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artifex, icis, m. (ars and faciō), an | aspargō, inis, f. (aspergō), a sprinartist, 1, 455; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver the accursed falsifier, 11, 407; subtle schemer, artful deviser, 2, 125.

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I. artus, ūs, m. (generally in the pl., except in later writers), a joint of the body of man or beast, 5, 422; a limb, 2, 173, et al.; part, member, 6, 726; frame, body, 9, 490.

2. artus, a, um, adj., straitened, narrow; close, tight, 1, 293.

kling upon; spray, 3, 534. aspecto, avi, ātus, I, intens. a. (ad and spectō), to look at or upon, behold, 10, 4; survey earnestly, 6, 186; with admiration, 1, 420; with regret, 5, 615.

aspectus, üs, m. (aspiciō), a looking at; meton., that which is looked at; a vision, 9, 657; a view, sight, 4, 314; appearance, presence, I, 613.

arundineus, a, um, adj. (arundo), of asper, era, erum, adj., rough, 2, 379;

reeds, reedy, 10, 710.

arundō, inis, f., a reed, arrow, 4, 73. arvina, ae, f., grease, tallow, 7, 627. arvum, i, n. (arō), arable land; land; a field, 1, 246; soil; plain, the ground, 12, 237; the shore, 2, 209; pl., arva, ōrum, fields, lands, country; waters, 8, 695.

arx, arcis, f. (arceō), a citadel, stronghold, fortress, tower, 2, 56, et al.; high abode, heaven, 1, 250; a sum mit, height, 1, 56; mountain, hill, 6, 783; palace, 4, 410.

Asbytēs, ae, m., a Trojan, 12, 362. Ascanius, ii, m., Ascanius, son of Aeneas, and traditional founder of Alba Longa, 1, 267.

ascendo, scendi, scensus, 3, a. and n. (ad and scandō), to climb, mount, ascend, 1, 419; scale, 9, 507. ascēnsus, ūs, m. (ascendō), a climbing

or ascending, 2, 303..

Āsia, ae, f., 1. Asia, a town of Lydia, near the river Cayster. 2. Asia Minor; Asia, 7, 224, et al. Asīlās, ae, m. 1. A Trojan warrior, 9, 571. 2. An Etruscan chief and soothsayer, 10, 175.

1. Āsius, a, um, adj. (Āsia), of Asia, a town near the Cayster; Asian, 7, 701. 2. Āsius, iī, m., a Trojan warrior,

10, 123.

rugged, craggy, jagged, 6, 360; chased, embossed, 5, 267; fig., of the weather, stormy, 2, 110; of temperament, spirit, or nature, barbarous, 5, 730; formidable, fierce, I, 14; full of strife, warlike, 1, 291; cruel, stern, 6, 882; angry, 1, 279; bitter, 2, 96; displeased, 8, 365. aspergō, spersi, spersus, 3, a. (ad and spargo), to sprinkle upon, to sprinkle.

aspernor, atus sum, I, dep. a. (ab and spernor), to slight, despise, 11, 106.

asperō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (asper), to make rough; raise, arouse, lift up, 3, 285.

aspersus, a, um, p. of aspergō. aspicio, spexi, spectus, 3, a. (ad and speciō, look), to look at; to behold, see, 1, 393, et al.; fig., to consider, I, 526; regard, pity, 2, 690.

asportō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to carry from or away, 2, 778.

Assaraci, ōrum, m., the Assaraci, two

Trojan herdes, 10, 124. Assaracus, i, m., Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises, 1, 284. ast, conj., see at.

astrum, i, n., a star, constellation; pl.,

4

astra, ōrum, heaven, 3, 158; Tītā- | Atīnas, ātis, m., Atinas, a Latin chief,

nia astra, the heavenly bodies; the sun, moon, or stars, 6, 725. Astur, uris, m., Astur, an Etruscan

chief, 10, 180.

astus, ūs, m., cunning; abl. astū, with cunning, craftily, 10, 522. Astyanax, actis, m., Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, put to death by Ulysses after the capture of Troy, to prevent the fulfillment of the prophecy which said that Troy should be restored by him, 2, 457. asylum, i, n., I. A place of refuge;

an asylum; a temple, sanctuary, 2, 761. 2. The Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline, 8, 342. at and ast, conj., denoting addition either with the notion of difference, or of decided opposition, but, 1, 46; yet, still, after conditional propositions; in adding new particulars, and in transitions, but also, but, now, 4, I; denoting indignation, with execration, 2, 535.

