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m., f., and n, sometimes used for | Quirīnālis, ae, adj. (Quirīnus), perthe regular abl.; hence, quicum,

with whom, 11, 822.

taining to Quirinus or Romulus, Quirinal, 7, 187.

quia, conj., because, 4, 696, et al.; Quirinus, ī, m., Quirinus, the name

because, forsooth, 4, 538.

of the deified Romulus, 1, 292.

quianam, interrog. adv., why? ah! Quirītēs, ium, m., ancient Sabines, why? wherefore? 5, 13.

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(subst.) quiddam, pron. indef., some particular one, some one, some body, something.

quidem, adv., indeed, truly, at least, yet, 3, 628, et al.

quies, ētis, f., rest, repose, 3, 495; sleep, 2, 268; respite, intermission, I, 723.

quiescō, quiēvī, quiētus, 3, n. (quiēs), to rest, 7, 6; repose, rest in death, 1, 249; be hushed, still, quiet, 4, 523; cease from action, 5, 784; lie, 10, 836; p., quietus, a, um, at rest, quiet, 5, 848; still, calm, tranquil, 5, 216; peaceful, in repose, 4, 379; gentle, friendly, 1, 303. quin, conj. (qui and nẽ = nōn), why not, wherefore not? nay but, 1, 279; nay even, 2, 768; that not, 5, 456. quingenti, ae, a, num. adj. (quinque and centum), five hundred, 10, 204. quini, ae, a, distr. num. (quinque), five each; as cardinal, five, 2, 126. quinquagintā, num. adj. indecl. (quinque), fifty, 1, 703. quinque, num. adj. indecl., five. quippe, conj. and adv., because indeed, for indeed, for; because forsooth, 1, 39; forsooth, while indeed, 4, 218; surely, truly, indeed, 12, 422.

especially of the city of Cures, 7, 710;

Sabines amalgamated with the Romans; Roman citizens.

1. quis, quae, quid, interrog. pron., who? what? which? 2, 42, et al.; quid, elliptical, what then? what is it? 10, 77; quid, adv, as to what? how? why? 2, 101, et al.; with num, whether any, any? nescio quis, — quid, — quod, I know not who, - what; often equivalent to some one, something, denoting doubt, 2, 735.

2. quis, qua or quae, quid or quod, indef. pron., adj., and subst., any, some, 2, 94, et al.; some one, any one, any body, anything, something, 1, 413, et al.; sĩ quis, nē quis, etc., if any, lest any, etc., freq.; adv., quid, as to anything, in anything, at all, freq.; si quid, if at all, freq. quisnam (quinam), quaenam, quidnam, emphatic interrog. pron., who, pray? what, pray? who? what? 3. 338. quisquam, quaequam, quidquam, or quicquam, indef. pron. subst., any one, any, anything, in negative sentences, freq.; adj., any, 6, 875, et al.; adv., quaquam, in any way. quisque, quaeque, quodque or (subst.) quidque or quicque, indef. pron., each, every; each one, every one, everything, 2, 130, et al.; in apposition w. pl., 6, 743.

quisquis, quae quae, quidquid or quicquid, indef. pron. (quis), whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, 1, 387, et al.

quivis, quaevis, quodvis, or (subst.) | quotiēns, interrog. and rel. adv.(quot),

quidvīs, indef. pron., who or what thou pleasest; any whatever, any, 8, 577

quo, adv. interrog. (qui), where? to what place? whither? whereto? 5, 29; wherefore? 12,879; whither? 6, 43; indef., wheresoever, 2, 337; as final conj., that, to the end that, in order that, 4, 106; quo magis, by how much more, that the more, 4, 452.

quocircā, adv., for which reason, where

fore, and therefore, 1, 673. quocumque, adv., indef., to whatever place, whithersoever, wherever; however, 12, 203; separated by tmesis, 2, 709.

quod, conj. (acc. n. of qui), as to which thing; in that, that, indeed that, because; but, moreover, however, freq.; quod sĩ, but if, indeed if, if however,

6, 133.

quomodo, or, separately, quo modo, adv. interrog, and rel. (abl. of qui and modus), in what way, manner? how? 6, 892; in the same manner as; just as; as, 5, 599. quonam, emphatic interrog. adv., whither, pray? whither? where? 2, 595.

quondam, adv. (quom = cum and

-dam), some time or other; once; formerly, 4, 307; lately, just now, 11, 819; at times, 2, 367; ever, 6, 876. quoniam, conj. (quom = cum and iam), since now; forasmuch as, since, seeing that, because, 4, 324. quoque, conj., also, too, as well, even, I, 407.

quot, interrog. and rel. adj. indecl.,

how many? so or as many as, 4, 181, et al.

how often? so or as often as. quousque, adv. (quõ and ūsque), how long (separated by tmesis), 5, 384.

