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ing my future ruin. In every company I found myself addreffed in a warmer train of paffion than other ladies who were fuperior in point of rank and beauty; and this I imputed to an excess of refpect, which in reality proceeded from very different mo⚫tives.

Among the number of fuch as paid me their addreffes, was a gentleman, ⚫ a friend of my father, rather in the decline of life, with nothing remarkable, either in his perfon or addrefs, to ⚫ recommend him. His age, which was about forty, his fortune, which was moderate, and barely fufficient to fupport him, served to throw me off my guard; fo that I confidered him as the only fincere admirer I had.

Defigning lovers, in the decline of life, are ever moft dangerous. Skilled in all the weakneffes of the fex, they feize each favourable opportunity; and by having lefs paffion than youthful admirers, have lefs real refpect, and therefore lefs timidity. This infidious wretch used a thoufand arts to fucceed in his base designs; all which I faw, but imputed to different views, because I thought it abfurd to believe the real motives.

As he continued to frequent my father's, the friendship between them ⚫ became every day greater; and at last, ⚫ from the intimacy with which he was ⚫ received, I was taught to look upon him as a guardian and a friend. Though I never loved, yet I efteemed him; and this was enough to make me wish for an union, for which he feemed defirous, but to which he feigned several delays; while, in the mean time, from a falfe report of our being married, every other admirer ⚫ forfook me.

I was at laft, however, awakened from the delufion, by an account of his being just married to another young lady with a confiderable fortune. This was no great mortification to me, as I had always regarded him merely from prudential motives; but it had a very different effect upon my father, who, rash and paffionate by nature, and, befides, ftimulated by a miftaken ⚫ notion of military honour, upbraided his friend in fuch terms, that a challenge was foon given and accepted.

It was about midnight, when I was awakened by a meflage from my fa

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ther, who defired to fee me that moment. I rofe with fome furprize; and following the meffenger, attended only by another fervant, came to a field not far from the house, where I found him, the affertor of my honour, my only friend and fupporter, the tutor and companion of my youth, lying on one fide covered over with blood, and just expiring. No tears streamed 'down my cheeks, nor figh escaped from my breaft, at an object of fuch terror. I fat down, and fupporting his aged head in my lap, gazed upon the ghaftly vifage with an agony more poignant even than despairing madness. The ⚫ fervants were gone for more affiftance. In this gloomy ftillness of the night, no founds were heard but his agonizing refpirations; no object was prefented but his wounds, which ftill continued to ftream. With filent anguish I hung over his dear face, and with my hands ftrove to ftop the blood as it flowed from his wounds; he feemed at firft infenfible; but at last, turning his dying eyes upon me→→ "My dear, dear child!" cried he; "dear, though you have forgotten your 66 own honour, and ftained mine, I will yet forgive you; by abandoning vir

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tue, you have undone me and your"felf, yet take my forgivenefs with the "fame compaffion I with Heaven may "pity me." He expired. All my fucceeding happinefs fled with him. Reflecting that I was the cause of his death, whom only I loved upon earth; accufed of betraying the honour of his family with his latest breath; confcious of my own innocence, yet without even a poffibility of vindicating it; without fortune, or friends to relieve or pity me, abandoned to infamy, and the wide cenfuring world, I ⚫ called out upon the dead body that lay ftretched before me, and in the agony of my heart asked, why he could have left me thus? "Why, my dear, my "only papa, why could you rain me "thus, and yourself, for ever! O pity, "and return, fince there is none but you "to comfort me!"

" I foon found that I had real caufe for forrow; that I was to expect no compaffion from my own sex, nor asfiftance from the other; and that re'putation was much more ufeful in our commerce with mankind, than really to deferve it. Wherever I came, I ' perceived

⚫ perceived myself received either with contempt or deteftation; or whenever I was civilly treated, it was from the • moft base and ungenerous motives.

Thus driven from the fociety of the virtuous, I was at last, in order to difpel the anxieties of infupportable folitude, obliged to take up with the. company of thofe whofe characters were blafted like my own; but who, perhaps, deferved their infamy. Among this number was a lady of the first diftinction, whofe character the public thought proper to brand even with greater infamy than mine. A fimilitude of diftreis foon united us: I knew that general reproach had made her miferable; and I had learned to regard mifery as an excufe for guilt. Though this lady had not virtue enough to avoid reproach, yet the had too much delicate fenfibility ⚫ not to feel it. She therefore propof

ed our leaving the country where we • were born, and going to live in Italy, ⚫ where our characters and misfortunes would be unknown. With this I ⚫ eagerly complied; and we soon found ourfelves in one of the most charming • retreats in the most beautiful province ⚫ of that enchanting country.

