gold-foil, -leaf, 6, 209.

brevis, e, adj., short, of space, 3, 507;

shallow, 5, 221; of time, brief, 10, 467; subst. pl., brevia, ium, n., shoals, I, III.

flute or pipe, 9, 619. Byrsa, ae, f., the citadel of Carthage, I, 367.

с

words, 1, 561.

Briareus (trisyll.), eī, m., Briareus, or Aegaeon, one of the three Uranids, or sons of Uranus, giant monsters with a hundred (i.e. very many) hands, 6, 287.

Brontēs, ae, m., one of the Cyclops, in

the forge of Vulcan, 8, 425. brūma, ae, f., the winter solstice; winter, 2, 472.

brūmālis, e, adj. (brūma), of the win

ter; wintry, 6, 205.

Brūtus, i, m., a surname of the Junian gens, derived from Lucius Junius Brutus, the patrician leader who delivered Rome from the Tarquins, 6, 818.

mit, 3, 274.

Cācus, ī, m., Cacus, the giant of the

Aventine, slain by Hercules, 8, 194. cadaver, eris, n. (cadō), a dead body, carcass, corpse, 8, 264.

cadō, cecidi, cāsus, 3, n., to fall, sink down, freq.; set, of the sun and stars, 2, 9; fall in battle, 2, 368; in sacrifice, 1, 334; of the wind, subside, cease; of the sea, subside, be hushed, 1, 54; sink in death, die, 10, 390; to fall out, happen, 2, 709. caducus, a, um, adj. (cadō), liable to fall; destined, doomed to fall, or die, 10, 622; slain, 6, 481.

cadus, i, m., a jar; wine-jar, 1, 195; an urn, 6, 228.

4, 462, an owl.

būcina, ae, f. a trumpet, 7, 519. bucolicus, a, um, adj., pertaining to herdsmen and shepherds, pastoral; subst., bucolica, ōrum, or ōn, n., pastoral poems, bucolics. bulla, ae, f., something resembling a bubble; a boss, a stud, 9, 359. būstum, ī, n. (cf. còmbūrō), the mound

where the dead have been burned; funeral pile, II, 201; tomb, 12, 863.

Būtēs, ae, m. 1. A descendant of Amycus, king of Bebrycia, 5, 372. 2. A Trojan, attendant of Ascanius, 9, 647. 3. A Trojan, 11, 690. Būthrōtum, i, n., a town of Epirus, opposite Corcyra, 3, 293. buxum, ī, n. (buxus), boxwood; meton., a top, 7, 382.

mythical founder of Praeneste, 7, 681.

caecus, a, um, adj., blind, freq.;

blinded mentally, reckless, 1, 349; 11, 781; with fury, mad, 2, 357; of things which baffle or obstruct the sight or the mind, dark, 3, 200; hidden, covered, 1, 536; secret, pri vate, 2, 453; from behind, 10, 733; uncertain or dim, 9, 518; uncertain, 6, 30; aimless, 4, 209; blinding, 12, 444; of uncertain origin, 12, 617; of sound, indistinct, subdued, 10, 98; obscure, 12, 591.

caedēs, is, f. (caedō), a cutting off or down; bloodshed, havoc, slaughter, I, 471, et al.; `deadly blow, 2, 526; bloody attack, assault, 3, 256; blood, 9, 818; pl., caedēs, ium or um, slaughter, bloodshed, 11, 648, et al.

chief, 9, 362.

caedō, cecīdī, caesus, 3, a. (rel. to scindō), to cut, freq.; cut down, slay,

2, 266; sacrifice, 5, 96; strike, 10,

404.

caelestis, e, adj. (caelum), belonging to the sky; celestial, I, II; heavensent, divine, 6, 379; subst., caelestēs, ium or um, c., the gods of heaven, 1, 387. caelicola, ae, c. (caelum and colo), an inhabitant of heaven; a god, 2, 641, et al.

caelifer, era, erum, adj. (caelum and ferō), heaven-bearing, sky-bearing, 6, 796.

caelō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (caelum, a chisel), to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss, 1, 640. caelum, ī, n. (pl., caelī, ōrum, m.),

the sky, the firmament, the heavens; heaven, 1, 225; region, 1, 331; air, weather, 5, 18; the upper world or abode of living men, as distinguished from Hades, 6, 896; personif., Caelus, i, m., the god Caelus, father of

Saturn, 7, 140. Caeneus (dissyl.), eos, m. 1. A Thes

salian girl, formerly named Caenis, transformed by Neptune into a boy, 6, 448. 2. A follower of Aeneas, 9, 573.

caenum, i, n., dirt, mud, mire, slime, 6, 296.

