excite, 2, 381; with se, lift one's self or itself, 4, 690; come into view, appear, 3, 205; fig., arise, be exalted, 4, 49; pass., attolli, to rise, 5, 127. attonō, ui, itus, I, a. (ad and tonō), to thunder at; p., attonitus, a, um, fig., stunned; agitated, 7, 580; amazed, astonished, 3, 172; afflicted, overwhelmed, 12, 610; spellbound,

hushed, 6, 53.

report, 7, 96; p., subst., auditum, i, n., a thing heard; report, 3, 107. auditus, a, um, p. of audiō. auferō, abstulī, ablātus, auferre, irreg. a. (ab and ferō), to carry, bear, or take away, 4, 29, et al.; remove, cut off, 4, 699; lay aside, leave off, 8, 439; with se, withdraw, 4, 389. Aufidus, i, m., the Aufidus, a river in Apulia, 11, 405.

swing or hurl, 9, 52.

attrāctus, a, um, p. of attrahō. attrahō, trāxī, tractus, 3, a. (ad and trahō), to draw or bring to, 11, 250; fetch, bring up. attrectō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (ad and tracto), to handle or touch, with the notion of violating, 2, 719. attrītus, a, um, p. of atterō. Atys, yos, m., a young comrade of Ascanius, 5, 568.

auctor, ōris, m. (augeō), one who increases, promotes, or produces; an originator, author, contriver, 2, 150; founder, father, 4, 365; adviser, counselor, guide, 5, 17; favorer, patron, abettor, 12, 159; messenger, 10, 510; sender, 9, 421. audāx, ācis, adj. (audeō), daring, bold, warlike, 4, 615; rash, 12, 786, freq. audeō, ausus sum, semi-dep., 2, a. and n., to dare; with inf., freq.; dare, venture upon, attempt, with acc., 10, 811, et al.; to venture, 2, 347; P., audēns, entis, venturing, daring, 2, 347; p., bold, brave, 10, 284; compar., audentior, bolder, more boldly, 6,95; p., ausus, a, um, having dared, daring, 5, 792; subst., ausum, ī, n., a daring deed; outrage, 2, 535. audiō, īvī, ītus, 4, a., to hear, with acc., or acc. and infin., freq.; to listen to, hear of, 2, 11; to heed, 4, 612; p., audītus, a, um, heard of, known by

augur, uris, m., and rarely f., a soothsayer, foretelling from any kind of sign; augur, diviner, prophet, 4, 376. augurium, ii, n. (augur), the business of the augur; augury, divination, I, 392; an augury, omen, portent, 2, 703; oracle, 3, 89; presage, 5, 523.

augurō, āvī, ātus, I, n. (augur), to divine, conjecture, 7, 273. augustus, a, um, adj., venerable, 7, 153; the surname given to Octavius Caesar by the senate, B.C. 27, and, after him,

to the emperors generally, 6, 792. aula, ae, archaic genit. āī, f., a forecourt, atrium; court, peristyle (as surrounded with columns), hall, 3, 354; palace, royal seat, 1, 140. aulaeum, ī, n., a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry, I, 697.

Aulestēs, is, m., an Etruscan chief, 10, 207.

Aulis, idis, f., the port on the eastern

shore of Greece, whence the Grecian fleet sailed to the siege of Troy, 4, 426.

Aunus, i, m., an Italian chief, 11, 700. aura, ae (archaic genit. a), f., the air in gentle motion; a breeze,

3, 356, et al.; air, 4, 278, et al.; a blast; ether, spirit, 6, 747; splendor, brightness, 6, 204; favor, applause, 6,816; pl., air, 1, 59, 387; ad auras, to or into the air, on high, upward. aurātus, a, um, adj. (aurum), gilded, golden, of gold, 12, 163; embroidered with gold, 5, 250. aureus, a, um, adj. (aurum), of gold, golden, armed with gold, 11, 490; gilded, 6, 13; fig., beautiful, fair, 10, 16; perfectly pure and happy, golden, 6, 792.

auricomus, a, um, adj. (aurum and

coma), golden-haired; fig., goldenleaved, or with golden sprays, 6, 141. aurīga, ae, m., a charioteer, 5, 146; a groom, 12, 85.

