catulus, i, m., a young dog; a whelp, the young of wild animals; a cub, whelp, 2, 357. Caucasus, ī, m., the Caucasus; the Caucasian Mountains, between the Caspian and Euxine, 4, 367. cauda, ae, f., the tail, 3, 428, et al. caulae, ārum, f., an opening, a passage; sheep fold, 9, 60. caulis, is, m., a stalk, 12, 413. Caulōn, ōnis, m., Caulon, or Caulonia, a town on the east coast of Bruttium, 3, 553. causa, ae, f., a cause, reason, 1, 25; cause, occasion, 2, 285; pretext, excuse, occasion, 4, 51; a reason, an argument, 8, 395; a cause (judicial), 6, 849; with infin., 10, 90. cautēs, is, f., a craggy or pointed rock, or cliff; rock, crag, 3, 534. cautius, adv., comp. of caute; more cautiously, 11, 153. cavea, ae, f. (cavus), a hollow place; that part of the theater or circus which was occupied by the spectators, 8, 636; a theater; natural amphitheater, 5, 340. caveō, cāvī, cautus, 2, n. and a., to be on one's guard; to beware, w. subst, II, 293. caverna, ae, f. (cavus), a hollow; cavern, 2, 53, et al. cavō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (cavus), to hollow or scoop out; p., cavātus, a, um, hollowed out; vaulted, 1, 310. cavus, a, um, adj., hollow, 1, 81; concave, 8, 599; arching, vaulted, 2, 487; cavae manūs, the palms of the hands, 12, 86. Cecropidēs, ae, m., a son or descend ant of Cecrops; pl., the Athenians, 6, 21. cēdō, cessī, cessus, 3, a. and n., to go, freq., go away, depart, 6, 460; retire, withdraw, recede, 3, 496; desist from, 9, 620; give way, 7, 636; abate, 9, 126; draw back, 5, 445; submit, yield, 2, 704; fall to, come into one's possession, 3, 297; to come behind, 3, 484; result, turn out; turn out well, prosper, 12, 148. cedrus, i, f., the cedar, 11, 137; cedar wood, 7, 178. Celaenō, ūs, f., one of the Harpies, 3, 211. celebrō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (celeber, fre quented), to attend or be present in great numbers; to attend, honor, 1, 735; celebrate, 5, 58; observe, 8, 268. Celemna, ae, f., a town of Campania, 7,739. celer, eris, ere, adj., fleet, rapid, active, nimble, swift, 4, 180, et al; in a predicate, swiftly, 6, 425. celerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (celer), to speed, hasten, 1, 357, et al. cella, ae, f., a storeroom, granary, wine-cellar; cell of the honeycomb, I, 433; shrine, of a temple. cēlō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to hide, conceal, I, 351, et al. celsus, a, um, adj. (cellō, rise), high, lofty, 1, 56, et al. Centaurus, ī, m. 1. A Centaur, a fabulous monster, with a human head and neck and the body of a horse, 6, 286. 2. The name of a ship in the fleet of Aeneas (fem.), 5, 122. centēnus, a, um, distr. num. adj. (cen tum); pl., a hundred each, 9, 162; sing. (after the analogy of multus, many a), a unit repeated the hundredth time, render by the plural, a hundred, 10, 207; as cardinal, a hundred, 10, 566. centum, indecl. num. adj., hundred, 6, 625. centumgeminus, a, um, adj., hundredfold; of the hundred- (or many-) handed Briareus, 6, 287. cēra, ae, f., wax. Ceraunia, ōrum, n. pl., the Ceraunian peaks, a range of mountains on the coast of Epirus, 3, 506. Cerberus, i, m., Cerberus, the threeheaded watch-dog of Pluto, 6, 417. Cereālis, e, adj. (Cerēs), of Ceres; pertaining to Ceres or to grain; Cerealia arma, utensils for preparing grain or making