atavus, i, m., a great-great-greatgrandfather, or forefather of the fifth previous generation; forefather,

7,474.

ater, tra, trum, adj., black; dark, gloomy, 1, 60, et al.; smoky, lurid, 7,456; 4, 384; clotted, dark, 3, 622; soiled, blackened, 2, 272; fig., sad, fatal, 6, 429; venomous, deadly; of the odor of smoke, 12, 591. Athesis, is, m., the Athesis, a river in the N. E. part of Upper Italy, 9, 680.

Athōs (acc. on, ōna), m., a mountain

in Macedonia on the Strymonian gulf, 12, 701.

Atii, ōrum, m., the Atii, a Roman

gens, 5, 568. Ātina, ae, f., a town of Latium, 7, 630.

12, 661.

Atlantis, idis, f., a daughter or female descendant of Atlas; Electra, 8, 135. Atlas, antis, m., Atlas, a king of Mauretania, famed for his knowledge of the stars, and hence said to have borne the heavens on his head and shoulders, transformed, according to mythology, by Perseus with the Gorgon's head into the mountain that bears his name, I, 741, et al.

atque, or ac, conj. (ad and que), and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed, and, 1, 575; freq.; even, 2, 626; in comparisons, as, 4, 90; than, 3, 561; repeated, atque atque, both - and.

atqui, conj. (at and qui), but, yet. Atrīdēs, ae, m., a son or descendant of Atreus; pl., Atridae, ārum, the Atridae (Agamemnon and Menelaus), 2, 104.

ātrium, ii, n., a rectangular area in the middle of a dwelling, partly open to the sky; and often surrounded with a colonnade; the court or prin cipal apartment of a dwelling: or, in a house containing more than one court, the forecourt or first hall; a court, hall, 2, 483, et al. atrox, ōcis, adj. (āter), cruel, fierce, relentless, 1, 662.

attactus, ūs (only in the abl., attāctū), m. (attingō), a touching; touch, 7, 350. attingō, tigī, tactus, 3, a. (ad and

tango), to touch against; touch, grasp, 9, 558; fig., attain, reach,

arrive at, 5, 797; come upon, overtake, 4, 568.

attollō, 3, a. (ad and tollō), to lift or

raise up, throw, cast up, 3, 5743 rear, build, 2, 185; fig., to rouse,

excite, 2, 381; with se, lift one's self or itself, 4, 690; come into view, appear, 3, 205, fig., arise, be exalted, 4, 49; pass., attolli, to rise, 5, 127. attonō, ui, itus, 1, a. (ad and tonō), to thunder at; p., attonitus, a, um, fig., stunned; agitated, 7, 580; amazed, astonished, 3, 172; afflicted, overwhelmed, 12, 610; spellbound, hushed, 6, 53.

report, 7, 96; p., subst., auditum, i, n., a thing heard; report, 3, 107. auditus, a, um, p. of audio. auferō, abstuli, ablātus, auferre, irreg. a. (ab and ferō), to carry, bear, or take away, 4, 29, et al.; remove, cut off, 4, 699; lay aside, leave off, 8, 439; with se, withdraw, 4, 389. Aufidus, i, m., the Aufidus, a river in Apulia, 11, 405.

attorqueō, 2, a. (ad and torqueō), to augeō, auxī, auctus, 2, a., to cause to

swing or hurl, 9, 52.

attractus, a, um, p. of attrahō. attrahō, trāxi, tractus, 3, a. (ad and traho), to draw or bring to, 11, 250; fetch, bring up.

attrectō, āvi, ātus, 1, a. (ad and tracto), to handle or touch, with the notion of violating, 2, 719. attritus, a, um, p. of atterō. Atys, yos, m., a young comrade of

Ascanius, 5, 568.