a diviner; fig., a leader, author, patron, guide, director, 3, 20. auspicium, iï, n. (auspex), an auspice; omen, token, sign, 3, 499; power, authority, 4, 103; will, 4, 341; conduct, leadership, 11, 347. Auster, trī, m., the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general, 3, 70; meton., the south. ausum, i, see audeō. ausus, a, um, p. of audeō. aut, conj., indicating an actual and positive alternative, and not, like vel, leaving the choice to the mind; or, 1, 70, et al.; but sometimes used indifferently with vel, ve, sive, 1, 379; repeated: aut-aut, either—or, I, 396, et al.

119, et al.

aurōra, ae, f., the dawn, morning, 3, 521; personified, Aurora, the goddess of the dawn, who precedes the horses of the sun-god, 4, 585; the east, 8, 686; the sun, 6, 535.

aurum, i, n., gold, 1, 349, et al.; meton., a golden goblet, 7, 245; golden bit, 7, 279. Auruncus, a, um, adj. (Aurunca), Auruncan, of Aurunca, an ancient town of Campania, 12, 94. Ausonia, ae, f., an ancient name of middle and lower Italy; Italy, in general, 3, 496.

Ausonidēs, ae, pl. Ausonidae, ārum

and ūm, m. (Auson, the eponymous father of the Ausones), the Ausonians or primitive people of lower Italy; Italians, 10, 564. Ausonius, a, um, adj. (Auson), Ausonian; Italian, 4, 349; subst., Ausonii, ōrum, m., the Ausonians; Italians, 11, 253.

auspex, icis, c. (avis and speciō, look),|

one who divines by watching birds;

however, truly, indeed, now, moreover, denoting contrast, difference, addition, or transition, freq. Automedōn, ontis, m., the charioteer of Achilles, and, after the death of Achilles, armor-bearer of Pyrrhus, 2, 477.

autumnus, ī, m. (cf. augeō), the season of increase; autumn, 6, 309, et al.

auxilium, ii, n. (augeō), that which

promotes; assistance, help, relief, succor, 1, 571; pl. auxilia, ōrum, help, assistance, 2, 163. avārus, a, um, adj. (aveō, desire), desirous of gain; greedy; covetous, avaricious, 1, 363; rapacious, devouring, fig., of the land ruled over by an avaricious prince, 3, 44. āvectus, a, um, p. of āvehō. āveho, vexi, vectus, 3, a., to carry

away, 2, 179; pass., āvectus esse, to have sailed away, departed, 2, 43. ävellō, velli or vulsi, vulsus, 3, a., to

pluck, or tear off, or away from, with acc. and abl., take away, steal,

2, 165; to force away, 11, 201; p., avulsus, a, um, torn from, 2, 608; torn, rent, 3, 575.

avēna, ae, f., oats; oat-, a straw, an oaten pipe; a Pan-pipe or syrinx. 1. Aventinus, ī, m., a Latin chief, 7, 657.

2. Aventinus, i, m., the Aventine mount in Rome, 7, 659.

1. Avernus, ī, m. (ǎopvos, birdless), Avernus, a lake near Naples, between Baiae and Cumae, in Campania, now Lago d' Averno. Near it was one of the entrances to Hades; hence, the lower world, Avernus, 6, 126; portus Averni, the harbor of Cumae, near Avernus, 5, 813.

2. Avernus, a, um, adj. (1. Avernus), of Avernus, Avernian, 4, 512; 6, 118; subst. pl., Averna, ōrum, n., Avernus, 3, 442.