bread; instruments of Ceres, 1, 177. cerebrum, ī, n., the brain, 5, 413, et al. Cerēs, eris, f., daughter of Saturn and Ops, and goddess of agriculture; meton., corn, grain, 1, 177; bread, 1, 701; cake, loaf, 7, 113; Cerēs labōrāta, bread, 8, 181. cēreus, a, um, adj. (cēra), waxen, 12, 589. cernō, crevī, crētus, 3, a. (rel. to kρlvw, decide), to distinguish; discern, perceive, see, behold, 1, 413; freq., descry, 3, 552; for decernere, to contend, decide, 12, 709. cernuus, a, um, adj., with head or face prone downward; pitching, bending with the head to the ground, prostrate, 10, 894. certamen, inis, n. (certō), a striving, a struggle; effort, 5, 197; combat, emulation, strife, 3, 128; battle, war, 8, 639; contest, game, 5, 286. certatim, adv. (certō), with striving or contention; emulously, vying one with another; with every blow, 2, 628; emulously, 3, 290; impatiently, 11, 486; as if in rivalry; fiercely, II, 209. certē, adv., see certus. certō, āvi, ātus, I, n. (certus), to make certain by conflict; to contend, 2, 30; struggle, strive, 3, 668; with dat., to struggle against, contend with, rival; with infin., 4, 443; impers., certātur, it is fought; we fight; cer tātum est, we have fought, II, 313; certandum est, we must fight, 12, 890. certus, a, um, p. (cernō), determined; distinct; separate, peculiar; fixed, 2, 350; 6, 673; stated; direct, 2, 212; resolved, 2, 554; certain of, resolved on, 4, 554; confident, stout, 9, 249; unerring, 12, 490; secure, 9, 96; trustworthy, sure, faithful, 1, 576; undoubted, true, 6, 322; certum est, it is determined, I resolve, we resolve, 3, 686; (aliquem) certum facere, to inform, 3, 179; adv., certē, certainly, surely, at any rate, at least, 1, 234, et al. cerva, ae, f. (cervus), a hind, 4, 69; stag, 6, 802. cervix, īcis, f., the neck, including the back or nape of the neck, 1, 477, et al. cervus, i, m., a stag, deer, 1, 184, et al. cessō, āvī, ātus, I, intens. n. (cēdō), to remit action; stay, linger, rest; be inactive, 1, 672; cease, 2, 468; delay, 6, 51; impers., cessātum est, delay has been made, has happened, II, 288. cētē, see cētus. cetera, see cēterus. cēterus, a, um, adj. (nom. sing. masc. not used), the other, 2, 207; other; the rest of, 5, 74, freq.; n. pl., cētera, adverbially, in other respects, 3, 594; as to the rest, henceforth, 9, 656. Cethegus, i, m., a Rutulian, 12, 513. cētus, i, m.; cētos, ī, n.; pl., cētē, KITOS, whales, sharks, sea-monsters, 5, 822. ceu, adv. and conj. (ce-ve), as, just as, 5, 88; as if, 2, 438, et al. Chalcidicus, a, um, adj., of Chalcis, the chief town of Euboea; Chalcidian, 6, 17. Chalybes, um, m., a people of Pontus, skillful in making steel; the Chalybes; meton., masses of steel or iron, 8, 421; metalla Chalybum, mines of iron, 10, 174. chalybs, ybis, m., steel, 8, 446. Chāōn, onis, m., a Trojan, brother of Helenus, 3, 335. Chāonia, ae, f., a country of Epirus, named after Chaon, 3, 335. Chaonius, a, um, adj., of Chaonia; Chaonian, 3, 293. Chaos (only in nom. and acc. sing.), n., 1. Void and boundless space. 2. Chaos, father of Night and Erebus, 4, 510; placed among the infernal gods, 6, 265. Charōn, ōntis, m., son of Erebus and Night, and ferryman of the Styx, 6, 299. Charybdis, is, f., a whirlpool near the Sicilian coast, in the Straits of Messina, opposite the rock of Scylla; personified as a monster, 3, 420. Chimaera, ae, f. 1. A monster, said to have infested Lycia, having the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon, and breathing out fire, 6, 288. 