circumdō, dedi, datus, dare, 1, a., to circumveniō, vēnī, ventus, 4, a., to come about; surround, 6, 132. circumvolō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to fly around or surround in flying; hover round, swoop round, 3, 233; enshroud, cover, 2, 360. circumvolvō, no perf., volūtus, 3, a., to roll round; pass., to complete, 3, 284. circus, i, m., a circle, circuit, circular area, 5, 289; surrounding multitude or throng of spectators, 5, 109. Cissēis, idis, f. (Cisseus), the daughter of Cisseus; Hecuba, 7, 320. Cisseus (dissyll.), ei, m. 1. Cisseus, a king of Thrace, said by a late myth to have been the father of Hecuba, 5, 537. 2. A Rutulian, 10, 317. citātus, a, um, p. of citō, swiftly driven or swiftly running, 12, 373Cithaerōn, ōnis, m., a mountain of Boeotia, where the orgies of Bacchus were celebrated, 4, 303. cithara, ae, f., the cithara, cithern, or citus, a, um, p. of cieō. around; turn far round, 3, 430. circumfundō, fūdi, fūsus, 3, a., to pour around; to encompass, surround; pass., circumfundor, fūsus sum, in middle signif., to rush around, surround, 2, 383; p., circumfusus, a, um, surrounding, 1, 586; gathering around, 6, 666. circumfusus, a, um, p. of circumfundō. circumligō, āvi, ātus, I, a., to tie or cito, adv., see cieō. bind round or to, 11, 555. circumsistō, stetī, 3, a. and n., to take one's stand around; gather round; assail, surround, 8, 490. circumsonō, I, n. and a., to sound about; raise a din around, 8, 474. circumspicio, spexi, spectus, 3, a. and n. (circum and speciō, look), to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey, 2, 68; look round and see, 12, 896; observe, 3, 517; look round for, look out, seek. circumstō, steti, I, a. and n., to stand around; hem in; threaten, beset, 10, 905; encompass, threaten, 2, 559. circumtextus, a, um, p. (circum and texō), woven round, 1, 649. cīvīlis, e, adj. (cīvis), pertaining to clādēs, is, f., destruction; slaughter, clam, adv., secretly, 1, 350. Kaλéw, call), to call, 12, 600; call; clamor, ōris, m. (clamō), a shout, et al.; loud cry or shriek, 2, 488; a call, 2, 769; clamor, outcry, shouting, 1, 87; sound, roaring sound, 3, 566. clangor, ōris, m. (clangō, resound), a clashing sound; braying, din, blast, 2, 313; rushing sound, flapping, 3, 226. clārēscō, clarui, 3, inc. n., to become clear to the ear or eye; grow loud, increase, 2, 301. Clarius, a, um, adj., of Claros, a town in Ionia, noted for one of the oracles of Apollo located there; Clarian, 3, 360. 1. clārus, a, um, adj., clear, of sight or sound; clear, 1, 588; shining, bright, lustrous, 9, 582; making clear; fair, bright; shrill, loud, 3, 519; fig., renowned, 1, 284; noble, illustrious, honored, 1, 550. cliēns, entis, m. (cluō, to hear), a client, dependent, 6, 609. clipeātus, a, um, adj. (clipeus), armed with a shield, or shield-bearing, 7, 793. clipeus, i, m., and clipeum, ī, n., a round shield; a shield, 2, 227, et al. Cloanthus, i, m., commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1, 222. Cloelia, ae, f., the Roman heroine who escaped with other maiden hostages from the camp of Porsena, and swam across the Tiber to Rome, 8, 651. Clonius, ii, m., a Trojan, 9, 574. Clonus, i, m., the name of a Grecian silversmith, 10, 499. 2. Clārus, ī, m., Clarus, a Lycian fol- Cluentius, ii, m., a Roman gentile lower of Aeneas, 10, 126. classicum, ī, n. (classis), the sound of the trumpet; the trumpet, 7, 637. classis, is, f. (rel. to kaλéw, call), a fleet, 1, 39; a ship, 6, 334; a troop or body of soldiers, 7, 716; pl., armies or hosts (coming in ships or fleets), 3, 602. Claudius, a, um, adj. (Claudius), pertaining to the family of Claudius; Claudian, 7, 708. claudō, clausī, clausus, 3, a., to shut or close; freq., shut up; shut up or close against, 1, 233; inclose, bound, 8, 473; confine, 6, 734; with circum, surround, 1, 311; subst., clausum, i, n., a pen. claudus, a, um, adj., lame, limping, maimed, 5, 278. claustra, ōrum, n. pl. (claudō), fastenings; bolts, bars; barriers, 1, 56; narrows, straits, 3, 411. 1. Clausus, i, m., a chief of the Sabines, 7, 707. 