āversus, a, um, p. of avertō. āvertō, vertī, versus, 3, a., to turn anything away from, followed by an abl. with or without a prep., 1, 38, et al.; turn or drive away, 1, 472, et al.; transfer with acc. of place, 4, 106; drive away, end, 4, 547; neut. by omission of se, to turn away, I, 402; pass., avertī, as middle or dep., with acc., to be averse to; to shun, loathe; p., āversus, a, um, turned away, 1, 482; with averted faces, 6, 224; askance, 4, 362; remote, I, 568; fig., indignant, 7, 618; displeased, 2, 170.

avidus, a, um, adj. (aveō, desire), longing, eager, 1, 514; eagerly, quickly, 6, 210; with longing, 3, 132; eager for destruction, devouring, destructive, baneful; with infin., 12, 290; with gen., eagerly, desirous of, eager for, 9, 661.

avis, is, f., a bird, 6, 193, et al.

avītus, a, um, adj. (avus), of a grandfather; ancestral, ancient, 10, 752. āvius, a, um, adj. (ā and via), pathless, 2, 736; devious, unapproachable, 12, 480; that cannot be tracked, inaccessible, eluding pursuit, 11, 810; subst., āvium, iī, n., a devious, inaccessible place, or way, 9, 58. āvolō, āvī, ātus, I, n., to fly away, 11, 712.

āvulsus, a, um, p. of avellō. avunculus, ī, m. (avus), an uncle on the mother's side; uncle, 3, 343. avus, i, m., a grandfather, grandsire, 2, 457; sire, father, ancestor, 6, 840. axis, is, m., an axle; synedoche, car, chariot, 5, 820; the axis of the heavens, the sky, the heavens, 4, 482; the pole; the north pole, the north.

B

bāca, ae, f., a berry, 3, 649. bācātus, a, um, adj. (bāca), set or

studded with pearls; or made of beads, pearls, etc., I, 655. bacchor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a.

(Bacchus), to perform the orgies of Bacchus; rage, rave, 6, 78; rush or run madly or wildly, 4, 301; fly wildly, 4, 666; p., bacchātus, a, um, resounding with the revels of Bacchus, 3, 125; filling with fury, spreading fury, 10, 41.

Bacchus, i, m., Bacchus, the son of

Jupiter and Semele, and god of wine, 1, 734; wine, 1, 215. Bactra, ōrum, n. pl., Bactra, the chief

city of Bactria, 8, 688.

Baiae, ārum, f., Baiae, a town on the Bay of Naples, west of Puteoli, 9,

710.

Balantēs, ium (um), see bālō. bālātus, ūs, m. (bālō), a bleating, 9, 565.

bālō, āvī, ātus, 1, n., to bleat; subst.,

flict; war, freq.; a battle, 8, 629; personified, Bellum, war, the demon of war, I, 294.

gulf, 3, 421.

Barcaei, ōrum, m., the Barcaeans; people of Barce or Ptolemais, a town in Cyrenaica, 4, 43.

Barcē, es, f., the nurse of Sychaeus, 4, 632.

Batulum, ī, n., a Samnite town in Campania, 7, 739.

beātus, a, um, see beō. Bēbrycius, a, um, adj., Bebrycian, or Bithynian; of Bebrycia, a country in Asia Minor on the coast of Bithynia, 5, 373.

Bēlīdēs, ae, m., a son or male descend

ant of Belus, 2, 82. bellātor, ōris, m. (bellō), a warrior,

II, 553; adj., warlike, 12, 614. bellatrix, īcis, f. (bellō), a female warrior; adj., warring, a warlike heroine, I, 493. bellipotēns, entis, adj. (bellum and

8.

potēns), powerful in war; subst. m., the god of war, 11, bellō, āvī, ātus, I, n., and bellor, dep. 1, n. (bellum), to wage war; fight, I, 466; dep., II, 660; subst., bellāns, antis, c. pl., bellantēs, ium or um, combatants, warriors, 1, 466. Bellōna, ae, f. (bellum), the goddess of

war, sister of Mars, Bellona, 7, 319. bellum, i, n. (duellum, cf. duo), con

and Sidon, and father of Dido, 1, 621. 2. The founder of the line of kings from whom Dido was descended, 1, 729.

Bēnācus, ī, m., a lake in Cisalpine Gaul, through which flows the Mincius, 10, 205.

bene, adv. (bonus), well, freq.; pleas

antly, sweetly; wisely, safely; compar., melius, better, more, 1, 452. benignus, a, um, adj., of a kindly

spirit; benevolent, friendly, favorable, hospitable, 1, 304.

beō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to bless, make happy; p., beātus, a, um, blessed, happy, I, 94.

