flict; war, freq.; a battle, 8, 629; personified, Bellum, war, the demon of war, 1, 294.

barba, ae, f., the beard, 3, 593. barbaricus, a, um, adj., foreign, barbaric, 2, 504.

barbarus, a, um, adj., barbarian, savage, 1, 539; foreign, barbaric, 11, 777; subst., barbarus, i, m., a barbarian, mercenary stranger, or soldier.

Barcaei, ōrum, m., the Barcaeans; people of Barce or Ptolemais, a town in Cyrenaica, 4, 43.

Barcē, es, f., the nurse of Sychaeus, 4, 632.

Batulum, i, n., a Samnite town in

Campania, 7, 739.

beātus, a, um, see beō.

Bēbrycius, a, um, adj., Bebrycian, or Bithynian; of Bebrycia, a country in Asia Minor on the coast of Bithynia, 5, 373.

Bēlīdēs, ae, m., a son or male descend

ant of Belus, 2, 82. bellator, ōris, m. (bellō), a warrior,

11, 553; adj., warlike, 12, 614. bellatrix, icis, f. (bellō), a female warrior; adj., warring, a warlike heroine, 1, 493. bellipotens, entis, adj. (bellum and

potens), powerful in war; subst. m., the god of war, 11, 8. bellō, āvi, ātus, 1, n., and bellor, dep. 1, n. (bellum), to wage war; fight, 1, 466; dep., 11, 660; subst., bellāns, antis, c. pl., bellantēs, ium or um, combatants, warriors, 1, 466. Bellōna, ae, f. (bellum), the goddess of

war, sister of Mars, Bellona, 7, 319. bellum, i, n. (duellum, cf. duo), con

and Sidon, and father of Dido, 1,

621. 2. The founder of the line of kings from whom Dido was descended, 1, 729.

Bēnācus, i, m., a lake in Cisalpine Gaul, through which flows the Mincius, 10, 205.

bene, adv. (bonus), well, freq.; pleasantly, sweetly; wisely, safely; compar., melius, better, more, 1, 452. benignus, a, um, adj., of a kindly

spirit; benevolent, friendly, faverable, hospitable, 1, 304.

beō, āvi, ātus, I, a., to bless, make happy; p., beātus, a, um, blessed, happy, 1, 94.

Berecyntius, a, um, adj., pertaining to

Berecyntus, a mountain of Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, 6, 784.

Beroe, és, f., Beroë, the wife of Doryclus, an Epirote follower of Aeneas, 5, 620.

bi-, see bis.

bibō, bibī, 3, a., to drink, 1, 473, et

al.; fig., take in, drink in, 1, 749; of weapons, 11, 804. bibulus, a, um, adj. (bibō), drinking readily; absorbing quickly; dry, 6,

227.

bicolor, ōris, adj. (bis and color), of two colors, 8, 276; mottled, dappled,

5, 566. bicornis, e, adj. (bis and cornū), two

horned; of rivers, with reference to their divided mouths, 8, 727. bidēns, entis, adj. (bis and dēns), having two teeth or two complete rows of teeth; subst., f. (sc. victima), an animal suitable for the altar; a

sheep with two conspicuous teeth | supplanting two of the milk-teeth; a sheep, 4, 57.

biforis, e, adj., having two doors or openings; twofold, double; of a double pipe with one mouth-piece, 9, 618.

bifōrmis, is, adj. (bis and fōrma), of

twofold shape or form, two-formed, 6, 25.

bifrōns, frontis, adj., two-faced, doublefaced, 7, 180.

bīgae, ārum, f. pl. (bis and iugum), a team of two horses; a car or chariot drawn by two horses; a car, 2, 272; bīgīs in albis, in a chariot drawn by two white horses, 12, 164. biiugus, a, um, adj. (bis and iugum),

of a two-horse team or chariot; coupled, yoked, 10, 253; chariot-, 5, 144; subst. biiugī, ōrum, m., a double team or two-horse chariot, 10, 575

bilinguis, e, adj. (bis and lingua), double-tongued; fig., deceitful, treacherous, 1, 661.

bilix, īcis, adj. (bis and cf. licium, thread), two-threaded, double-plaited, 12, 375.