R

rabidus, a, um, adj., raving, savage, mad, raging, 6, 421; frenzied; frantic, raving, 6, 80. rabiēs, em, ē, f., madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness, 2, 357, et al.; of inanimate things, 5, 802, et al.

radiō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n. (radius), to emit rays of light; flash, beam, be radiant, 8, 616.

radius, ii, m., a staff, rod; spoke of a wheel, 6, 616; beam, ray, 5, 65; a shuttle, 9, 476; the representation of rays on a crown, 12, 163.

rādīx, īcis, f., a root, 3, 27, et al. rādō, rāsī, rāsus, 3, a., to rub, scrape, graze; skim along or over, 5, 170; coast along, sail near to, 3, 700. rāmus, i, m., a branch, bough, 4, 485, et al.; limb, 8, 318; wreath, 5, 71.

rapidus, a, um, adj. (rapiō), that tears

away; violent, fierce; swiftly moving, rapid, I, 42; speedy, quick, prompt, 5, 513.

rapina, ae, f. (rapiō), a plundering; booty, prey, 8, 263.

rapiō, rapui, raptus, 3, a., to seize, snatch, freq.; carry off, bear away, 1, 28; tear off, 6, 496; take, 2, 675; kindle by rapid motion, 1, 176; rescue, 1, 378; plunder, pillage, 2, 374; hurry, speed, 4, 286; swiftly lead on, 12, 450; hasten into, penetrate, range, 6, 8; ravish, violate, 4, 198; subst., raptum, i, n., plunder, prey, spoil, 4, 217.

quotannis (or quot annis), adv., Rapō, ōnis, m., an Etruscan, 10,

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raptō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a. (rapiō), to seize violently; drag, 1, 483; hurry away, transport.

raptor, ōris, m. (rapiō), a plunderer, robber; adjectively, plundering, 2, 356.

raptum, ī, n., see rapiō. raptus, a, um, p. of rapiō.

rārēscō, 3, inc. n. (rärus), to become thin; to part or begin to stand open; to open, 3, 4II.

rārus, a, um, adj., the opposite of dense; thin; straying, scattered, 1, 118; wide-meshed, distended, 4, 131; standing far apart, infrequent, here and there=few; broken, interrupted, faltering, 3, 314; rarely lighted, seen now and then, uncertain, 9, 383. rāstrum, i, n., usually pl., rāstrī, ōrum, m. (rādō), a heavy pronged hoe, rake, mattock.

rāsus, a, um, p. of rādō.

ratio, ōnis, f. (reor), a reckoning, calculation; deliberation, purpose, 2, 314; plan, method, way, means, manner, 4, 115; reason, prudence, judgment, 8, 299.

retire, withdraw, 12, 129; recede, retreat, 2, 633; stand apart, retire, 2, 300; depart, 2, 595; disappear, 3, 72; vanish, 5, 526.

recēns, entis, adj., new, recent, fresh,

1,417; pure, 6, 635; newly wrought or finished, 8, 654; foll. by ab, just from, 6, 450.

recēnseō, ui, us or itus, 2, a., to estimate from the beginning; reckon, review, survey, 6, 682.

receptō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. (recipio), to take back or out; recover, 10, 383.

receptus, a, um, p. of recipiō. recessus, ūs, m. (recēdō), a retiring; recess, cavity, 8, 193; retreat, ambush, 11, 527.

recidīvus, a, um (recidō, to fall back), falling back; returning; rebuilt, restored, 4, 344.

recido, cīdi, cisus (re- and caedō), to cut away; lop off, 12, 208. recinctus, a, um, p. of recingō. recingō, cinxi, cinctus, 3, a., to ungird, loosen; p., recinctus, a, um, ungirded, loosely hanging, 4, 518.