Had my companion chofen this as a retreat for injured virtue, an harbour where we might look with tranquillity on the diftant angry world, I should have been happy; but very different was her defign; he had pitched upon this fituation only to enjoy thofe pleafures in private, which he had not • fufficient effrontery to fatisfy in a A nearer acmore open manner. quaintance foon fhewed me the vicious part of her character; her mind, as well as her body, feemed formed only for pleafure; he was fentimental only as it ferved to protract the im• mediate enjoyment. Formed for fociety alone, the spoke infinitely better than fhe wrote, and wrote infinitely better than the lived. A perfon devoted to pleasure, often leads the moft miferable life imaginable; fuch was her cafe; the confidered the natural moments of languor as infupportable,

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paffed all her hours between rapture and anxiety, ever in an extreme of agony or of blifs. She felt a pain as fincere for want of appetite, as the ftarving wretch who wants a meal. In thole intervals the ufually kept her bed, and rofe only when in expectation of fome new enjoyment. The luxuriant air of the country, the ro mantic fituation of her palace, and the genius of a people, whofe only hap pinets lies in fenfual refinement, all contributed to banish the remembrance of her native country.

• But though fuch a life gave her pleasure, it had a very different effect upon me; I grew every day more penfive, and my melancholy was regard⚫ed as an infult upon her good humour. I now perceived myfelf entirely unfit for all fociety; difcarded from the good, and detefting the infamous, I feemed in a state of war with every rank of people; that virtue, which fhould have been my protection in the world, was here my crime: in fhort, detefting life, I was determined to become a reclufe, to leave a world where I found no pleasure that could allure me to ftay. Thus determined, I embarked, in order to go by fea to Rome, ⚫ where I intended to take the veil; but, even in fo fhort a pailage, my hard fortune till attended me; our ship was taken by a Barbary corfair; the whole crew, and I among the num ber, being made flaves. It carries too much the air of romance, to in form you of my diftrefles or obstinacy in this miferable ftate; it is enough to oblerve, that I have been bought by feveral mafters, each of whom per ceiving my reluctance, rather than ufe violence, fold me to another, till it was my happiness to be at last refcued by you.'

Thus ended her relation, which I have abridged; but as foon as we are arrived at Mofcow, for which we in tend to fet out shortly, you shall be in formed of all more particularly. In the mean time, the greatest addition to my happiness will be to hear of yours.

Adieu.

LETTER

LETTER LXI.

FROM THE SAME.

TH HE news of your freedom lifts the

load of former anxiety from my mind; I can now think of my fon with out regret, applaud his refignation under calamities, and his conduct in extricating himself from thein..

You are now free, just let loofe from the bondage of an hard mafter.' This is the crifis of your fate; and, as you now manage fortune, fucceeding life will be marked with happiness or mifery; a few years perfeverance in prudence, which at your age is but another name for virtue, will enfure comfort, pleafure, tranquillity, efteem; too eager an enjoyment of every good that now offers, will reverfe the medal, and prefent you with poverty, anxiety, remorse, contempt.

As it has been obferved that none are better qualified to give others advice, than those who have taken the leaft of it themselves; fo, in this refpect, I find myfelf perfectly authorized to offer mine,, even though I fhould wave my paternal, authority upon this occafion.

The moft ufual way among young men who have no refolution of their own, is first to afk one friend's advice, and follow it for fome time; then to ask advice of another, and turn to that; fo of a third, ftill unfteady, always changing. However, be affured that every change of this nature is for the worfe: people may tell you of your being unfit for fome peculiar occupations in life; but heed them not; whatever employment you follow with perfeverance and affiduity, will be found fit for it will be your fupport in youth, and comfort in age. In learning the useful part of every profeffion, very moderate abilities will fuffice; even if the mind be a little balanced with ftupidity, it may in this cafe be useful. Great abilities have always been lefs ferviceable to the poffeffors than moderate ones. Life has been compared to a race; but the allufion ftill improves, by obferving, that the moft swift are ever the leaft manage. able.

you;

To know one profeffion only, is

enough for one man to know; and this (whatever the profeffors may tell you to the contrary) is foon learned. Be contented therefore with one good employment; for if you understand two at a time, people will give you business in neither.