bimembris, is, adj. (bis and membrum), having two kinds of members; subst., bimembres, ium, m., Centaurs, 8, 293.

bīni, ae, a, adj. num. distrib. (bis), two by two; two to each, 5, 61; poet. as cardinal, two, 1, 313, et al. bipatēns, entis, adj. (bis and pateō), with twofold opening; with twofold or double doors, 2, 330. bipennis, e, adj. (bis and penna), twowinged; two-edged, 11, 135; subst., f., a two-edged ax, 2, 627; a battleax, 2, 479.

birēmis, is, f. (bis and rēmus), a

boat with two oars, or ship with two

banks of oars; a galley or ship, 1,

182.

bis, adv. (in composition bi-), twice, 1, 381.

Bitias, ae, m. 1. Bitias, a Cartha

ginian nobleman, 1, 738. 2. A Trojan, 9, 672.

bivius, a, um, adj. (bis and via), leading two ways, 11, 516; subst., bivium, ii, n., the meeting of two roads; a crossway, 9, 238. blandus, a, um, adj., fondling; fawning; coaxing; persuasive, alluring, enticing, 1, 670; grateful, calm, 5, 827.

Bōla, ae, f., a town, of the Aequi in Latium, 6, 775.

bonus, a, um, adj., good, in every sense, freq.; friendly, kind, 1, 195; fit, valuable, proper, 5, 483; skillful, expert, able, nimble, 5, 430; auspicious, propitious, 1, 734; subst., bonum, i, n., a good thing; good; blessing, happiness; comp., melior, ius, better, freq.; superior, 5, 68; greater, 9, 156; subst., melius, ōris, n., a better thing; melius est, it is better; in melius, for the better; to a better state, II, 426; meliora, um, better things, 12, 153; superl., optimus, a, um, best, freq. For the adv. melius, see bene. Boreas, ae, m., the north wind, 3, 687; the god of the north wind, Boreas, son of the river-god Strymon (others, the north), 10, 350.

bōs, bovis, c., an ox, 2, 306; bull, 5,

405; cow, 7, 663; heifer, 7, 790; pl., cattle, 3, 220. bracchium, ii, n., strictly, the forearm from the hand to the elbow; in general, the arm, 2, 792, et al.; fig., limb, branch, of a tree, 6, 282; sail-yard, 5, 829; of walls, 3, 535.

gold-foil, -leaf, 6, 209.

brevis, e, adj., short, of space, 3, 507; shallow, 5, 221; of time, brief, 10, 467; subst. pl., brevia, ium, n., shoals, I, III.

flute or pipe, 9, 619. Byrsa, ae, f., the citadel of Carthage, I, 367.

с

words, 1, 561.

Briareus (trisyll.), ei, m., Briareus, or Aegaeon, one of the three Uranids, or sons of Uranus, giant monsters with a hundred (i.e. very many) hands, 6, 287.

Brontēs, ae, m., one of the Cyclops, in

the forge of Vulcan, 8, 425. brūma, ae, f., the winter solstice; winter, 2, 472.

brūmālis, e, adj. (brūma), of the win

ter; wintry, 6, 205.

Brūtus, i, m., a surname of the Ju

nian gens, derived from Lucius Junius Brutus, the patrician leader who delivered Rome from the Tarquins, 6, 818.

mit, 3, 274.

Cacus, ī, m., Cacus, the giant of the

Aventine, slain by Hercules, 8, 194. cadaver, eris, n. (cadō), a dead body,

carcass, corpse, 8, 264.

cado, cecidi, casus, 3, n., to fall, sink down, freq.; set, of the sun and stars, 2, 9; fall in battle, 2, 368; in sacrifice, 1, 334; of the wind, subside, cease; of the sea, subside, be hushed, 1, 54; sink in death, die, 10, 390; to fall out, happen, 2, 709. caducus, a, um, adj. (cadō), liable to fall; destined, doomed to fall, or die, 10, 622; slain, 6, 481.

cadus, i, m., a jar; wine-jar, 1, 195; an urn, 6, 228.