auctor, ōris, m. (augeō), one who increases, promotes, or produces; an originator, author, contriver, 2, 150; founder, father, 4, 365; adviser, counselor, guide, 5, 17; favorer, patron, abettor, 12, 159; messenger, 10, 510; sender, 9, 421. audāx, ācis, adj. (audeō), daring, bold,

warlike, 4, 615; rash, 12, 786, freq. audeō, ausus sum, semi-dep., 2, a. and ¦ n., to dare; with inf., freq.; dare, venture upon, attempt, with acc., 10, 811, et al.; to venture, 2, 347; P., audēns, entis, venturing, daring, 2, 347; P., bold, brave, 10, 284; compar., audentior, bolder, more boldly, 6,95; p., ausus, a, um, having dared, daring, 5, 792; subst., ausum, i, n., a daring deed; outrage, 2, 535. audio, īvi, ītus, 4, a., to hear, with acc.,

or acc. and infin., freq.; to listen to, hear of, 2, 11; to heed, 4, 612; p., auditus, a, um, heard of, known by

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augur, uris, m., and rarely f., a soothsayer, foretelling from any kind of sign; augur, diviner, prophet, 4, 376.

augurium, ii, n. (augur), the business of the augur; augury, divination, 1, 392; an augury, omen, portent, 2, 703; oracle, 3, 89; presage, 5, 523.

augurō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. (augur), to divine, conjecture, 7, 273. augustus, a, um, adj., venerable, 7, 153; the surname given to Octavius Caesar by the senate, B.C. 27, and, after him,

to the emperors generaily, 6, 792. aula, ae, archaic genit. āī, f., a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall, 3, 354; palace, royal seat, 1, 140. aulaeum, i, n., a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry, I, 697.

Aulestēs, is, m., an Etruscan chief, 10, 207.

Aulis, idis, f., the port on the eastern

shore of Greece, whence the Grecian fleet sailed to the siege of Troy, 4, 426.

Aunus, i, m., an Italian chief, 11, 700. aura, ae (archaic genit. ãî), f., the air in gentle motion; a breeze,

3, 356, et al.; air, 4, 278, et al.; a blast; ether, spirit, 6, 747; splendor, brightness, 6, 204; favor, applause, 6,816; pl., air, 1, 59, 387; ad auras, to or into the air, on high, upward. aurātus, a, um, adj. (aurum), gilded, golden, of gold, 12, 163; embroidered with gold, 5, 250. aureus, a, um, adj. (aurum), of gold, golden, armed with gold, 11, 490; gilded, 6, 13; fig., beautiful, fair, 10, 16; perfectly pure and happy, golden, 6, 792.

auricomus, a, um, adj. (aurum and

coma), golden-haired; fig., goldenleaved, or with golden sprays, 6, 141. auriga, ae, m., a charioteer, 5, 146; a groom, 12, 85.

a diviner; fig., a leader, author, patron, guide, director, 3, 20. auspicium, ii, n. (auspex), an auspice; omen, token, sign, 3, 499; power, authority, 4, 103; will, 4, 341; conduct, leadership, 11, 347. Auster, trī, m., the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general, 3, 70; meton,, the south. ausum, i, see audeō. ausus, a, um, p. of audeō. aut, conj., indicating.an actual and positive alternative, and not, like vel, leaving the choice to the mind; or, 1, 70, et al.; but sometimes used indifferently with vel, ve, sive, 1, 379; repeated: aut—aut, either—or, 1, 396, et al.

auris, is, f. (rel. to audio), the ear, 2, autem, conj. (rel. to aut), but, yet, 119, et al.

aurōra, ae, f., the dawn, morning, 3, 521; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun-god, 4, 585; the east, 8, 686; the sun, 6, 535.

aurum, i, n., gold, 1, 349, et al.; meton., a golden goblet, 7, 245; golden bit, 7, 279. Auruncus, a, um, adj. (Aurunca), Auruncan, of Aurunca, an ancient town of Campania, 12, 94. Ausonia, ae, f., an ancient name of middle and lower Italy; Italy, in general, 3, 496.

Ausonides, ae, pl. Ausonidae, ārum

and ūm, m. (Auson, the eponymous father of the Ausones), the Ausonians or primitive people of lower Italy; Italians, 10, 564. Ausonius, a, um, adj. (Auson), Ausonian; Italian, 4, 349; subst., Ausonii, ōrum, m., the Ausonians; Italians, 11, 253.

auspex, icis, c. (avis and speciō, look), one who divines by watching birds; |

however, truly, indeed, now, moreover, denoting contrast, difference, addition, or transition, freq. Automedōn, ontis, m., the charioteer of Achilles, and, after the death of Achilles, armor-bearer of Pyrrhus, 2,477.

