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A PLEA FOR UNCONSCIOUS SLAVES Please permit me to dissent from the ably written editorial in The Outlook for April 6 on "Women and Politics." I seriously question the right of withholding the ballot from women, even if a large majority of them shrink from assuming political and civic responsibilities. To my mind, those who thus shrink afford thereby but evidences of their psychological enthralldom. As a class, women have not yet awakened to the fact that they are really free or can be free, that they have in themselves the possibility of as much independent existence as the other sex enjoys. Now, is it right to withhold from the thoroughly emancipated woman the right to govern herself, simply because her backward sisters, even though they may be in the majority, shrink from exercising the political prerogatives that of a right belong to the new womanhood? Miss Stephen, whom you quote, seems to think that the bestowal of the ballot upon women will work injustice or hardship upon those of the sex who shrink from political duty. Is it necessary or imperative, however, that the timid woman, the overly feminine woman, the psychologically unemancipated woman, avail herself of her prerogative of voting? We condone more or less political passivity in men. Why should we not do so cheerfully in the case of women, remembering that they have been sorely oppressed for ages and that they should not be expected one and all, therefore, to rise at once to the full stature of perfectly free womanhood? The fully emancipated woman wants the ballot. By all means let her have it, and let us wait as patiently as possible for the fuller development of the woman who is still ever and anon casting her eyes backward to that retarded frontier of social advance where she dwelt so long in subjection to the authority of man. Shall we deny to the enlightened, intelligent woman who wants to govern herself, the right that in the United States is granted to the ignorant foreigner and the lowly negro? Is it right that the college-bred and cultivated

negro woman of some Northern city should have no voice in the government, while the negro criminal of the South is a voter? Is it right that the intelligent women of whatever race or color should have no right to express a choice as to who shall be the Mayor of their city, the Governor of their State, or the President of the United States, while ignorant, irresponsible men, in spite of the Australian ballot system, are voted by the party boss?

In my opinion, running the government is in this age no more the work of men than it is of women. The designations women's work and men's work are but marks of a psychological lagging behind the times. Division of occupations on a basis of sex has long ago begun to break down. A woman lawyer pleads, and pleads ably, cases at law; while a man does the cleaning and scrubbing in the apartment-house where the woman lawyer lives. A woman administers the finances of Kansas City, Kansas, while men bake our bread.

As for the danger of a contest in politics between the sexes, such a thing is in my opinion an impossibility, for the real welfare of the two sexes is one and the same thing. If there does arise a struggle having reference to sex privileges, it will not be a struggle between the sexes, but a struggle between two parties made up of both sexes, one party recognizing the right, and, yea, the expediency too-for citizens inherit both from mother and father-the right and the expediency of the fullest freedom for woman, consistent with her health and morals; while in the other party will be found those whose mental processes are impeded by some vestige of the long bygone ages, when woman was the mere slave and creature of man, those who are possessed perhaps of some of the spirit that made it possible for a mediæval church council to debate the question as to whether women had souls.

Some women, having risen to the full stature of the new, freer womanhood, demand the ballot. They should have it. The English, the American woman, the woman in every enlightened country in this advanced twentieth century, has as much moral right to vote as has man; and England and the United States will continue to be democracies butin name as long as their women are denied equal political rights with men.

RAYMOND V. PHELAN.
Department of Economics and Sociology,
Miami University, Ohio.

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Letchworth Gift, The.

London, Municipal Reaction in..

*Longfellow Centennial, The..

McClellan, Mayor

397

51

591

345

*249

100

..........

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EDITORIAL.-Continued.

*Messenger, A False..

"Messiah," The, on the Plains of Kansas.
Mexican Railways..

Milk for the City, 635; Pasteurized.
Ministry, Real Preparation for the..
Ministry, Student Recruits for the.
Missionary Movement, A Layman's
Mississippi, Canalization of the.
Mob, The Medicine for the
Morocco....

Moyer-Haywood Trial, The
Mutual Life Election, The..
Naturalization and Citizenship.
Nature. The Appreciation of..
Negro Soldiers, The Dismissed.
New Jersey Senatorship, The..
New York Gerrymander Nullified
New York City, Discomforts of...
New York Race-Track Laws

PAGE

788

874

EDITORIAL.-Continued.

Anarchy against Anarchy.
Duma, The Second.

341

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H. G. Bissell, 77; Y. M. Bose
Industrial Democracy:

.....

130

Trade Unions and Politics ...J. G. Brooks 25
Italy, How to See.... ..Amy A. Bernardy 890
James, William..
George Hodges 448
Japanese, The, from a Woman's Point of View 512
Japanese, The, Another Woman's View of.