ratis, is, f., a raft, float; bark, boat, recipiō, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. (re- and

ship, 1, 43, et al.

ratus, a, um, p. of reor.

raucus, a, um, adj., rough-sounding,

hoarse; screaming, 7, 705; roar. ing, resounding, 2, 545; adv., rauca, hoarsely, 9, 125.

re- or red-, inseparable particle, denoting return to the same condition, or else simply transition; back, up, again, in return, un-; and sometimes intensive.

rebellis, e, adj. (re- and bellum), warring or making war again, 12, 185; rebellicus, insurgent, 6, 858. recaleō, 2, n., to be warm or hot, 12, 35.

recēdō, cessi, cessus, 3, n., to go back,|

capiō), to take back; receive, take, 2, 524; take, draw back or out, 9, 348; take in, let in, admit, 9, 780; 'recover, save, 1, 178; rescue, 6, 111; take from, inflict on, 4, 656; win back, recover, secure, 6, 818; recipere gressum, to return, 11, 29; sẽ recipere, to resort, withdraw, betake one's self.

recisus, a, um, p. of recido.

reclinō, āvī, ātus, I, a., recline; rest, lay back or down, 12, 130. reclūdō, clūsī, clusus, 3, a. (re- and claudō), to unclose; to open, freq.; throw open, 3, 92; reveal, disclose, 1, 358; unsheathe, 4, 646; cut or lay open, 4, 63.

reclūsus, a, um, p. of reclūdō. recoctus, a, um, p. of recoquō. recognōscō, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, a., to know again; look over; survey, review, 8, 721.

recolo, colui, cultus, 3, a., to till again; fig., think over, reflect, consider, 6, 681.

recondō, didi, ditus, 3, a., to place again; put back, up, or away; hide, conceal, 1, 681; bury, 10, 387; bury in oblivion, 5, 302.

recoquo, coxi, coctus, 3, a., to boil

again; recast, forge anew, 7, 636; purify, refine, 8, 624.

recordor, atus sum, I, dep. a. and n.

(re- and cor), to call to mind; remember, 3, 107.

rector, ōris, m. (regō), a director, leader, ruler, 8, 572; general, commander, 9, 173; guide; helmsman, pilot, 5, 161.

rectum, i, n., see regō. rectus, a, um, p. of regō.

recubō, 1, n., to be lying back or down;

recline; be extended; lie, 3, 392. recumbō, cubui, 3, n. (re- and cubō, lie down), to lie down again; sink down, 9, 713; depend, rest, 12, 59. recurrō, curri, cursus, 3, n., to run

back; return, revolve, 7, 100. recurso, 1, intens. n., to rush back; come back, recur to the mind, 4, 3; return, 1, 662.

recursus, ūs, m. (recurrō), a running back; return; retreat, 5, 583; a receding, an ebbing, 10, 288. recurvus, a, um, adj., curving back or round: bending, crooked, rounding, 7, 513.

recūsō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (re- and causa), to bring a reason against; object; reject, decline, 5, 417; refuse, 2, 607; shrink back, recoil, 5, 406. recussus, a, um, p. of recutiō.

recutio, cussi, cussus, 3, a. (re- and quatio), to strike back; cause to resound; p., recussus, a, um, resounding, reverberating, 2, 52. redarguō, ui, 3, a., disprove, confute, 11, 688.

redditus, a, um, p. of reddō. reddo, didi, ditus, 3, a., to give back; put back, restore, 12, 785, et al.; deliver, 2, 543; pour forth, 9, 700; return, 1, 409; render, pay; answer, 2, 323; reproduce, bring back, 6, 768; render, make, 5, 705; sẽ reddere, emerge, 9, 121; p., redditus, a, um, being conveyed back; brought back to the land or earth; alighting, 6, 18.

redemptus, a, um, p. of redimō. redeō, īvī or iī, itus, īre, irreg. n., to go, come back, return; retreat, 9, 794.

rediēns, euntis, p. of redeō. redimiculum, i, n. (redimiō), something bound round; a chaplet, fillet, ribbon, 9, 616.

redimiō, ii, ītus (imperf., redimībat, 10, 538), 4, a., to bind round; wreathe, crown, 3, 81.

redimitus, a, um, p. of redimiō. redimō, ēmi, emptus, 3, a. (re- and emo), to buy back; ransom, redeem, 6, 121.

