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PRINTED BY
HAZELL, WATSON, AND VINEY, LD.
LONDON AND AYLESBURY, ENGLAND.
1920
Inv 3294
CONTENTS OF VOL. II
CHAPTER I
London Town in Ancient Times-Class Distinctions-The Suburb of
Kensington-Picturesque Thoroughfares and Their Frequenters--
Quaint Signs-Street Criers and Their Wares-Hackney Coaches
and Their Swearing Drivers-Sedan Chairs and Their Bearers-
A Gang of Devils-The Mohawks and Their Practices-Lady
Wentworth is frighted-A New Invention enlightens the Street-
St. James's Coffee House and Its Customers-The Great Whig
Lords-White's Coffee House and Those Who flocked there-With
the Parsons in St. Paul's Churchyard-Description of the Young
Man's Coffee House-A Favourite Resort of the Beau-Good Com-
pany at Button's-Addison, Dick Steele, Dr. Garth, Nicholas Rowe,
William Congreve, and Dean Swift-Gambling at Tom's Coffee
House-A Young Man from the University-Playing for a Wife-
With the Players at the Bedford-Betterton, Dogget, Booth, and
Colley Cibber-My Lord Marlborough's Favourite--State of the
Stage-Queen Anne's Proclamation regarding the Playhouses-The
First Censor-Descriptions of the Theatres-Her Majesty's Love of
Horse-racing.
PAGE
327
CHAPTER II
The Duke of Marlborough's Ardent Letters to His Wife-The Victory
of Blenheim-Rejoicings in London-Thanksgiving in St. Paul's-
Procession of the Trophies of War-Substantial Rewards to per-
petuate the Memory of Great Services-The Ancient and Royal
Manor of Woodstock-Its Historic Associations-The building of
Blenheim Palace-A Magnificent Miniature-The Prince of Wales
and His Sister Anne-Proposals to invite the Electress Sophia to
England-The Queen's Displeasure-Growing Estrangement be-
tween Her Majesty and Her Favourite-Complaints of a Cold
Letter-The Duchess writes plainly-Lord Sunderland is made
Secretary of State-The Victory of Ramillies-Fresh Rejoicings
followed by New Favours to the Duke-The Duchess coldly thanks
Her Sovereign-Erection of Marlborough House-The Oak King
Charles planted-The Queen humbly explains
351
Admiral George Churchill is suspected by the Duchess-Abigail Hill
and Her Family-The Queen's Friendship for Her Bedchamber
Woman-A Design 66 'deeply laid”—Abigail's Secret Marriage-
The Queen takes her Furtive Way to Dr. Arbuthnot's Lodgings-
The Duchess hears of It-Expostulates with the Sovereign-Writes
to the Duke-Explanatory Letter from Her Majesty-Influence of
Robert Harley-Extraordinary Letter from the Duchess to Her
Majesty Abigail writes to Her Kinswoman The Queen's
Affectionate Note - Abigail's_Marriage is acknowledged — Two
Unions Which divert the Town-The Queen thinks Abigail
mightily in the Right-Abigail visits the Duchess-A Woman
raised from the Dust-Her Grace's Anger with Abigail-The Queen
"looked very uneasy"-The Duchess "puts on an Easy Appearance" 385
CHAPTER IV
A Troublesome Year for the Queen-Her Unwillingness to part with
Robert Harley-Difficulties with Her Council-The Duchess of
Marlborough's Request-Her Letter to the Queen-News of an
Invasion-Anne's Regard for Her Brother-Who for the First
Time is spoken of as The Pretender-Her Majesty's Dread of the
House of Hanover-The Queen is lectured by the Duke of Marl-
borough Her Meek Reply-The Duchess is once more wrathful—
Commands Her Sovereign to be silent-Letters from Her Grace-
Replies from the Queen-Her Majesty goes to Bath-Illness of
Prince George-An Italian Magician offers to heal Him-Prevalent
Belief in Occult Power-Fortune-tellers and Astrologers-John
Partridge, Student in Physick and Astrology-Dean Swift's Joke
and Its Consequences-Prince George dies-The Duchess and the
Queen-Jealousy of Abigail-Parliament wishes Her Majesty to
marry again-Her Judicious Reply-Court Mourning-The Duchess
writes to the Queen-Her Majesty complains to the Duke of His
Wife The Latter has a Violent Interview with Her Sovereign-
The Duke again speaks of retiring
CHAPTER V
411
Ministers consult about a Bedchamber Woman-The Queen dreads the
Loss of Abigail-Her Secret Petition to Her Tory Friends-What
Peter Wentworth has to say-Common Discourse of the Town-
Her Majesty slighted by the Duchess of Marlborough-Her Words
repeated and exaggerated to the Queen-Desires to wait on the
Sovereign-Her Majesty's Dread of an Interview-The Duchess
hurries to Kensington Palace-Is admitted to the Royal Presence-
Interview and Conversation with the Queen-Their Final Parting-
Insolent Letter from Her Grace-The Queen determines to dismiss
Lord Sunderland-The Duke and Duchess beg Her to retain Him
-Her Majesty's Reproach to the Duchess-Who forwards Her
Some Private Letters-The Queen's Brief Reply-Lord Dartmouth
receives the Seals of Office-His One Great Defect-Lord Godolphin
sends William Penn with a Message to the New Secretary of State. 451
Contents of Vol. II
CHAPTER VI
The Duke of Marlborough writes to the Exiled Queen-Her Majesty's
Answer-Lord Godolphin is dismissed-Flings His Staff of Office
into the Grate-The Duchess of Marlborough is enraged-Plot to
punish Her Majesty—Is forbidden the Court-Endeavours to frighten
the Sovereign-Her Estimate of the Queen-Threatens to publish
Her Majesty's Letters-The Duke of Shrewsbury is employed to
recover Them—Why Their Publication was prevented—The Duke
of Marlborough's Return-He is advised to get rid of His Wife-
Interview with the Queen-Brings a Penitent Letter from the
Duchess-Her Majesty is determined to deprive Her of all Her
Offices-Mortification of the Duke Who throws Himself on His
Knees-The Queen demands the Gold Keys of Office-Which the
Duchess flings at Her Husband's Head-A Glimpse at the Ducal
Household-The Duchess abuses Her Sovereign-The Duke thinks
there is no Help for it-The Queen complains of Her House being
pulled to Pieces
475
.
