blow, 6, 558, et al.; flapping, beating, 12, 876.

verberō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (verber), to

lash, beat, strike, 3, 423, et al. verbum, i, n., a word, 1, 710, et al. vērē, adv. (vērus), truly, correctly, 6, 188.

vereor, itus sum, 2, dep. a. and n., to fear.

vergō, 3, a. and n., to incline; go down, sink, 12, 727.

veritus, a, um, p. of vereor. vērius, see vērus.

vērō, adv. (vērus), in truth; indeed,

but indeed, but, 2, 438, et al. verrō, no perf., versus, 3, a., to sweep; snatch, bear, sweep away, I, 59; sweep over, 3, 208. versicolor, ōris, adj. (versō and color), of various colors, particolored, 10, 181.

versō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. (vertō), to turn much; writhe, 11, 753; turn, 5, 408; handle, wield, 9, 747; to buffet, drive, beat round and round, 5, 460; drive to and fro, 12, 664; toss about, 6, 362; turn, hurry, 4, 286; involve in or distract with, 7, 336; with or without mente, pectore, etc., revolve, meditate, devise, consider, 1, 657.

I. versus, a, um, p. of verrō. 2. versus, a, um, p. of vertō. 3. versus, ūs, m. (vertō), a turning; a verse or line of poetry; a rank, row, tier of oars, 5, 119. vertex, icis, m. (vertō), a whirl; whirlpool, 7, 567; vortex, 1, 117; whirling column of flame, 12, 673; the top, crown of the head, the head, 1, 403; summit, top, 1, 163; mountain summit, height, 3, 679; a vertice, from on high, from above, 1,

114.

turn, freq.; turn round, 12, 462; turn back, put to flight, 10, 512; turn toward, send to, 11, 798; direct, 3, 146; transfer, 11, 282; reverse, 8, 210; upturn, invert, 1, 478; turn out, empty, drain, 9, 165; overthrow, destroy, 1, 20; subvert, 11, 264; change, 1, 237; transform, 12, 891; sẽ vertere, to change; to be directed, to result, issue, tend, 1, 671; pass., verti, of the heavens, to turn round, revolve, 2, 250; of the year or seasons, to come round, revolve, return, 5, 526; to move about, career about, 11, 683; to turn upon, depend on, 10, 529; to move, be conducted, 7, 101; n., to turn, be transformed, changed.

verū, ūs, n., a spit, 1, 212; a slender, tapering lance; spit-dart, 7, 665.

1. vērum, i, n., see vērus. 2. vērum, adv., see vērus. vērus, a, um, adj., true, freq.; real, 1, 405; vērius est, it is or would be more just, 12, 694; subst., vērum,

n., that which is true; truth, justice, right, 2, 141; adv., vērum, in truth; truly; but indeed, but yet, yet, but, 3, 670, et al.

vēsānus, a, um, insane, mad, furious, 9, 340.

vescor, 3, dep. n. and a., with abl., or absolute; to feed upon, 3, 622; breathe, 1, 546; banquet, feast, 6, 657.

vesper, eris or eri, m., the evening; the evening star; the west, 5, 19; personif., Vesper, Hesperus, 1, 374

et al.

Vesta, ae, f., Vesta, daughter of Saturn, and granddaughter of Vesta, wife of Coelus; goddess of the hearth and household, 2, 296, et al.; meton., the hearth, the fire.

vester, tra, trum, possessive pron. (vōs), your, yours, 1, 573, et al. vestibulum, ī, n., entrance, porch, portal, vestibule, 2, 469, et al. vestigium, ii, n. (vestīgō), a footstep; step, 2, 711; footprint, track, 8, 209; course, 5, 592; footprint or foot; foot or hoof, 5, 566; trace, 3, 244; sign, vestige, 4, 23. vestigō, I, a., to track; trace, explore, search; seek out, hunt, 12, 467; 6,

145; descry, 12, 588.

vestiō, ivi or ii, ītus, 4, a. (vestis), to

clothe; fig., deck, array, cover, clothe, 6, 640, et al.

vestis, is, f, a garment, freq.; robe, 6,

645; vestment, 1, 404; clothing, 6, 359; covering, drapery, tapestry, I, 639.