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A conjurer and a taylor once happened to converfe together. Alas," cries the taylor, what an unhappy poor creature am I! If people fhould ever take it in their heads to live without cloaths, I am undone; I have no other trade to have recourfe to.'-' Indeed, friend, I pity you fincerely,' replies. the conjurer; but, thank Heaven, things are not quite fo bad with me; for if one trick fhould fail, I have a hundred tricks for them yet. However, if at any time you are reduced to beggary, apply to me, and I will relieve you.' A famine overfpread the land; the taylor made a fhift to live, becaufe his cuftomers could not be without cloaths; but the poor conjurer, with all his hundred tricks, could find none that had money to throw away: it was in vain that he promised to eat fire, or to vomit pins; no fingle creature would relieve him, till at last he was obliged to beg from the very taylor whofe calling he had formerly defpifed.

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There are no obstructions more fatal to fortune than pride and refentment. If you muft refent injuries at all, at least fupprefs your indignation until you become rich, and then fhew away: the resentment of a poor man is like the efforts of a harmless infect to fing; it may get him crushed, but cannot defend him. Who values that anger which is confumed only in empty menaces?

Once upon a time a goofe fed it's young by a pond fide; and a goose, in fuch circumftances, is always extremely proud, and exceffively punctilious. If any other animal, without the least defign to offend, happened to pass that way, the goofe was immediately at him. The pond, the faid, was hers, and the would maintain a right in it, and fuppart her honour, while he had a bill

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to hifs, or a wing to flutter. In this
manner the drove away ducks, pigs,
and chickens; nay, even the infidious
cat was feen to fcamper. A lounging
mastiff, however, happened to pafs by,
and thought it no harm if he fhould lap
a little of the water, as he was thirsty.
The guardian goofe flew at him like a
fury, pecked at him with her beak, and
flapped him with her feathers. The dog
grew angry; had twenty times a good
mind to give her a fly fnap; but fup-
preffing his indignation, becaufe his
mafter was nigh- A pox take thee,'
cries he, for a fool; fure thofe who
have neither ftrength nor weapons to
fight, at leaft fhould be civil; that
fluttering and hiffing of thine may one
day get thine head fnapt off, but it
can neither injure thy enemies, or ever
prote&t thee. So faying, he went for
ward to the pond, quenched his thirft,
in fpite of the goofe, and followed his,

mafter.

Another obftruction to the fortune of youth is, that while they are willing to take offence from none, they are alfo, squally defirous of giving none offence. From hence they endeavour to please all, comply with every request, attempt to fuit themselves to every company; have no will of their own, but like wax catch every contiguous impreflion. By thus attempting to give univerfal fatisfaction, they at laft find themfelves miferably disappointed: to bring the generality of

admirers on our fide, it is fufficient
attempt pleasing a very few.

A painter of eminence was once re-
folved to finish a piece which should
please the whole world. When, there-
fore, he had drawn a picture, in which
his utmost skill was exhausted, it was
expofed in the public market-place, with
directions at the bottom for every spec-
tator to mark with a bruth, which lay
by, every limb and feature which
feemed erroneous. The fpectators came,
and in general applauded; but each,
willing to fhew his talent at criticism,
marked whatever he thought proper,
At evening, when the painter came, he
was mortified to find the whole picture
one univerfal blot; not a single stroke
that was not ftigmatized with marks
of difapprobation. Not fatisfied with
this trial, the next day he was refolved
to try them in a different manner; and
expofing his picture as before, defired
that every fpectator would mark those
beauties he approved or admired. The
people complied; and the artist return-
ing, found his picture replete with the
marks of beauty; every stroke that had
been yesterday condemned now received
the character of approbation.
cries the painter, I now find that the
best way to please one half of the
world, is not to mind what the other
half fays; fince what are faults in the
of thefe, fhall be by those regard
ed as beauties.' Adieu.

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LETTER LXII.

FROM THE SAME.

Character, fuch as you have re

A of your fair com- could him for attempting

panion, which continues virtuous, though Loaded with infamy, is truly great. Many regard virtue because it is attended with applaufe; your favourite only for the internal pleasure it confers. I have often wished that ladies like her were propofed as models for female imitation, and not fuch as have acquired fame by qualities repugnant to the natural softnefs of the fex.