Alice M. Bacon 644
King, Henry Churchill...Washington Gladden 223
King Solomon of Kentucky. James Lane Allen 465
Land-Looters, Punishing the..Henry S. Brown 427
Last Chance Gulch To-Day.. ...J. A. Riis 273
Leaders of the Red Host........O. D. Skelton 687
Library Stories, Some...
A Librarian 370
Longfellow's Conquest of England.
Sir Henry M. Durand 355
Mars, Is it Inhabited?.. Percival Lowell 844
Mexico, Modern.. Count M. de Périgny 701
Moyer-Haywood Trial, The.......Luke Grant 805
My Boyhood's Black Friend.....Jacob A. Riis 128
My Lady of the Rocky Mountains.

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Spirit of the Game, The...
Summer Memory, A

Texas Idea, The...

"Thoughts from the Dish-pan
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951
440

Edith Rickert 567

When the Fever was at Uist..
Whistler as an Etcher.. .Frederick Keppel 962
Will o' the Mill..
.R. L. Stevenson 983

Workmen's Compensation........A. B. Reeve 508
Yellow Man's Burden, The.........A. J. Brown 883

BOOKS AND AUTHORS:

(The titles of many minor books, new editions, etc.,
are omitted.)

Abyssinia of To-Day (Skinner)..
Adriatic, The Shores of the (Jackson)
Alcestis and Other Poems (Wiley)...

American Nation, The (Smith 93, Chadwick
332, Hosmer 764).

American Problems (Baker)..
American Scene, The (James).

92

904

.......

571

480

622

330

719

331

American Ten Years' War, The (Snider).
Animals, Criminal Prosecution of (Evans)..
Athens, Life in Ancient (Tucker)..

Atonement in Literature and Life (Dinsmore). 375..
Balboa (Ober)..

523

Balzac (Brunetière).

280

Berkshire, Highways and Byways in (Vincent) 574
Bèze, Theodore de.

857

Bible, The New Appreciation of the (Selleck).
Bird, Isabella (Bishop). The Life of (Stoddart)
Bishops and Archbishops (Potter).

282

902

39

Blake, William...

527

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Buddhist Abbot, Sermons of a (Shaku)

481

New York, The Gates of.... R. W. Bruère

927

Osborne, Thomas M..

661

Cambridge" Apostles," The (Brookfield)..
Cap'n Chadwick (Chadwick)

164

93

Oscar, King, of Sweden...

Peace Congress, The..

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Paul Harboe 119
923
H. J. Howland 193

Pennsylvania's Capitol ("A Costly Triumph").

Peter Rugg, the Missing Man. William Austin 229
Pickering, E. C. and W. H...... R. Bergengren 675
Pit and the Pendulum, The.. ...E. A. Poe 708
Poetry:

"And a Little Child Shall Lead Them."
Laura M. Walker 425
Arbutus, Trailing...... Charlotte Chittenden 882
At Twilight-My Son and I.....Karl Junker 977
Blame: A Memory of Eisleben.. R. W. Gilder 478
Child, To a..
H. T. Pulsifer 659
Desecration..
..H. T. Pulsifer 800
Friendship of the Good, The.

Is there No God?.

Lyrics Unsung..
Monte Cavo.

(Translated by R. H. Schauffler)

501
.Helen F. Fischer 178
Meribah Abbott 707
Florence E. Coates 33
. Mary Baldwin 268
.Mary Baldwin 961
..S. J. Barrows 443
O'Laughlin 743, 792
..D. H. Epler

Ship that Comes, The..
Year's Child, The...
Pope, The Men Around the.
President, The Next......J. C.
Progress, The Beatitude of
Pyle, Howard..

Race Riots and Lynch Law:

. Jessie Trimble 453

I.-A Southern Lawyer's View..H. Alexander 259
II.-A Northern Professor's View.. J. E. Cutler 263
Railway Overcapitalization..... W. M. Snyder 312
Railway Overcapitalization.

A. B. Stickney, W. M. Snyder, Irving Fisher 557
Railways, Street, Private Ríghts in.
H. A. Garfield 256

324

Real-Estating, The New Sport of.. B. L. Taylor 83
Religious Meetings for Workingmen...
Rome Against the Republic...Charles Wagner 65
Russia: In the Land of the Great Hunger.

Russian Revolution, The..
Ship Subsidies...

South American Metropolis, A.

Stories, Famous Short:

Leroy Scott 411
George Kennan 751
.W. E. Walling 564

Sylvester Baxter 179

Peter Rugg, the Missing Man... Wm. Austin 229
King Solomon of Kentucky..James L. Allen 465

Charleston, The Place and the People (Ravenel)
Christ and the Human Race (Hall)...