Vesulus, i, m., a mountain in the Maritime Alps, west of Liguria, 10, 708.

vetitum, i, n., see vetō. vetitus, a, um, p. of vetō. vetō, ui, itus, 1, a., to prohibit, 1, 39; with infin., to forbid, 1, 541; with acc., oppose, 2, 84; p. subst., vetitum, i, n., that which is forbidden; a prohibition, 10, 9.

vetus, eris, adj., old, aged, freq.; an

viātor, ōris, m. (via), a wayfarer, traveler, 5, 275.

vibrō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n.; a., to cause to move tremulously; to dart, flash, 8, 524; to move to and fro, brandish, 11, 606; curl, 12, 100; n., vibrate, 2, 211; quiver, 10, 484; glitter, flash, 9, 769. vicinus, a, um, adj. (vīcus, village), of the same district or village; neighboring, near, 3, 382.

vicis, gen. f. (nom. sing. wanting) a change, turn in affairs; stage, interchange, 6, 535; vicissitude, event, 3, 376; combat, encounter, peril, 2, 433, part, place, post, 3, 634; watch, guard, 9, 175.

vicissim, adv. (vicis), in turn, 4, 80; in one's turn, on one's part, 6, 531. victima, ae, f., an animal offered in sacrifice; a victim, 12, 296. victor, ōris, m. (vincō), a conqueror, victor, freq.; as adj., successful, 3, 439; in triumph, 2, 329; with success, 8, 50; victorious, 1, 192. victoria, ae, f. (victor), victory, 2, 584; personified, Victory, 11, 436. victrix, īcis, f. (vincō), a female conqueror; in triumph, 7, 544; as adj., victorious, 3, 54.

1. victus, a, um, p. of vincō. 2. victus, ūs, m. (viīvō), a living; nourishment, sustenance, food, 1, 214.

of time, 10, 792.

vetustus, a, um (vetus), old, ancient,

2, 713.

vexō, āvī, ātus, 1, intens. a. (vehō), to

move much, harass, 4, 615. via, ae, f. (vehō), a highway, road, path, 1, 401, et al.; limit, tropic, zodiac, 6, 796; course, 5, 28; voyage, wandering, 3, 714; passage, entrance, 2, 494; method, way, means, 12, 405.

videsne, 6, 779), 2, a., to see or perceive, in all senses of the words, freq.; see to it, look to it; determine, 10, 744; pass., vidērī, to be seen, 2, 461, et al.; to seem, appear, 1, 396, et al.; impers., vidētur, vīsum est, it seems to one, seems good, proper, is the will of; one thinks, judges, 2, 428, et al.; p. subst., visum, i, n., anything seen; a vision, 3, 172; portent, prodigy, 4, 456.

viduō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (viduus), to bereave, with acc. and abl., 8,

571.

vigeō, 2, n., to be active, lively, vigorous; to flourish, be strong, 2, 88; excel, 4, 175.

vigil, ilis, adj. (vigeō), awake, on the

watch; sleepless, 4, 182; perpetual, 4, 200; subst., vigil, ilis, m., a watchman, guard, sentinel, 2, 266, et al.

vigilāns, see vigilō.

vigilō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. (vigil); n., to be awake, watch, 10, 228; wake up, awake, 4, 573; a., to watch against, look out for, guard against; p., vigilāns, antis, watchful, 5, 438.

chain, 6, 395; fetter, bond, 1, 54; a rope, cable, 1, 168; 2, 236; cord, 5, 540; a halter, 11, 492; morally, a bond, tie, 4, 16; pl., vincula or vincla, ōrum, n., gauntlets, 5, 408; a sandal, 4, 518; fig., constraint, compulsion, 7, 203.

vindicō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vindex, defender), to claim or get by legal process; claim; rescue, save, 4, 228. vīnum, i, n., wine, 1, 195, et al. viola, ae, f., a violet, 11, 69. violābilis, e, adj. (violō), that may be violated; violable; nōn violabile, inviolable, 2, 154.

violentia, ae, f. (violentus), violence, 11, 354; fierceness, impetuosity, fire, passion, fury, rage, 12, 9.

vigor, ōris, m. (vigeō), activity, force,

vigor, energy, 6, 730.

vīlis, e, adj., of small value; cheap, worthless, insignificant, base, inferior, 11, 372.

much or excessive force; violent, impetuous, 6, 356.

violō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (vīs), to exercise

force upon; hurt, wound, 11, 277; break, 7, 114; devastate, 11, 255; desecrate, profane, 2, 189; stain, 12, 67.