2. clausus, a, um, p. of claudō. clāva, ae, f., a club, 10, 318. clāvus, i, m., a nail, a peg; a helm, 5, 177. name, 5, 123. Clūsinus, a, um, adj. (Clūsium), of Clusium, 10, 655. Clusium, ii, n., one of the chief cities of Etruria, now Chiusi, 10, 167. Clytius, ii, m., the name of several Trojans, 9, 774; 10, 129, etc. Cnōsius, a, um, adj. (Cnōsus or Gnōsus), of Gnosus, a city in Crete; Gnosian; Cretan, 3, 115. Co-, see cum. coāctus, a, um, p. of cōgō. Cocles, itis, m., Horatius Cocles, the Roman hero who defended the bridge against the Tuscans, 8, 650. coctus, a, um, p. coquo. Cocytius, a, um, adj., of Cocytus, 7, 479. Cocytus, i, m., the Cocytus, "the river of lamentation," in the lower world, 6, 132. coeo, coivi or coii, coitus, coire, irreg. n. and a., to go or come together, assemble, 7, 582; come together in conflict, join battle; of the blood, stand still, congeal, curdle, 3, 30; come to terms, form a compact, 7, 317; coire in unum, to come to one place, unite, concentrate, combine, 9, 801, | Collātīnus, a, um, adj. (Collātia), of et al. coepiō, coepi, coeptus (the tenses of the stem of the present are archaic), 3, a. and n., to begin, 1, 521; subst., coeptum, ī, n., a thing begun; an undertaking, enterprise, design, 4, 642, et al. coeptus, a, um, p. of coepiō. coerceō, ui, itus, 2, a. (com- and arceō), to keep in, hem in, confine, restrain, 6, 439; push on, lead on, 9, 27. coetus, ūs, m. (coeō), a coming to gether, an assembly, 5, 43; a flock, 1, 398; banquet, feast, 1, 735. Coeus, i, m., one of the Titans, and father of Latona, 4, 179. cogitō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (com- and agitō), to ponder, intend. cognatus, a, um, adj., near by birth; kindred, 3, 502. cognitus, a, um, p. of cognōsco. cognomen, inis, n., a name common to a family; a surname; name, 1, 267. cognominis, e, adj. (cognōmen), of the same, or his name, 6, 383. cognōscō, nōvī, nitus, 3 a., to get complete knowledge of; ascertain, trace out; know; learn, 2, 10; for agnosco, recognize, 6, 340. cōgō, coegi, coactus, 3, a. (com- and ago), to drive, lead, assemble together, 4, 289; condense, 5, 20; close up, 12, 457; urge, impel, 9, 463; force (of tears), feign, 2, 196; compel, 1, 563; with two accusatives, 3, 56. cohibeō, ui, itus, 2, a. (com- and habeo), to hold together, restrain, confine, 3, 424; check, curb, repress, 12, 314. cohors, tis, f., a cohort, one of the divisions or regiments of a Roman legion; a cohort; a fleet or squadron, 3, 563; a troop, 11, 500. Collatia, a town of the Sabines near Rome; Collatine, 6, 774. collectus, a, um, p. of colligō. colligō, legi, lectus, 3, a. (con and legō), to gather, collect, assemble, 1, 143; gather up, fold up, 1, 320; reef, 5, 15; contract, 12, 862; increase, I, 63; colligere sẽ in arma, to gather one's self behind his shield, 10, 412. collis, is, m., a hill, freq. collum, i, n., the neck of men and animals, 1, 654, et al.; of a plant, 9, 436; pl., the neck, 11, 692. colō, ui, cultus, a. and n., to till, cultivate, 1, 532; inhabit, live in, dwell in; fig., care for, cherish, love, favor, 1, 16; observe, 7, 602; revere, honor, 4, 458; worship, 5, 63; p., cultus, a, um; subst., culta, ōrum, n., plowed fields; fields. colōnus, i, m. (colō), a cultivator or tiller; a husbandman, freq.; settler, colonist, 1, 12. color, ōris, m., color, 4, 701, et al.; complexion, hue, 4, 558. coluber, ubrī, m., a snake, serpent, 2, 471. columba, ae, f., a pigeon, dove, 2, 516. columna, ae, f., a column, pillar, 1, 428; Protei columnae, the pillars of Proteus; the northern extremities of Egypt, 11, 262. colus, i and ūs, f. (rarely m.), a dis taff, 7, 805; spinning, 8, 409. com-, for this prefix see cum. coma, ae, f., the hair, 1, 319; mane, 10, 726; fig., foliage, leafy crown, 2, 629; leaves, branches. comāns, antis, see I. comō. comes, itis, c. (com- and eō), a comrade: companion, 2, 294; friend, follower, 2, 796; attendant, 4, 664; ally, confederate, 2, 181; guide, 6, 292; guardian, tutor, 9, 649. comētēs (comēta), ae, m., a comet, 10, 273. I. comitātus, ūs, m. (comitor), an accompanying or following; a suite, train, retinue, 4, 215. 