CHAPTER VII
Queen Bess's Day-Arrest of the Pope and the Devil-They are viewed
by Dean Swift and the Town-The Duchess of Marlborough designs
to keep Assemblies-The Remarks of a Country Gentleman-The
Duke of Marlborough is accused of Peculations-And dismissed the
Army-He writes to Her Majesty-Seeks the Friendly Services of
Lord Dartmouth-Duels are fought-But very Odd Figures at Court
-The Queen gives Prince Eugene a Sword-Plot against Her
Majesty-The Duke of Marlborough intends to make a Ball-
Abigail is made a Great Lady-The Queen's Concern for Her
Brother-Who writes to Her-She consults the Duke of Bucking-
ham - Abigail and the French Envoy - The Duchess employs
Pamphleteers to abuse the Queen and the Government-And is
libelled in Return-The Duke complains-Death of Lord Godolphin
at St. Albans-The Duke of Marlborough goes into Exile-Cause
of His leaving England-The Duchess's Farewell affronts to the
Queen-Her Letters from Abroad-The Duke's Offers of His
Service by Turns to the Court of St. Germains and the House of
Hanover
491
CHAPTER VIII
Queen Anne suffers-Unable to take Exercise-Anxiety regarding Her
Brother-Refuses to sanction a Proclamation against Him-Will
not allow the Elector of Hanover to reside in England-Baron
Schutz is forbidden the Court-Writes to the Electress Sophia-
The Queen's Letters to Hanover are published through the Agency
of the Duchess of Marlborough-Tom D'Urfey is rewarded for His
Doggerel Lines on the Princess-Sudden Death of the Latter-The
Duchess of Marlborough's Letter - Lady Masham taunts Lord
Oxford-The Queen and Her Wrangling Ministers-Dismissed the
Dragon-Her Majesty swoons at a Cabinet Council-Dreads another
Meeting-Is found gazing at a Clock-Taken ill-Lady Masham
writes to Dean Swift-And Peter Wentworth to His Brother-The
Sovereign raves about Her Brother-Cabinet Councils are held--
Secret Conclaves in Lady Masham's Apartments-Dr. Radcliffe is
sent for Queen Anne dies and George I. is peaceably proclaimed. 521
CHAPTER IX
The Duke of Marlborough returns to London-Peter Wentworth's
Comments on His Entry-His Grace's First Disappointment-
Illness of Lady Sunderland-Death of Lady Bridgewater-Intro-
duction to England of Inoculation-Hostility to the Practice by
Doctors and Parsons-George I. lands at Greenwich--Description
by an Eye Witness of His Entry into London-Appointments at
Court and in the Government-The Duchess and Walpole-Lord
Oxford is sent to the Tower-The Rising in Scotland-Death of
Lady Sunderland-Her Letter to Her Husband-The Duke of
Marlborough has a Paralytic Stroke-Recovers and goes to Bath-
Letter from Her Grace-Concerning the building of Blenheim
Palace The Duke is again attacked by Paralysis-The Duchess
takes Him to Marlborough House-Some Account of that Residence
-Her Grace employs Sir John Vanbrugh to arrange a Marriage for
Her Granddaughter with the Duke of Newcastle-Correspondence
between Them and Subsequent Quarrel-Why Lord Oxford was
never brought to Trial-Hatred of the Duchess to the Government
-She is accused of aiding James Stuart-Her Interview with
George I.-His Majesty's Reply to Her Letter .
541
CHAPTER X
The Duke of Marlborough's Declining Days—Interest in His Grand-
children-Their performance of All for Love-A Day with the
Prince and Princess of Wales-The Duchess of Montagu's Descrip-
tion of the Parisians-His Grace of Marlborough makes His Last
Will and Testament - Precautions to prove His Sanity - Lord
Sackville's Description of Him-His Illness-The Duchess rushes
after Dr. Mead-Death of the Great Duke-The Story of the Shorn
Locks-Lying in State-Magnificent Funeral-Proposals of Marriage
to His Widow-Lady Isabella Montagu weds the Duke of Man-
chester-Her Grace's Reply to Her Grandmother-The Duchess of
Marlborough's Scheme to marry Lady Diana Spencer to Frederick
Prince of Wales-Discovery by Walpole-Lady Diana marries Lord
John Russell-Disputes between Henrietta Duchess of Marlborough
and Her Mother-The Young Duchess patronises Musicians and
Poets Her Friendship with Congreve-The Playwright's Vanity—
Voltaire visits Him-Goes to Bath with the Duchess-His Death
and Will-Her Eccentric Conduct-The Dowager's Comment
581