Caere, n., indeclin. (gen. Caeritis, f., abl. Caerēte, f.), Caere or Agylla, in the southern part of Etruria, now Cervetri, 8, 597; 10, 183. caerula, see caerulus. caerulus, a, um, adj., dark blue, 2, 381; sea-colored, azure, 5, 819; dark; black, 3, 64; subst., caerula, ōrum, n., the dark blue waters; the sea, 3, 208.

Julian gens, esp. Gaius Iulius Caesar, dictator and founder of the Roman Empire. His name was inherited by his nephew and adopted son Octavius and his successors; Augustus Caesar, 1, 286; 6, 792. caesariēs, ēī, f., the hair of the head, I, 590, et al.

caespes, itis, f. (caedō), turf, sod, 3, 304. caestus, ūs, m. (caedō), a gauntlet for boxing; thongs or straps loaded with lead, and bound round the hand and arm, 5, 69.

caesus, a, um, p. of caedō. caetra, ae, f., a short Spanish shield; buckler, target, 7, 732.

Caicus, ī, m., Caicus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1, 183. Căiēta, ae, f. 1. The nurse of Aeneas, 7,2. 2. A town and haven of Latium, named after the nurse of Aeneas (now Gaëta), 6, 900.

calamus, i, m., a reed or cane; an

arrow, 10, 140.

calathus, i, m., a wicker basket; workbasket, 7, 805.

calcar, āris, n. (calx), a spur, 6, 881. Calchās, antis, m., Calchas, a priest

and prophet of the Greeks, at Troy,

2, 100.

calcō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (calx), to put under the heel; trample upon; mix by trampling, 12, 340. calefaciō, fēcī, factus, 3, a.; pass.,

calefio, factus sum, fieri (caleō and facio); to make hot, glowing,

12, 66; fig., excite, arouse, 12, 269. caleō, ui, 2, n., to be warm; to glow, I, 417.

Calēs, ium, f., a town of Campania, 7,728.

calidus, a, um, adj. (caleō), warm, hot, 6, 218; reeking, 10, 486; of the spirit or disposition, hot, fiery.

misty, obscurity; darkness, dimness, obscurity, 6, 267; smoke, II, 187; cloud of dust, 9, 36; blinding dust, 12, 466.

2. cālīgō, āre, I, a. and n. (1, cāligō), to be dark, darken, 2, 606. Calliope, es, and Calliopēa, ae, f., chief of the Muses, and mother of Orpheus, 9, 525.

ness; p., candēns, entis, white, 4, 61; at white heat; glowing, 3, 573; 12, 91. candidus, a, um, adj. (candeō), pure white; snow-white; white, 6, 708; fair, 5, 571.

candor, ōris, m. (candeō), shining, brilliant whiteness; whiteness, 3, 538. 1. cānēns, entis, p. of cāneō. 2. canēns, entis, p. of canō.

path; path, 4, 405.

calor, ōris, m. (caleō), warmth, heat,

vital heat, 4, 705.

calx, calcis, f., and rarely m., the heel, 5, 324; the hoof of a horse, the fore foot, or hoof, 10, 892; a spur, 11, 714. Calybē, es, f., an aged priestess of

Juno, 7, 419.

Calydōn, ōnis, f., a town of Aetolia,

the abode of Meleager, 7, 306. Camarīna, ae, f., a Syracusan colony on the southwest coast of Sicily, 3, 701.

