, 42; excommuni-
cated by Pandulph, 42; dealings of,
with De Breauté, 105; death of, I,
27; buried at Worcester, 28; burial
place to be changed, 119.
John of St. Giles, friar, Dominican, at-

tends Grosseteste in last illness, 340.
John of Houghton, archdeacon of North-

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Langton, Cardinal Stephen: dislikes
surrender of England to Holy See,

4;

attests John's submission, 5;
summons meeting at Dunstable, 7;
charges papal legate with acting
against the Church in England, 7;
prejudiced at Rome, 8; misunder-
stood by Innocent III, 8; refuses to
promulgate pope's excommunication
of barons, 22; is suspended, 22;
charged at General Council with
rebellion, 22; refuses to justify him-
self at Council of Lateran, 22; is ab-
solved from suspension, 23; King
John threatens to hang, 41; appeals
against legate's appointment to bene-
fices, 42; is dissatisfied with Pan-
dulph's influence, 52; is present at
translation of body of St. Thomas,
53; goes to Rome, 54; his disciplin-
ary decrees, 57; holds Synod at Ox-
ford, 59; settles Worcester dispute,
63, 64; urges Llewellyn to submis-
sion, 73; advises discussion of Otho's
demands, 92; procures Otho's recall,
95; ordered by pope to call meeting
to reply to Otho's demands, 96;
appointed to inquire into disputes,
66; translates relics of St. Birinus, 70;
written to by pope as to de Breauté,
81; resists growth of exactions of
Curia, 83; urges diocese to make a
subsidy, 88; summons delegates from
dioceses, 89; opposes granting pre-
bends to pope, 98; considers divorce
of Countess of Albemarle, 105;
opposed to king about privileges of
Cant., 118; his cordial relations with
Henry III, 112; death of, 118.
Lateran Council: the fourth, 22, 57, 61,
120; on pluralities, 170, 171, 196;
as to contracting debts, 357.
Lavagna, Frederick de, granted by pope
a canonry at Lincoln, 337.
Lawrence of St. Martin, royal proctor
at Council of Lyons, 224.

Legates not to be sent to England

Legates-continued.

during Langton's life, 54; difference
in functions to nuncios, 91; privileges
of, determined in Council of Lyons,
240.

Legitimation, law of, discussion on, 159.
Lenton, prior of, sent to Rome as royal

agent, 107.

Leonard, Master, clerk of Bp. Grosse-
teste, 287.

Leonard of Messina: papal collector in
England, 388, 390; recalled by pope,
393.

Lesnes, abbot of, deputed to settle dis-

putes of Cant. monks and St. Ed-
mund, 148.

Letters, papal; abuse and forgery of, 62.
Lewes, battle of, 397.

Lichfield, Bishop, William de Raleigh:
140, 177; consecrated at Lyons, 227,

229.

Lichfield Chapter, dispute between

canons and monks of Coventry, 204.
Lincoln, bp. of: at Council of Lyons,

229; ordered by pope to collect
subsidy, 251; to be absolved by Otto-
boni, 407, 409.

Lincoln, dean of, at Council of Lyons,
229.

Lincoln diocese, religious appeal to

pope against Bp. Grosseteste, 287.
Lismore to be united with Waterford,
119.

Llandaff, bp. of, not at Council of

Lyons, 229.

Llewellyn: submission of, 47, 70, 73;

induced by Gualo to submit, 73;
king appeals to pope to put down the
rebellion of, 73.

Loan Society: commended by pope,
331; existence of, 332 note.
London, bishop of: 54; excommuni-

cates rioters, 133, 155; litigation of
with St. Edmund, 155; ordered by
pope to collect subsidy, 251; goes to
Boulogne to meet legate, 398; dis-
pute with Archb. Boniface, 293-295;

is absolved by Ottoboni, 407-409;
appeals to Rome against Ottoboni,
410; is cited to Rome, 411.
London, city of: excommunication of
citizens, 398-400, 403; interdict of
churches of, 400, 414; disturbances
about the legate, 414.

London, parliament in, 161, 246, 265,
274, 376, 391.

London: Synod of, 166, 173, 216-217;
meeting with legates in, 181, 308,

314, 357, 359, 364; Ottoboni holds
Council in, 414.

