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THE ACLO FARMER'S NEW-YEAR MORNING
SALUTATION TO HIS AULD MARE

MAGGIE

CN GIVING HER THE ACCUSTOMED RIPP OF CORN TO
HANSEL IN THE NEW YEAR

A gud New-Yaar I wish thee, Maggie!
Eae, mere's a app to thy and baggie:
Tho' hou's howe-backit now, in' knaggie,
Ive seen the day.

Thou could hae gane like any stagge
Cut-owre the lay.

Tho' now thou's fowie, scf, an' crazy.
Aa" thy auid 'hide's as white's a daisie,
I've seen thee fappied, sleek, an' glaizie,
A bonne gray:

He should been tight that daurt to raize thee,
Ance in a day.

Thcu ance was the foremost rank,

A fly buindy, steeve, an' swark,
An' set weel down a shapely shank,
As e'er tread yird;

An' could hae flown cut-owre a stank,
Like ony bird.

It's now some nine-an-twenty year,
Sin' thou was my g-father's meere;
He gied me thee, o' tocher clear,
An' fifty mark;

Tho' it was sma', 'twas weel-won gear,

An' thou was stark.

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When thou an' I were young and skeigh,
An' stable-meals at fairs were driegh,

How thou wad prance, an' snore, an' skriegh
An' tak the road!

Town's-bodies ran, and stood abeigh,

An' ca't thee mad.

skittish

dull

snort, neigh

aloof

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short-rumped

perhaps have beat, spurt

wheeze

willow

near horse of hindmost pair hide or tow traces eight, going

plunged, stopped, capered

chest

rooty hillocks,

roared, cracked fallen gently over

dish edges

ere

were restive

steepest
leapt, jumped

jogged along

The sma', droop-rumpled, hunter cattle,
Might aiblins waur'd thee for a brattle;
But sax Scotch miles, thou tried their mettle,
An' gart them whaizle:
Nae whip nor spur, but just a wattle
O' saugh or hazel.

Thou was a noble fittie-lan',

As e'er in tug or tow was drawn!
Aft thee an' I, in aucht hours gaun,
On guid March-weather,

Hae turn'd sax rood beside our han',
For days thegither.

Thou never braindg't, an' fetch't, an' fliskit,
But thy auld tail thou wad hae whiskit,
An' spread abreed thy weel-fill'd brisket,
Wi' pith an' pow'r,

Till spritty knowes wad rair't and riskit,
An' slypet owre.

When frosts lay lang, an' snaws were deep,
An' threaten'd labour back to keep,

I gied thy cog a wee bit heap

Aboon the timmer;

I kenn'd my Maggie wad na sleep
For that, or simmer.

In cart or car thou never reestit;
The steyest brae thou wad hae faced it;
Thou never lap, an' stenned, an' breastit,
Then stood to blaw;
But, just thy step a wee thing hastit,
Thou snoov't awa.

My pleugh is now thy bairn-time a',
Four gallant brutes as e'er did draw;
Forbye sax mae I've sell't awa

That thou hast nurst:

They drew me thretteen pund an' twa,
The very warst.

Mony a sair darg we twa hae wrought,
An' wi' the weary warl' fought!

An' mony an anxious day I thought

We wad be beat!

Yet here to crazy age we're brought,
Wi' something yet.

And think na, my auld trusty servan',
That now perhaps thou's less deservin',
An' thy auld days may end in starvin';
For my last fou,

A heapit stimpart I'll reserve ane
Laid by for you.

We've worn to crazy years thegither;
We'll toyte about wi' ane anither;

Wi' tentie care I'll flit thy tether

To some hain'd rig,

Where ye may nobly rax your leather,

Wi' sma' fatigue.

To the evidence of Burns's warm-heartedness

supplied by these kindly verses may appropriately be added the Address to the Deil. Burns's atti

plough-team, issue

Besides, more,

away

worst

day's work

bushel
quarter-peck

totter

attentive, change

reserved plot

stretch, sides

tude to the supernatural we have already slightly touched on. Apart from the somewhat vague Deism which seems to have formed his personal creed, the poet's attitude toward most of the beliefs in the other world which were held around him was one of amused skepticism. Halloween and Tam o' Shanter show how he regarded the grosser rural superstitions; but the Devil was another matter. Scottish Calvinism had, as has been said, made him almost the fourth person in the Godhead; and Burns's thrusts at this belief are among the most effective things in his satire. In the present piece, however, the satirical spirit is almost overcome by kindliness and benevolent humor, and few of his poems are more characteristic of this side of his nature.

Hoofie

Splashes, dish scald

ADDRESS TO THE DEIL

O thou! whatever title suit thee,
Auld Hornie, Satan, Nick, or Clootie,
Wha in yon cavern grim an' sootie,
Clos'd under hatches,
Spairges about the brunstane cootie,
To scaud poor wretches!

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