2. The name of one of the ships of Aeneas, 5, 118. chlamys, ydis, f., a mantle or cloak of woolen cloth, worn by the Greeks; a mantle, 3, 484. Chlōreus (dissyll.), ei and eos, m., Chloreus, a Trojan, priest of Cybele, 11, 768. chorea, ae, f., a circling dance, 10, 224; a dance, 6, 644. chorus, ī, m., a dance in a circle; a dance; a company of singers or dancers, choir, train, 1, 499; band, troop, 5, 581; festival, 11, 737. Chromis, is, m., a Trojan, 11, 675. cieō, cīvī, citus, 2, a., to cause, to move; stir, 2, 419; agitate, move, 4, 122; excite, kindle, rouse, 6, 165; raise, 12, 104; call upon, invoke, 3, 68; call up, exhibit, 5, 585; of tears, shed, 6, 468; p., citus, a, um, swiftly moved or driven; speedy, rapid, swift, 1, 301; as an adv., 4, 574; adv., cito, speedily; soon; comp., citius, 5, 242. Ciminus, i, m., Lake Ciminus, in Etruria, 7, 697. I. cinctus, a, um, p, of cingō. 2. cinctus, ūs, m. (cingō), an encircling; a mode of girding; cincture, 7,612. cingō, cīnxi, cīnctus, 3, a., to gird, 2, 520; clothe, 8, 282; surround, inclose, 1, 112; encompass, envelop, 5, 13; wreathe, crown, 5, 71; involve, 1, 673; fly around, 1, 398. cingulum, ī, n. (cingō), a girdle, belt, I, 492. cinis, eris, m., ashes, embers, 5, 743; ashes of the dead, 4, 34; meton., tomb, sepulcher, 4, 633. Cinyrus, i, and Cinyrās, ae, m., a Ligurian chief, 10, 186. circā, adv. and prep. with acc. (rel. to circum); adv., around, 7, 535; prep., about, around. Circaeus, a, um, adj. (Circe), of Circe, 7, 10. Circē, ēs or ae, f., a sorceress, daughter of Helios and Perse or Perseis, 3, 386, et al. circēnsis, e, adj. (circus), pertaining to the Circus Maximus; Circensian, 8, 636. circuitus, ūs, m. (circumeō), a going round; circuit, 3, 413. circulus, ī, m. (circus), a circle or orbit; ring; chain, torques, collar, 5, 559. circum, adv. and prep. with acc.; adv., about, around; prep., around, about. circumdō, dedi, datus, dare, 1, a., to put or throw around; with abl., to encircle, surround, encompass, inclose with, 1, 368; of dress, gird, 9, 462; adorn, 6, 207; set, 1, 593; border, 4, 137; with dat., throw around, 2, 792; twine or coil around, 2, 219; put round, 2, 510. circumeō, īvi or iī, itus, 4, n. and a. (circum and eō), to go about, circle. round, 11, 761. circumferō, tulī, lātus, ferre, irreg. a., to bear round; pass around, sprinkle, purify by sprinkling, 6, 229; cast about, 12, 558. circumflectō, flexī, flexus, 3, a., to bend sum, circumveniō, vēnī, ventus, 4, a., to area, 5, 289; surrounding multi- 10, 317. citātus, a, um, p. of citō, swiftly cithara, ae, f., the cithara, cithern, or around; turn far round, 3, 430. circumfundō, fūdī, fūsus, 3, a., to pour around; to encompass, surround; pass., circumfundor, fūsus in middle signif., to rush around, surround, 2, 383; p., circumfusus, a, um, surrounding, 1, 586; gathering around, 6, 666. circumfusus, a, um, p. of circumfundō. circumligō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to tie or cito, adv., see cieō. bind round or to, 11, 555. circumsistō, stetī, 3, a. and n., to take one's stand around; gather round; assail, surround, 8, 490. circumsonō, 1, n. and a., to sound