4, 462, an owl.

būcina, ae, f. a trumpet, 7, 519. bucolicus, a, um, adj., pertaining to herdsmen and shepherds, pastoral; subst., bucolica, ōrum, or ōn, n., pastoral poems, bucolics.

bulla, ae, f., something resembling a bubble; a boss, a stud, 9, 359. būstum, i, n. (cf. combūrō), the mound

where the dead have been burned; funeral pile, II, 201; tomb, 12, 863.

Būtēs, ae, m. 1. A descendant of Amycus, king of Bebrycia, 5, 372. 2. A Trojan, attendant of Ascanius, 9, 647. 3. A Trojan, 11, 690. Būthrōtum, i, n., a town of Epirus, opposite Corcyra, 3, 293. buxum, ī, n. (buxus), boxwood; meton., a top, 7, 382.

mythical founder of Praeneste, 7, 681.

caecus, a, um, adj., blind, freq.; blinded mentally, reckless, 1, 349: 11, 781; with fury, mad, 2, 357; of things which baffle or obstruct the sight or the mind, dark, 3, 200; hidden, covered, 1, 536; secret, private, 2, 453; from behind, 10, 733; uncertain or dim, 9, 518; uncertain, 6, 30; aimless, 4, 209; blinding, 12, 444; of uncertain origin, 12, 617; of sound, indistinct, subdued, 10, 98; obscure, 12, 591.

caedēs, is, f. (caedō), a cutting off or down; bloodshed, havoc, slaughter, I, 471, et al.; deadly blow, 2, 526; bloody attack, assault, 3, 256; blood, 9, 818; pl., caedēs, ium er um, slaughter, bloodshed, 11, 648, et al.

chief, 9, 362.

caedō, cecidi, caesus, 3, a. (rel. to scindō), to cut, freq.; cut down, slay, 2, 266; sacrifice, 5, 96; strike, 10, 404.

caelestis, e, adj. (caelum), belonging to the sky; celestial, 1, 11; heavensent, divine, 6, 379; subst., caelestēs, ium or um, c., the gods of heaven, 1, 387.

caelicola, ae, c. (caelum and colo), an inhabitant of heaven; a god, 2, 641, et al.

caelifer, era, erum, adj. (caelum and ferō), heaven-bearing, sky-bearing, 6, 796.

caelō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (caelum, a chisel), to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss, 1, 640. caelum, i, n. (pl., caeli, ōrum, m.),

the sky, the firmament, the heavens; heaven, 1, 225; region, 1, 331; air, weather, 5, 18; the upper world or abode of living men, as distinguished from Hades, 6, 896; personif., Caelus, i, m., the god Caelus, father of

Saturn, 7, 140.

Caeneus (dissyl.), eos, m. 1. A Thessalian girl, formerly named Caenis, transformed by Neptune into a boy, 6, 448. 2. A follower of Aeneas, 9, 573.

caenum, i, n., dirt, mud, mire, slime, 6, 296.

Caere, n., indeclin. (gen. Caeritis, f., abl. Caerete, f.), Caere or Agylla, in the southern part of Etruria, now Cervetri, 8, 597; 10, 183. caerula, see caerulus. caerulus, a, um, adj., dark blue, 2, 381; sea-colored, azure, 5, 819; dark; black, 3, 64; subst., caerula, ōrum, n., the dark blue waters; the sea, 3,

208.

Julian gens, esp. Gaius Iulius Caesar, dictator and founder of the Roman Empire. His name was inherited by his nephew and adopted son Octavius and his successors; Augustus Caesar, 1, 286; 6, 792. caesariēs, ēi, f., the hair of the head, I, 590, et al.

caespes, itis, f. (caedō), turf, sod, 3, 304. caestus, ūs, m. (caedo), a gauntlet for boxing; thongs or straps loaded with lead, and bound round the hand and arm, 5, 69.

caesus, a, um, p. of caedō. caetra, ae, f., a short Spanish shield; buckler, target, 7, 732.