Camers, ertis, m., Camertes or Camers,

a follower of Turnus, 10, 562. Camilla, ae, f., a Volscian heroine, ally of Turnus, 7, 803, et al. Camillus, i, m., M. Furius Camillus, the conqueror of Veii, who expelled the Gauls from Rome after the capture of the city, B.C. 390, 6, 825. camīnus, i, m., a furnace; forge, 6, 630; crevice, cavity, 3, 580. Campānus, a, um, adj. (Campānia), of Compania, the country lying on the bay of Naples; Campanian, 10, 145.

campus, i, m., a plain, field, 5, 128,

et al.; a race-course, 5, 144; a field of combat, 12, 116; fig., of the surface of the sea, plain, 6, 724; Mavortis Campus, the Campus Martius, or Field of Mars, on the left bank of the Tiber at Rome, 6, 873.

gray, to whiten, 5,416; canēns, entis, white, hoary, 10, 192. canis, is, c., a dog, freq. canistra, ōrum, n. pl., a basket; baskets, 1, 701.

cānitēs, ēī, f. (cānus), hoaryness, grayness; gray hair, 6, 300; gray hairs, old age, 10, 549.

canō, cecinī, 3, n. and a., to make musical and rhythmical sounds with voice or instrument; to make melody, play, or sing, to sing, rehearse, celebrate in song or verse, I, I; to speak in measure or rhythm; to proclaim, as prophet or priest, 2, 176; reveal, 3, 155; foretell, 2, 124; rehearse, narrate, 4, 14; explain, interpret, 5, 524; warn, 12, 28; forebode, croak, 11, 399; sound, 7, 513. canōrus, a, um, adj. (canō), tuneful, harmonious, 6, 120; resounding, 9,

503.

cantus, ūs, m. (canō), a singing or playing; melody; song, 1, 398; strain, sound, 6, 165; incantation, charm, 7, 754.

cānus, a, um, adj., white, of the hair and beard; whitened, hoary, of frost and cold; of the sea, foaming, hoary, 8, 672; gray-haired, venerable; hoary, I, 292.

Capēņus, a, um, adj. (Capēna), of

Capena, a town in the southern part of Tuscany, 7, 697.

caper, pri, m., a he-goat; a goat. capessō, īvi or iī, ītus, 3, intens. a. (capiō), to seize, 3, 234; fig., lay hold of, assume, 8, 507; seek to reach, hasten to, 4, 346; undertake, achieve, perform, 1, 77. Caphēreus, ei, m., Caphareus, a promontory on the southern coast of Euboea, 11, 260.

capiō, cēpī, captus, 3, a., to take with

the hand, freq.; seize, 2, 314; fig., conquer, 9, 267; occupy, 1, 396; catch, captivate, deceive, charm, allure, receive, accept, 3, 488; enter upon, celebrate, 7, 403; contain, 7, 466; confine, 9, 644; p., subst., captus, ī, m., a prisoner, captive, 2, 64.

Capitōlium, iī, n. (caput), the Capital, or national temple on the Capitoline hill at Rome, containing the shrines of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, 6, 836; pl., the Capitoline places, or buildings; the Capitoline, 8, 653. capra, ae, f. (caper), a she-goat; a goat.

caprea, ae, f. (caper), a kind of wild goat; a roe.

Capreae, ārum, f. (caper), Capreae, now Capri, an island in the Bay of Naples, 7, 735.

caprigenus, a, um, adj. (caper and root gen-), pertaining to goats; of the goat kind, of goats, 3, 221. captīvus, a, um, adj. (capiō), taken in war; captured, captive, 2, 765; of a captive or of captives, 10, 520; subst., captivus, ī, m., a captive, 9, 273.

captō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. a. (capiō), to lay hold upon vigorously, of the air, 3, 514.

captus, a, um, p. of capiō.

capulus, i, m. (capiō), the handle; hilt, 2, 553

caput, itis, n., the head of men or animals, freq.; by synecdoche, the person, being, life, 2, 751, et al.; living body, life, 4, 699; personal interest, welfare, fortune, life, 4, 354; of plants, the head or flower, 9, 437; of other objects, a captain, leader, chief, 11, 399, et al.; author, instigator, source, cause, 11, 361; chief town, capital, sovereign city, 10, 203; a peak or summit, 6, 360; point, end, of a bow, 11, 861; of rivers, etc., fountain-head, source, spring; pl., capita, in enumerating animals, head, 3, 391; in caput, headlong, 1, 116; supra caput, overhead, above, 3, 194; hōc caput, this person, myself, me, 8, 570. Capys, yos or yis, m. I. The commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1, 183. 2. The eighth king of Alba, 6, 768.