hairy, 8, 177.

villus, i, m., shaggy hair, 5, 352; nap,

I, 702.

vīmen, inis, n., a flexible twig; osier,

sprout, shoot, sprig, stem, 3, 31. vinciō, vinxi, vinctus, 4, a., to bind,

11, 81; bind round, 1, 337; wreathe, bind round, 12, 120.

vinclum, see vinculum. vincō, vīcī, victus, 3, a. and n.; a., to conquer, 1, 529, et al.; slay, 10, 842; overcome, overpower, overwhelm, 1, 122; dispel, 1, 727; win, possess, 6, 148; persuade, 2, 699; n., to be victorious, gain the victory, conquer, 11, 712. vinctus, a, um, p. of vinciō. vinculum (vinclum), ī, n. (vinciō), that which serves for binding; a

pertaining to vipers or snakes; viperous, snaky, 6, 281.

vir, virī, m., a man as distinguished by sex, 9, 479, and freq.; husband, 2, 744; hero, 6, 415; pl., viri, ōrum, comrades, friends, 2, 668; citizens. 1, 264; people in general, 1, 532. virāgō, inis, f. (cf. vir), a woman of masculine spirit; a heroine, warlike maid, 12, 468.

Virbius, ii, m., a Latin hero, son of

Hippolytus and Aricia, 7, 762. virectum, ī, n. (vireō), a green or grassy spot; a lawn or meadow, 6, 638.

virēns, entis, p. of vireō.

vireō, ui, 2, n., to be green, 6, 206, et al.; p., virēns, entis, green, 6, 679. vīrēs, see vis.

virga, ae, f. (vireō), a twig, bough, branch, 6, 144; a wand (the caduceus of Mercury), 4, 242. virgātus, a, um, adj. (virga), made of twigs; of basketwork; checkered or striped; plaid-, 8, 660. virgeus, a, um, adj. (virga), of twigs,

rods, osiers; of brushwood, 7, 463. virgineus, a, um, adj. (virgō), pertaining to a virgin; of a virgin, of virgins; a maiden's, 11, 68; maiden-, virgin-, 2, 168.

virginitās, ātis, f. (virgo), virginity,

12, 141.

virgō, inis, f., a maiden, virgin, freq.; virgin daughter, 2, 403; virgin child, 11, 565; the transformed virgin, lo, 7, 791.

virgultum, i, n. (virga), used only in the plural, a growth of brambles; a' thicket, grove, 12, 522; shrubs, 3, 23; shoots or sprigs, 12, 207. viridāns, antis, see viridō. viridis, e, adj. (vireō), verdant, green, 3, 24; green wood-, 7, 677; fresh, blooming, 5, 295; vigorous, 6, 304. viridō, 1, n. (viridis), to be green, ver

dant; p., viridāns, antis, green, grassy, verdant, 5, 388; mossy, 8, 630.

virīlis, e, adj. (vir), pertaining to a man; male, 7, 50; manly, 3, 342; of manhood, 9, 311. virtus, ūtis, f. (vir), manhood; valor, courage, 2, 367, et al.; prowess, 1, 566; moral worth, virtue, 5, 344; greatness, glory, 6, 806; heroism, 4, 3; heroic effort, struggle, 12, 913. vīs, vīs, pl., vīrēs, vīrium, strength, force; persistence, industry, force, power, 2, 452; keenness of scent, 4, 132; might, 7, 432; violence, fury, 1, 69; hurt, injury, 3, 242; pl., vīrēs, ium, physical power, strength, 2,639; military strength, power, re

sources, 2, 170; natural power, 7, 258; personal power, influence, 8,

404.

viscera, see viscus.

viscum, i, n., the mistletoe, 6, 205. viscus, eris, n., an inner part of the body; pl., viscera, um, the entrails, vitals, 6, 599; the flesh, 1, 211; heart, bosom, 6, 833.

visō, vīsī, vīsus, 3, intens. a. (videō), to look at much; look at carefully, observe, see, 2, 63; visit, 8, 157. vīsū, supine of videō.