Caicus, i, m., Caicus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1, 183. Căiēta, ae, f. 1. The nurse of Aeneas, 7, 2. 2. A town and haven of Latium, named after the nurse of Aeneas (now Gaëta), 6, 900.

calamus, i, m., a reed or cane; an arrow, 10, 140.

calathus, I, m., a wicker basket; workbasket, 7, 805.

calcar, āris, n. (calx), a spur, 6, 881. Calchās, antis, m., Calchas, a priest

and prophet of the Greeks, at Troy,

2, 100.

calcō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (calx), to put under the heel; trample upon; mix by trampling, 12, 340. calefaciō, feci, factus, 3, a.; pass.,

calefio, factus sum, fieri (caleō and facio); to make hot, glowing,

12, 66; fig., excite, arouse, 12, 269. caleō, ui, 2, n., to be warm; to glow, 1, 417.

Calēs, ium, f., a town of Campania, 7,728.

calidus, a, um, adj. (caleō), warm, hot, 6, 218; reeking, 10, 486; of the spirit or disposition, hot, fiery.

misty, obscurity; darkness, dimness, obscurity, 6, 267; smoke, 11, 187; cloud of dust, 9, 36; blinding dust, 12, 466.

2. cālīgō, āre, I, a. and n. (1, cāligō), to be dark, darken, 2, 606. Calliopē, es, and Calliopea, ae, f., chief of the Muses, and mother of Orpheus, 9, 525.

ness; p., candēns, entis, white, 4, 61; at white heat; glowing, 3, 573; 12, 91. candidus, a, um, adj. (candeō), pure white; snow-white; white, 6, 708; fair, 5, 571.

candor, ōris, m. (candeō), shining, brilliant whiteness; whiteness, 3, 538. 1. cānēns, entis, p. of caneō. 2. canēns, entis, p. of canō.

path; path, 4, 405.

calor, ōris, m. (caleō), warmth, heat,

vital heat, 4, 705.

calx, calcis, f., and rarely m., the heel, 5, 324; the hoof of a horse, the fore foot, or hoof, 10, 892; a spur, 11, 714. Calybē, ēs, f., an aged priestess of

Juno, 7, 419.

Calydon, ōnis, f., a town of Aetolia,

the abode of Meleager, 7, 306. Camarina, ae, f., a Syracusan colony on the southwest coast of Sicily, 3, 701.

Camers, ertis, m., Camertes or Camers,

a follower of Turnus, 10, 562. Camilla, ae, f., a Volscian heroine, ally of Turnus, 7, 803, et al. Camillus, i, m., M. Furius Camillus, the conqueror of Veii, who expelled the Gauls from Rome after the capture of the city, B.C. 390, 6, 825. caminus, i, m., a furnace; forge, 6, 630; crevice, cavity, 3, 580. Campānus, a, um, adj. (Campānia),

of Compania, the country lying on the bay of Naples; Campanian, 10, 145.

campus, i, m., a plain, field, 5, 128,

et al.; a race-course, 5, 144; a field of combat, 12, 116; fig., of the surface of the sea, plain, 6, 724; Mavortis Campus, the Campus Martius, or Field of Mars, on the left bank of the Tiber at Rome, 6, 873.

gray, to whiten, 5, 416; canēns, entis, white, hoary, 10, 192. canis, is, c., a dog, freq. canistra, ōrum, n. pl., a basket; baskets, 1, 701.

cānitēs, ēi, f. (cānus), hoaryness, grayness; gray hair, 6, 300; gray hairs, old age, 10, 549.

cano, cecini, 3, n. and a., to make musical and rhythmical sounds with voice or instrument; to make melody, play, or sing, to sing, rehearse, celebrate in song or verse, 1, 1; to speak in measure or rhythm; to proclaim, as prophet or priest, 2, 176; reveal, 3, 155; foretell, 2, 124; rehearse, narrate, 4, 14; explain, interpret, 5, 524; warn, 12, 28; forebode, croak, 11, 399; sound, 7, 513. canōrus, a, um, adj. (canō), tuneful, harmonious, 6, 120; resounding, 9,

503.

cantus, ūs, m. (canō), a singing or playing; melody; song, 1, 398; strain, sound, 6, 165; incantation, charm, 7, 754.

cānus, a, um, adj., white, of the hair and beard; whitened, hoary, of frost and cold; of the sea, foaming, hoary, 8, 672; gray-haired, venerable; hoary, 1, 292.

Capēnus, a, um, adj. (Capēna), of

Capena, a town in the southern part of Tuscany, 7, 697.