2. comitātus, p. of comitor. comitor, ātus sum, 1. dep. a. (comes), to accompany, attend, follow, 3, 660; p., comitatus, a, um, attended, accompanied, 1, 312, et al. commendō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (com- and mando), to commit, consign, intrust, 2, 748. commercium, ii, n. (com- and merx, merchandise), trade; negotiation, compact, 10, 532. comminus, adv. (com- and manus), hand to hand, 7, 553, 733; immediately; near at hand. commisceō, ui, mixtus or mistus, 2, a., to mix together, freq.; blend, mingle, 3, 633. commissum, i, see committō. commissus, a, um, p. of committō. committō, misi, missus, 3, a., to send or bring together; join, unite, 3, 428; engage in, 5, 69; join, begin battle, 11, 589; perpetrate, commit a crime, 1, 231; begin, 7, 542; consign, intrust, 10, 156; manum committere, to engage in conflict, to fight, 12, 60; subst., commissum, ī, n., an offense, a fault, a crime, 1, 136. commixtus, a, um, p. of commisceō. commōtus, a, um, p. of commoveō. commoveō, mōvī, mōtus, 2, a., to move completely; move rapidly in procession, 4, 301; rouse, start from cover, 7, 494; shake, stir, 5, 217; disturb, move, 1, 126; agitate, terrify, 1, 360. communis, e, adj., shared together; common, 2, 573; public, 11, 435. 1. comō, no perf., comātus, n. and a. (coma), to be hairy or long-haired; p., comāns, antis, hairy, 3, 468; crested, 2, 391; leafy, 12, 413. 2. cōmō, compsi, comptus, 3, a. (comand emō), to arrange; of the hair, comb, dress, bind up, 6, 48; trim, 10, 832; adorn, deck, 7, 751. compactus, a, um, p. of compingō. compāgēs, is, f. (com- and pangō), a joining; fastening, joint, 1, 122. 1. compellō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to address accost, speak to, 1, 581; greet, salute, 3, 299; chide, upbraid, 5, 161. 2. compello, pulī, pulsus, 3, a., to drive together; compel; force, drive, I, 575. compingō, pēgī, pāctus, 3, a. (comand pango), to join together; p., compactus, a, um, close-jointed, 12, 674. complector, plexus sum, 3, dep. a., to embrace; cover, 2, 514; hold, 5, 31; seize, grasp, 11, 743. compleō, evī, ētus, 2, a., to fill up; fill, 2, 20; complete, 5, 46; fulfill, 9, 108. 1. complexus, a, um, p. of complec tor. 2. complexus, ūs, m. (complector), an embracing; embrace, 1, 715. compōnō, posui, positus (part. sometimes compostus), 3, a., to put together; raise, build, 7, 6; found, 3, 387; lay up, store, 8, 317; put in order, arrange, adjust; to regulate; close, 1, 374; put to rest in the tomb, bury, 1, 249; end, 4, 341; appease, calm, 1, 135; agree upon, form, 10, 15; put side by side for comparison, to compare; bring together in society or in peace, 8, 322; pass., to be decided, to end, 12, 109; adv., composito, by compact, 2, 129. comportō, āvi, ātus, I, a, to bring together, carry away, 9, 613. compositō, see compōnō. compositus (compostus), a, um, p. of compōnō. comprendō, prendī, prēnsus, 3, a., to comprēnsus, a, um, p. of comprēndō. 2. cōnātus, ūs, m. (cōnor), an effort, call), a body called together; assembly, council, 2, 89; throng, company, 3, 679. concipio, cēpī, ceptus, 3, a. (com- and capio), to take completely; assume, 11, 519; take in; conceive, 5, 38; imagine, 4, 502; to be possessed, filled with, 4, 474; conceive, form, or express in words; form, draw up, 12, 13. concitō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. a., to move with force; hurl, 11, 784; spur, 11, 742; with se, to speed, fly, 7, 476. concitus, a, um, p. of concieō. conclāmō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a., to call out aloud; shout, cry, 3, 523; call together, 7, 504. and claudō), to shut completely; shut around, inclose, surround, 1, 425. concolor, ōris, adj., of the same color, 8, 82. concavus, a, um, adj., completely hol- concludō, clūsī, clūsus, 3, a. (comlow; hollow, concave, 5, 677. concēdō, essi, essus, 3, a. and n., to retire; come away, come, 2, 523; go away, depart, 2, 91; subside, come to an end, terminate, 8, 41; allow, yield, grant, concede, 5, 798; give up to, abandon, 7, 305. conceptus, a, um, p. of concipiō. concessus, a, um, p. of concēdō. concha, ae, f., a shellfish; cockle shell, shell; a shell used as a trumpet; conch, 6, 171; 10, 209. 1. concido, cidi, cīsus, 3, a. (com- and concieō, īvi, itus, 2, a., to call together; concors, cordis, adj. (com- and cor), of concrēdō, didī, ditus, 3, a., to trust, in- concrētus, a, um, p. of concresco. ning together; thronging, 6, 318; concourse, multitude, throng, 5, 611. concutio, cussi, cussus, 3, a. (com- and quatio), to shake completely; shake, |