London, Tower of, king seizes, 392.
Louis of France, Prince: invited over to
England, 24; determines to prosecute
his invasion, 25; lands in England,
26; is excommunicated by Gualo, 36;
makes peace, 37; is absolved from
excommunication, 37; keeps barons
of Cinque Ports in prison, 40.
Louis, St., king of France: resists claim
of pope to bestow prebends, 99;
urged by pope not to attack Henry,
103; unable to make peace because
of oath, 118; makes truce with Henry,
203; protests to pope against money-
lenders, 272-273; the crusade tithes,
286; on French grievances as to
papal exactions, 234; on papal claims,
236-238; drives out usurers, 330;
asked to urge Charles of Anjou to
accept crown of Sicily, 347; to arbi-
trate between Henry and barons,
395, Cardinal Ottoboni describes,
405.

Loyalty to Holy See, consistent with
complaints, 238.

Ludham Godfrey, abp. of York, death
of, 409.

Luke, chaplain to king, proposed for
Durham, 106.

Lusignan, Guy de: reproached by pope
for his opposition to Henry, 102; his
position, 302 note.

Lyons, abp. of, at Council of Bourges,

99.

Lyons, Council of, constitution of, 229,
240; fire during, 225; settled amount
of papal tax, 254.

Magna Charta, assent to, 1, 12, 15;
John seeks nullification at Rome, 1,
15; annulled by Innocent III, 17, 19;
is confirmed, 182.

Malclerc, Walter, collector of taxes, 46.
Manfred, son of Emperor Frederick :

rebellion of, 354; preached against
by Rustand in London, 356.
Mansel, John, is "provided" by Thame
prebend, 196; resigns claim to Thame,
199; forbids clergy to pay subsidy to
pope, 220; accused of making strife
between king and barons, 390.
Mansuetus, papal nuncio on Sicilian
business, 376.

March, earl of, disputes with English
king, 72.

Marche, Count de la, 118; urges war
with France, 201; marries widow of
King John, 302 note.

Margaret, countess of Albemarle, 105.
Marlborough, Henry III taken ill at, 93.
Marlborough Castle fortified, 47.
Marinus, papal chaplain, sent to collect
money, 273; M. Paris remarks on,
274.

Marsh, Friar Adam, 223; journey with
Grosseteste from Lyons, 242; supports
refusal of livings to unfit clerks, 256;
affirms England's loyalty to Holy See,
239; his tract on the papacy, 239;
appointed by pope to determine Win-
chester quarrel, 319; upholds Abp.
Boniface in visitation disputes, 292.
Marsh, Rich., bp. of Durham, discip-
linary decrees of, 57, 58; disagree-
ment with monks, 65; appeals to
Rome, 66; death of, 106.

Marshall, Gilbert, pardoned by Henry,
155.

Marshall, William, Earl of Pembroke,

10, 11, 12; is governor of kingdom,

32, 32 note; announces king's corona-
tion, 34; death of, 45.
Martin, papal clerk, sent to collect
money, 214; claims an aid from
clergy, 217-218, 219, 246, 252; op-
posed in England, 215; his exactions
for his own expenses, 220; summons
a meeting of clergy, 220; takes pos-
session of certain benefices, 222;
complaints of, at Council of Lyons,
232; is forced to leave England, 226.
Memorial of French grievances, 238

note.

Mercenaries ravage England, 23.

Mere, Henry de la, returns from em-
bassy to Lyons, 253.

Merton abbey, Council at, 159, 378.
Messina, abp. of: comes to England
for pope, 363, 368; is given full
powers, 369; discusses Sicilian ques-
tion, 370.

Mise of Amiens, the, 395.
Monasteries and bishops, 64.
Monastic Chapters, 64.

Monastic observance, regulations for,
61.

Montfort, Simon de: marries king's
sister, 174; returns to England, 391;
Henry places himself in the hands of,
392; begins civil war, 396; is ex-
communicated, 400; orders collection
of tithe for rebels, 405; his death,
403; his movement popular, 416.
Montpelier, William de, elected to
Coventry, 204.

"Morals" of St. Gregory, 223.
Mumelino, papal collector, 188.
Muratori, inventory of papal archives
by, 348.

Naples, cardinals imprisoned at, 199.
New Year's gifts, Henry exacts from
London citizens, 279.

Nevile, Geoffrey, seneschal of Poitou,
52.

Nevile, Ralph: ordered not to leave
exchequer, 47; bp. of Chichester,

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