Berecyntius, a, um, adj., pertaining to

Berecyntus, a mountain of Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, 6, 784. Beroē, es, f., Beroë, the wife of Doryclus, an Epirote follower of Aeneas, 5, 620.

bi-, see bis.

bibō, bibī, 3, a., to drink, 1, 473, et

al.; fig., take in, drink in, I, 749; of weapons, 11, 804. bibulus, a, um, adj. (bibō), drinking readily; absorbing quickly; dry, 6,

227.

bicolor, ōris, adj. (bis and color), of two colors, 8, 276; mottled, dappled,

5, 566. bicornis, e, adj. (bis and cornu), two

horned; of rivers, with reference to their divided mouths, 8, 727. bidēns, entis, adj. (bis and dēns), having two teeth or two complete rows of teeth; subst., f. (sc. victima), an animal suitable for the altar; a

sheep with two conspicuous teeth supplanting two of the milk-teeth; a sheep, 4, 57.

biforis, e, adj., having two doors or openings; twofold, double; of a double pipe with one mouth-piece, 9, 618.

bifōrmis, is, adj. (bis and fōrma), of twofold shape or form, two-formed, 6, 25.

bifrōns, frontis, adj., two-faced, doublefaced, 7, 180.

bīgae, ārum, f. pl. (bis and iugum), a team of two horses; a car or chariot drawn by two horses; a car, 2, 272; bīgīs in albis, in a chariot drawn by two white horses, 12, 164. biiugus, a, um, adj. (bis and iugum),

of a two-horse team or chariot; coupled, yoked, 10, 253; chariot-, 5, 144; subst. biiugī, ōrum, m., a double team or two-horse chariot, 10, 575. bilinguis, e, adj. (bis and lingua), double-tongued; fig., deceitful, treacherous, 1, 661.

bilix, īcis, adj. (bis and cf. licium, thread), two-threaded, double-plaited, 12, 375.

bimembris, is, adj. (bis and membrum), having two kinds of members; subst., bimembrēs, ium, m.; Centaurs, 8, 293.

bīnī, ae, a, adj. num. distrib. (bis), two by two; two to each, 5, 61; poet. as cardinal, two, 1, 313, et al. bipatēns, entis, adj. (bis and pateō), with twofold opening; with twofold or double doors, 2, 330. bipennis, e, adj. (bis and penna), twowinged; two-edged, 11, 135; subst., f., a two-edged ax, 2, 627; a battleax, 2, 479.

birēmis, is, f. (bis and rēmus), a

boat with two oars, or ship with two

banks of oars; a galley or ship, I,

182.

bis, adv. (in composition bi-), twice, 1, 381.

Bitiās, ae, m. 1. Bitias, a Carthaginian nobleman, 1, 738. 2. A Trojan, 9, 672.

bivius, a, um, adj. (bis and via), leading two ways, 11, 516; subst., bivium, ii, n., the meeting of two roads; a crossway, 9, 238. blandus, a, um, adj., fondling; fawning; coaxing; persuasive, alluring, enticing, 1, 670; grateful, calm, 5, 827.

Bōla, ae, f., a town, of the Aequi in Latium, 6, 775.

bonus, a, um, adj., good, in every sense, freq.; friendly, kind, 1, 195; fit, valuable, proper, 5, 483; skillful, expert, able, nimble, 5, 430; auspicious, propitious, 1, 734; subst., bonum, i, n., a good thing; good; blessing, happiness; comp., melior, ius, better, freq.; superior, 5, 68; greater, 9, 156; subst., melius, ōris, n., a better thing; melius est, it is better; in melius, for the better; to a better state, II, 426; meliora, um, better things, 12, 153; superl., optimus, a, um, best, freq. For the adv. melius, see bene. Boreas, ae, m., the north wind, 3, 687;

the god of the north wind, Boreas, son of the river-god Strymon (others, the north), 10, 350.

bōs, bovis, c., an ox, 2, 306; bull, 5,

405; cow, 7, 663; heifer, 7, 790; pl., cattle, 3, 220. bracchium, ii, n., strictly, the forearm from the hand to the elbow; in general, the arm, 2, 792, et al.; fig., limb, branch, of a tree, 6, 282; sail-yard, 5, 829; of walls, 3, 535.