Women fained for their valour, their kill in politics, or their learning, leave the duties of their own fex, in order to invade the privileges of ours. I can no meie pardon a fair one for endeavour

Well,'

ing to wield the club of Hercules, tha diftaff.

The modest virgin, the prudent wife, or the careful matron, are much more ferviceable in life than petticoated philofophers, bluftering heroines, or virago queens. She who makes her husband and her children happy, who reclaims the one from vice, and trains up the other to virtue, is a much greater cha racter than ladies defcribed in romance, whofe whole occupation is to murdet mankind with shafts from their quiver or their eyes.

Women, it has been obferved, are not naturally formed for great cares themselves

themselves, but to soften ours. Their tenderness is the proper reward for the dangers we undergo for their prefervation; and the eafe and chearfulness of their converfation, our defirable retreat from the fatigues of intense application. They are confined within the narrow limits of domeftic affiduity; and when they ftray beyond them, they move beyond their Sphere, and confequently without grace.

Fame, therefore, has been very unjustly difpenfed among the female fex. Thofe who leaft deserved to be remembered, meet our admiration and applause; while many, who have been an honour to humanity, are paffed over in filence. Perhaps no age has produced a stronger inftance of mifplaced fame than the prefent: the Semiramis and the Thaleftris of antiquity are talked of, while a modern character, infinitely greater than either, is unnoticed and unknown.

CATHERINA Alexowna, born near Derpat, a little city in Livonia, was heir to no other inheritance than the virtues and frugality of her parents. Her father being dead, the lived with her aged mother, in their cottage covered with straw; and both, though very poor, were very contented. Here, retired from the gaze of the world, by the labour of her hands the fupported her parent, who was now incapable of fupporting herself. While Catherina fpun, the old woman would st by, and read some book of devotion; thus, when the fatigues of the day were over, both would fit down contentedly by their fire-fide, and enjoy the frugal meal with vacant fetti vity.

Though her face and perfon were models of perfection, yet her whole attention feemed beftowed upon her mind; her mother taught her to read, and an old Lutheran minister inftructed her in the maxims and duties of religion. Nature had furnished her not only with a ready but a folid turn of thought; not only with a ftrong but a right under ftanding. Such truly female accomplifhments procured her feveral folicita tions of marriage from the peasants of the country; but their offers were refufed; for the loved her mother too tenderly to think of a feparation.

Catherina was fifteen when her mo

ther died; the now therefore left her cottage, and went to live with the Lutheran minifter, by whom the had been inftructed from her childhood. In his houfe fhe refided, in quality of governess to his children; at once reconciling in her character unerring prudence with furprizing vivacity.

The old man, who regarded her as one of his own children, had her infructed in dancing and mufic, by the mafters who attended the rest of his family: thus the continued to improve, till he died; by which accident the was once more reduced to priftine poverty. The country of Livonia was at this time wafted by war, and lay in a most miferable ftate of defolation. Thofe calamities are ever moft heavy upon the poor; wherefore Catherina, though poffeffed of fo many accomplishments, experienced all the miferies of hopeless indigence. Provifions becoming every day more fcarce, and her private stock being entirely exhaufted, the refolved at last to travel to Marienburgh, a city of greater plenty.

With her feanty wardrobe, packed up in a wallet, the fet out on her journey on foot: fhe was to walk through region miferable by nature, but rendered ftill more hideous by the Swedes and Ruffians, who, as each happened to become matters, plundered it at difcretion: but hunger had taught her to defpife the dangers and fatigues of the way.

One evening, upon her journey, as fhe had entered a cottage by the way fide, to take up her lodging for the night, the was infulted by two Swedish, foldiers, who infifted upon qualifying her, as they termed it, to follow the

6

camp. They might probably have carried their infults into violence, had not a fubaltern officer, accidentally paffing by, come to her affistance. Upon his appearing, the foldiers immediately defifted; but her thankfulness was hardly greater than her furprize, when the inftantly recollected in her deliverer the fon of the Lutheran minifter, her former inftructor, benefactor, and friend.

This was a happy interview for Catherina: the little ftock of money the had brought from home was by this time quite exhaufted; her cloaths were gone, piece by piece, in order to fatisfy

This account feems to be taken from the Manufcript Memoirs of H. Spilman, Esq.

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