visum, i, n. see video at the end. 1. visus, a, um, p. of videō. 2. vīsus, ūs, m. (video), a seeing; vision, sight, 4, 277; a phenomenon, spectacle, appearance, sight, 2, 212; aspect, 11, 271; prodigy, 3, 36. vita, ae, f. (vīvō), life, 2, 92; of so

ciety or nations, 6, 663; the living spirit, a soul or spirit, 4, 705. vītālis, e, adj. (vīta), pertaining to life; essential to life, vital, 1, 388. vītisator, ōris, m. (vītis, a vine, and 1. serō), a vine-planter, 7, 179. vītō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. and n., to shun, avoid, 2, 433.

vitreus, a, um, adj. (vitrum), of or like

glass, clear, shining, crystal, 7, 759. vitta, ae, f., a fillet, band, or chaplet for

the head, especially for religious occasions, 5, 366, et al.

vitulus, i, m., a young bullock, steer, calf, 5, 772.

vīvidus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), full of life; lively, vigorous, ardent, 5, 754; quick, swift, 12, 753.

vīvō, vixī, vīctus, 3, n., to live, 3, 311,

and freq.; to survive, remain, be still living, 1, 218; to support life, live, 7, 749; exist, prosper, flourish, 1, 445; of inanimate things, live; grow, increase; vivite, live and be happy; farewell.

6, 531; lifelike, 6, 848; immortal, 12, 235; of water, living, running, pure, 2, 719; of rock, natural, unquarried, living, 1, 167.

vocātus, ūs, m. (vocō), a calling; summons; pl., a call, 12, 95. vōciferor, ātus sum, I, dep. n. and a. (vōx and ferōo), to raise the voice; cry out, exclaim; utter with loud cries, 2, 679.

vocō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to call, name, 3, 133; mention, speak of, 3, 185; invoke, implore, 3, 264; propitiate, 3, 253; invite, 3, 70; summon, 2, 668; challenge, 6, 172; incite, 7, 614; assemble, rally, 7, 508. volāns, antis, f., see 1. volō.

ing the power to fly; of birds or winged creatures, swift-winged, 5, 488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2, 794; swift, 1, 317; subst., volucris, is, f., a bird, 3, 262. volumen, inis, n. (volvõ), a roll; fold, coil, 2, 208.

voluntās, ātis, f. (2. volō), a willing; will, wish, desire, 6, 675; consent, 4, 125.

voluptās, ātis, f. (2. volō), satisfaction, delight, pleasure, 3, 660.

Volusus, i, m., a follower of Turnus, 11, 463.

missile, winged, 4, 71.

volēns, entis, see 2. volō.

volitō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. n. (1. volō), to fly about, whirl about, hover, flit, 6, 329; ride or gallop around, 12, 126; circulate, pass rapidly, fly. 1. volō, āvī, ātus, I, n., to fly, 1, 300, et al.; of rumor, to be spread rapidly, noised or spread abroad, 3, 121; p., subst., volāns, antis, f., a winged creature; a bird, 6, 239. 2. volō, volui, velle, irreg. and def. a., to will, wish, desire, intend, purpose, freq.; followed by the infin., with or without subject acc., by the subj., or by a noun in the acc.; wish, desire, 2, 104, et al.; of the gods, order, decree, 5, 50, et al.; be willing, 1, 733; think of, intend, mean; of things, to signify, mean, 6, 318; p., volēns, entis, willing, ready, unresisting, spontaneously, 6, 146. Volscēns, entis, m., a Latin chief, 9, 370.

(volvō), to roll about; to roll back,

reecho, 5, 149; roll or send through, make resound, 1, 725; of thought, turn over, ponder, think over; meditate, 1, 50; with ellipsis of the acc., 4, 533; n., fall prostrate, 3, 607. volūtus, a, um, p. of volvō. volvō, volvī, volūtus, 3, a., to roll, 1, 86; roll along or down, 1, 101; roll or cast up, 3, 206; toss, hurl, 12, 906; roll over, roll in the dust, 12, 329; cast, hurl down, 1, 116; 9, 512; roll, wheel, 1, 163; of books, open, unroll, 1, 262; of the Fates, fix the circle of events, decree, ordain, dispose, 1, 22; 3, 376; of the mind, revolve, meditate, reflect upon, 1, 305; pass, continue, live through, experience, endure, suffer, 1, 9; rotam volvere, to complete a cycle, period; pass., volvi, roll over, roll, 10, 590; turn or wind about, 7, 350; to be shed, to flow, 4, 449; roll on, revolve, I, 269.