reditus, ūs, m. (redeō), a return, 2, 17. redoleō, ui, 2, n. and a., to give forth

a smell; to be redolent of, fragrant with, 1, 436.

reducō, duxi, ductus, 3, a., to lead,

bring back; restore, 1, 143; return, 9, 257; draw back, 5, 478; rescue, 4, 375; p., reductus, a, um, retired, remote, solitary, 6, 703; receding, 1, 161.

reductus, a, um, p. of reducō. redux, ucis, adj. (redūcō), led back, brought back, returning, 1, 390.

refectus, a, um, p. of reficiō. refellō, felli, 3, a. (re- and fallō), to prove that one is in error; refute, gainsay, 4, 380.

referō, rettuli, relātus, referre, irreg. a., to bear, carry, bring back, 4, 392; bear again, 5, 564; cast up, vomit, 9, 350; turn, 12, 657; of solemn rites, render, pay, 5, 605; bring back as a prize, win, get, 4, 93; put back, stay, 11, 290; repeat, 5, 598; claim, 7, 49; answer, reply, 4, 31; report, relate, announce, 1, 309; reproduce, resemble, 4, 329; imitate, 10, 281; turn, change, 11, 426; 1, 281; render, make, 8, 343; vōce referre, speak, utter, exclaim, 1, 94; referre pedem, return; pass., referri, go back, recede, 2, 169; return, revert, 12, 37. rēficiō, feci, fectus, 3, a. (re- and faciō), to make again; restore, 10, 234; repair, amend, recruit, refresh, reanimate, encourage, 11, 731.

refigō, fixi, fixus, 3, a., to unfasten, loosen, 5, 527; take down, 5, 360; unfasten or take down the tablets of the laws, render null, annul, abolish, 6, 622; refixus, a, um, loosened, falling, 5, 527. refixus, a, um, p. of refigō. reflectō, flexi, flexus, 3, a. and n., to bend back; bend, 11, 622; twist back, 10, 535; change, 10, 632; animum reflectere, to turn one's thoughts to any object; think of, recollect, 2, 741. reflexus, a, um, p. of reflectō. refluō, 3, n., to flow back, 8, 240. refringō, frēgi, fractus, 3, a. (re- and frango), to break back; break off, 6,

210.

refugiō, fūgi, 3, n. and a., to fly, 3,

258; flee away, 6, 472; recede, stand distant, 3, 536; shrink, 2, 12; w.

acc., start back from, 2, 380; shrink from, refuse, 7, 618; fugere, refugere, to fly to and fro, 12, 753. refulgeō, fulsi, fulsus, 2, n., to flash back; shine forth, flash, be radiant, 1, 402; glitter, glisten, 6, 204. refundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a., to pour back or up; cast, throw up, 7, 590; boil up, 1, 126; flow back, overflow, 6, 107; p., refūsus, a, um, thrown back, beaten back; poured back, flowing back upon itself, encircling, 7, 225.

refusus, a, um, p. of refundō. refūtō, āvi, ātus, I, a., to repel; disprove, refute, falsify, disappoint, 12,

41.

rēgālis, e, adj. (rēx), belonging to a king; regal, kingly, royal, 1, 673.. rēgia, see rēgius.

rēgificus, a, um, adj. (rēx and faciō), made meet for a king; magnificent, royal, 6, 605.

rēgīna, ae, f. (rēx), a queen, 1, 9; princess, 1, 273.

regiō, ōnis, f. (regō), a direction, 2,

737; region, territory, country, 1, 460; quarter, tract, place, 9, 390; regiō viarum, the beaten track, open road or path, 11, 530.

rēgius, a, um. adj. (rēx), pertaining or belonging to a king or queen, 1, 696; the king's, 1, 677; royal, 1, 443; subst., rēgia (sc. domus), a palace, 7, 171.

rēgnātor, ōris, m. (rēgnō), one who

reigns; sovereign, lord, 2, 779, et al. rēgnō, āvi, ātus, 1, n. and a. (rēgnum), to exercise sovereignty; to be king, to reign, 1, 141; rule, govern, 3, 14; impers., rēgnatur, etc., there is kingly rule, 1, 272.

rēgnum, i, n. (rēx), kingly sway; royal power or glory, 1, 268; dominion, rule, sovereignty, 1, 78; the

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