Car, Caris, see Cārēs.

carbaseus, a, um, adj. (carbasus), of linen, lawn-, linen-, 11, 776. carbasus, i, f. (pl. carbasa, ōrum, n.), linen, cloth or web of lawn, 8, 34; canvas; a sail, 3, 357.

carcer, eris, m., a dungeon, hold, prison, I, 54; carcer, or pl., carcerēs, the stalls; the starting place or barrier in the circus or race-course, 5, 145.

carchēsium, ii, n., a large drinking vessel with two handles; bowl, beaker,

5, 77.

cardō, inis, m., a hinge, pivot, 1, 449; the socket in which the pivot plays, 2, 493; fig., a turning point, crisis, emergency, 1, 672. carentum, for carentium, gen. pl. of carēns, p. of careō.

careō, uī, itus, 2, n., to be without, to be free from, 2, 44; to be deprived of, 4, 432.

Cārēs, ium, Gr. acc., as (sing., Cār, Cāris), m. (Cāria), the Carians, of Caria in the southwestern part of Asia Minor, 8, 725.

carīna, ae, f., the keel of a ship, ship, 4, 398; a boat, 6, 391; frame, timber, 5, 682.

Carīnae, ārum, f., the Carinae, a quarter of Rome between the Caelian and Esquiline, 8, 361.

carmen, inis, n., a sóng, hymn, ode or poem, freq.; a line or verse, 3, 287; a response, prophecy, 3, 445; an incantation, charm, spell, 4, 487; cry, тоап, 4, 462.

Carmentālis, e, adj. (Carmentis), of

Carmentis, 8, 338.

Carmentis, is, f. (carmen), Carmentis, a prophetess, mother of King Evander, 8, 336.

Carpathius, a, um, adj., of Carpathus, an island northeast of Crete; subst., Carpathium, ii, n., the Carpathian Sea, 5, 595.

carpo, carpsī, carptus, 3, a., to pluck or pull, crop, browse upon, eat, graze; cause to graze, pasture; gather, 6, 146; fig., catch, breathe, enjoy, 1, 388; consume, 4, 2; devour, waste, 4, 32; carpere prāta, etc., to course

over.

cārus, a, um, adj., dear, 4, 91, et al.; poet., active, loving, fond, 1, 677; affectionate, tender, 11, 215. Casmilla, ae, f., the mother of Camilla, II, 543.

Casperia, ae, f., a town of the Sabines,

7, 714.

Caspius, a, um, adj., of the Caspian

Sea, Caspian; Asiatic, 6, 798. Cassandra, ae, f., a daughter of Priam, beloved of Apollo, and inspired by him with prophecy; but because she did not requite his love, condemned to foretell the destruction of Troy

without being believed by her country

men, 2, 246.

cassida, ae, and cassis, idis, f., a helmet (of metal), II, 775.

cassus, a, um, adj., void; deprived of, 2, 85; fruitless, vain, 12, 780. castellum, i, n. (castrum), a fortress, stronghold, castle, 5, 440. castīgō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (castus and agō), to chastise, punish; chide, reprove, rebuke, 5, 387.

Castor, oris, m., a Trojan warrior,

IO, 124.

castra, ōrum, n. (sing., castrum, i, n., castle, fort), a camp, 2, 462; fleet, 4, 604; naval camp, station, 3, 519; hive, 12, 589.

1. Castrum Inui, a town in Latium near Antium and Ardea, 6, 775. 2. castrum, ī, n., see castra. castus, a, um, adj., pure, 6, 563 ; pious, 3, 409; sacred, holy, 6, 661. cāsus, ūs, m. (cadō), a falling; close; fall, destruction, 2, 507; fortune, chance, fate, 1, 615; event, 8, 533; hardship, misfortune, 1, 599; danger, peril, 2, 563; juncture, crisis, 4, 560; fate, death, 5, 869. catēia, ae, f., a slender javelin, 7, 741. catēna, ae, f., a chain, fetter, 6, 558. caterva, ae, f., a troop, squadron, band, 2, 370; crowd, throng, multitude, 2, 40; flock, 11, 456. Catilina, ae, m., L. Sergius Catiline, the conspirator, 8, 668. Catillus, i, m., Catillus, with his

brother, Tiburtus, founder of Tibur, 7, 672.

Catō, ōnis, m., a family name in the

Porcian gens. 1. M. Porcius Cato, called the Censor and also Senex, 6, 841. 2. M. Porcius Cato the younger, who perished by his own hand at Utica; hence, called Uti censis, 8, 670.