Christian Theology (Valentine)..

Christianity in the Apostolic Age (Gilbert).

Christianity in the Modern World (Cairns)...

Civic Duty, Four Aspects of (Taft)

Colorado Desert, The Wonders of the (James)
Columbus, Christopher (Young).

Comedy Queens of the Georgian Era (Fyvie).
Consular Jurisdiction in the Orient (Hinckley)

42

237

481

140

43

Christianity, Primitive (Pfleiderer).

Cities (Symons).

City, The (Upson).

Colonna, Vittoria (Jerrold).

96

527

571

766

815

42

855

237

857

Correggio (Moore).

903

Dampier's Voyages (Masefield)

813

563

Diplomacy, European (Hill),

331

70

Diplomacy, The Practice of (Foster).

43

Education, Liberal (West).

764

Enamels, European (Cunyngame)

858

England, Social Life in (Synge).

766

England, The Political History of (Oman 96,

Fisher 764).

Essays (Jowett).

481

Eugénie, The Life of Empress (Stoddart).

703

Evelyn, John, The Diary of (Dobson).

481

Faith and Freedom, The Problem of (Oman).
Family, The (Bosanquet).

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Family, The (Parsons)

899

86

Fiction:

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BOOKS AND AUTHORS.-Continued. Paths to the City of God (Gunsaulus) Pauline and Other Studies (Ramsay). Peace, Newer Ideals of (Addams) People of the Plains, My (Talbot)

812

Woman's Victory, The (Maarten Maartens) Fortune of the Republic, The (Hillis).

717

44

Foster, Birket (Cundall)

857

Future in America, The Wells)..

527

German Religious Life in Colonial Times (Bittinger)

525

Giles of Assisi, Golden Sayings of (Robinson) God, Through Man to (Gordon).

377

142

Gospel, The Fourth (Scott)..

281

Gospels, The Four (Tolstoy).

623

Great American Plateau, On the (Prudden).

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Greco-Russian Church Service Book (Hapgood)

525

Happiness, The Way to (Slicer).

719

Herbert, Sidney (Stanmore)..

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Heroines of French Society (Bearne).

903

Hohenlohe Memoirs, The...

616

Home, Decorative Styles and Periods in the

(Candee)..

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Home Economics, The Library of.

720

Ibsen, Works of..

282

Ireland, The Fair Hills of (Gwynn)..

44

Italian Court Life, Glimpses of (Batcheller)

96

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Italy of the Italians, The (Zimmern)..

574

Jamaica (Henderson).

331

Japan (Murray)

95

Japan, Religion in (Knox).

765

Jeremiah, The Book of the Prophet (Driver).

142

Jesus Christ, The Birth and Infancy of (Sweet)

576

Jesus, Teachings of (Jenks).

281

John Griffith (Thompson)..

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Journal of American History, The...

376

Labour and Capital (Smith).

813

Romance of John Bainbridge, The (George). Rome, The Golden Days of the Renaissance in (Lanciani).

Root's (Secretary) Speeches in South America Russia (Meakin)

Russo-Japanese War, Diplomacy of (Hershey) Saint Catherine of Siena...

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Law, International, The American Journal of.

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Legislatures, American (Reinsch)

719

Lincoln, Complete Works of (Nicolay and Hay)

524

Lombard Communes, The (Butler)

858

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London, Mediæval (Besant)

374

Looking Forward (Cirkel).

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Lords and Lovers (Dargan)

328

Marie Antoinette, The Flight of (Lenotre)

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Mars and Its Canals (Lowell),

142

Mental Development in the Child and the Race

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(Baldwin).

143

Messiah Idea in Jewish History, The (Green

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stone).

622

Milner's (Lord) Work in South Africa (Wors

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fold).

903

Missionary and His Critics, The (Barton).....

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Mistral, Frédéric..

521

Modern History, Lectures on (Lord Acton)

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Money in Security Investments (Hall)..

523

Monopolies, Trusts, and Kartells (Hirst)

767

Morals in Evolution (Hobhouse)

524

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Mosby's Men (Alexander)

482

Napoleon, King of Elba (Gruyer).

95

Voyages, Early English and French (Burrage) War, The Moral Damage of (Walsh).

Naturalism and Religion (Otto)..

482

Whistler, The Works of (Cary)..

Nero (Phillips)..

571

Old Testament History, Scientific Confirma

tions of (Wright)

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Palestine, Patrollers of (Smith)

575

Panama Canal, Problems of the (Abbot).

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Papal Commission on the Pentateuch, The (Briggs and von Hügel)..

World Machine, The (Snyder).

143

Yeats, W. B., Poems of..

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