about; raise a din around, 8, 474. circumspicio, spexi, spectus, 3, a. and (circum and speciō, look), to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey, 2, 68; look round and see, 12, 896; observe, 3, 517; look round for, look out, seek. circumstō, stetī, I, a. and n., to stand around; hem in; threaten, beset, 10, 905; encompass, threaten, 2, 559. circumtextus, a, um, p. (circum and texō), woven round, 1, 649. citus, a, um, p. of cieō. civilis, e, adj. (cīvis), pertaining to clādēs, is, f., destruction; slaughter, clam, adv., secretly, 1, 350. Kaλéw, call), to call, 12, 600; call; shout, 9, 442. clamor, ōris, m. (clämō), a shout, et al.; loud cry or shriek, 2, 488; a call, 2, 769; clamor, outcry, shouting, 1, 87; sound, roaring sound, 3, 566. clangor, ōris, m. (clangō, resound), a | cliēns, entis, m. (cluō, to hear), a clashing sound; braying, din, blast, 2, 313; rushing sound, flapping, 3, 226. clārēscō, clarui, 3, inc. n., to become clear to the ear or eye; grow loud, increase, 2, 301. Clarius, a, um, adj., of Claros, a town in Ionia, noted for one of the oracles of Apollo located there; Clarian, 3, 360. 1. clārus, a, um, adj., clear, of sight or sound; clear, 1, 588; shining, bright, lustrous, 9, 582; making clear; fair, bright; shrill, loud, 3, 519; fig., renowned, 1, 284; noble, illustrious, honored, 1, 550. client, dependent, 6, 609. clipeatus, a, um, adj. (clipeus), armed with a shield, or shield-bearing, 7, 793. clipeus, i, m., and clipeum, ī, n., a round shield; a shield, 2, 227, et al. Cloanthus, ī, m., commander of one of the ships of Aeneas, 1, 222. Cloelia, ae, f., the Roman heroine who escaped with other maiden hostages from the camp of Porsena, and swam across the Tiber to Rome, 8, 651. Clonius, ii, m., a Trojan, 9, 574. Clonus, i, m., the name of a Grecian silversmith, 10, 499. name, 5, 123. Clūsīnus, a, um, adj. (Clūsium), of 2. Clārus, ī, m, Clarus, a Lycian fol- Cluentius, ii, m., a Roman gentile lower of Aeneas, 10, 126. classicum, ī, n. (classis), the sound of the trumpet; the trumpet, 7, 637. classis, is, f. (rel. to kaλéw, call), a fleet, 1, 39; a ship, 6, 334; a troop or body of soldiers, 7, 716; pl., armies or hosts (coming in ships or fleets), 3, 602. Claudius, a, um, adj. (Claudius), pertaining to the family of Claudius; Claudian, 7, 708. claudō, clausī, clausus, 3, a., to shut or close; freq., shut up; shut up or close against, 1, 233; inclose, bound, 8, 473; confine, 6, 734; with circum, surround, 1, 311; subst., clausum, i, n., a pen. claudus, a, um, adj., lame, limping, maimed, 5, 278. claustra, ōrum, n. pl. (claudō), fastenings; bolts, bars; barriers, 1,.56; narrows, straits, 3, 411. 1. Clausus, ī, m., a chief of the Sabines, 7, 707. 2. clausus, a, um, p. of claudō. Clusium, ii, n., one of the chief cities of Etruria, now Chiusi, 10, 167. Clytius, ii, m., the name of several Trojans, 9, 774; 10, 129, etc. Cnōsius, a, um, adj. (Cnōsus or Gnōsus), of Gnosus, a city in Crete; Gnosian; Cretan, 3, 115. CO-, see cum. coāctus, a, um, p. of cōgō. Cocytus, i, m., the Cocytus, "the river coeō, coivi or coii, coitus, coire, irreg. n. and a., to go or come together, assemble, 7, 582; come together in conflict, join battle; of the blood, stand still, congeal, curdle, 3, 30; come to terms, form a compact, 7, 317; coire in unum, to come to one place, |