autumnus, i, m. (cf. augeō), the season of increase; autumn, 6, 309,

et al.

auxilium, iī, n. (augeō), that which

promotes; assistance, help, relief, succor, 1, 571; pl. auxilia, ōrum, help, assistance, 2, 163. avārus, a, um, adj. (aveō, desire), desirous of gain; greedy; covetous, avaricious, 1, 363; rapacious, devouring, fig., of the land ruled over by an avaricious prince, 3, 44. āvectus, a, um, p. of āvehō. āveho, vexi, vectus, 3, a., to carry

away, 2, 179; pass., āvectus esse, to have sailed away, departed, 2, 43ävellō, velli or vulsi, vulsus, 3, a., to

pluck, or tear off, or away from, with acc, and abl., take away, steal,

2, 165; to force away, 11, 201; p., avulsus, a, um, torn from, 2, 608; torn, rent, 3, 575.

avēna, ae, f., oats; oat-, a straw, an oaten pipe; a Pan-pipe or syrinx. 1. Aventinus, i, m., a Latin chief, 7, 657.

2. Aventīnus, i, m., the Aventine mount in Rome, 7, 659.

1. Avernus, ī, m. (ãopvos, birdless), Avernus, a lake near Naples, between Baiae and Cumae, in Campania, now Lago d' Averno. Near it was one of the entrances to Hades; hence, the lower world, Avernus, 6, 126; portus Averni, the harbor of Cumae, near Avernus, 5, 813.

2. Avernus, a, um, adj. (1. Avernus), of Avernus, Avernian, 4, 512; 6, 118; subst. pl., Averna, ōrum, n., Avernus, 3, 442.

āversus, a, um, p. of avertō. āvertō, verti, versus, 3, a., to turn anything away from, followed by an abl. with or without a prep., 1, 38, et al.; turn or drive away, 1, 472, et al.; transfer with acc. of place, 4, 106; drive away, end, 4, 547; neut. by omission of se, to turn away, 1, 402; pass., averti, as middle or dep., with acc., to be averse to; to shun, loathe; p., aversus, a, um, turned away, 1, 482; with averted faces, 6, 224; askance, 4, 362; remote, 1, 568; fig., indignant, 7, 618; displeased, 2, 170.

avidus, a, um, adj. (aveō, desire), longing, eager, 1, 514; eagerly, quickly, 6, 210; with longing, 3, 132; eager for destruction, devouring, destructive, baneful; with infin., 12, 290; with gen., eagerly, desirous of, eager for, 9, 661.

avis, is, f., a bird, 6, 193, et al.

avītus, a, um, adj. (avus), of a grandfather; ancestral, ancient, 10, 752. āvius, a, um, adj. (ā and via), pathless, 2, 736; devious, unapproachable, 12, 480; that cannot be tracked, inaccessible, eluding pursuit, 11, 810; subst., āvium, iī, n., a devious, inaccessible place, or way, 9, 58. āvolō, āvī, ātus, I, n., to fly away, 11, 712.

āvulsus, a, um, p. of avellō. avunculus, ī, m. (avus), an uncle on the mother's side; uncle, 3, 343. avus, i, m., a grandfather, grandsire,

2, 457; sire, father, ancestor, 6, 840. axis, is, m., an axle; synedoche, car, chariot, 5, 820; the axis of the heavens, the sky, the heavens, 4, 482; the pole; the north pole, the north.

B

bāca, ae, f., a berry, 3, 649. bācātus, a, um, adj. (bāca), set or

studded with pearls; or made of beads, pearls, etc., 1, 655. bacchor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a. (Bacchus), to perform the orgies of Bacchus; rage, rave, 6, 78; rush or run madly or wildly, 4, 301; fly wildly, 4, 666; p., bacchātus, a, um, resounding with the revels of Bacchus, 3, 125; filling with fury, spreading fury, 10, 41.

Bacchus, i, m., Bacchus, the son of
Jupiter and Semele, and god of
wine, 1, 734; wine, 1, 215.
Bactra, ōrum, n. pl., Bactra, the chief

city of Bactria, 8, 688.

Bãiae, arum, f., Baiae, a town on the Bay of Naples, west of Puteoli, 9, 710.

Balantēs, ium (um), see bālō. bālātus, ūs, m. (bālō), a bleating, 9, 565.

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