viduō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (viduus), to bereave, with acc. and abl., 8,

571.

vigeō, 2, n., to be active, lively, vigorous; to flourish, be strong, 2, 88; excel, 4, 175.

vigil, ilis, adj. (vigeō), awake, on the watch; sleepless, 4, 182; perpetual, 4, 200; subst., vigil, ilis, m., a watchman, guard, sentinel, 2, 266, et al.

vigilāns, see vigilō.

vigilō, āvī, ātus, 1, n. and a. (vigil); n., to be awake, watch, 10, 228; wake up, awake, 4, 573; a., to watch against, look out for, guard against; p., vigilāns, antis, watchful, 5, 438.

chain, 6, 395; fetter, bond, 1, 54; a rope, cable, 1, 168; 2, 236; cord, 5, 510; a halter, 11, 492; morally, a bond, tie, 4, 16; pl., vincula or vincla, ōrum, n., gauntlets, 5, 408; a sandal, 4, 518; fig., constraint, compulsion, 7, 203.

vindicō, āvī, ātus, 1, a. (vindex, defender), to claim or get by legal process; claim; rescue, save, 4, 228. |vīnum, ī, n., wine, 1, 195, et al. viola, ae, f., a violet, 11, 69. violābilis, e, adj. (violō), that may be violated; violable; nōn violābile, inviolable, 2, 154.

violentia, ae, f. (violentus), violence, 11, 354; fierceness, impetuosity, fire, passion, fury, rage, 12, 9.

634.

vigor, ōris, m. (vigeō), activity, force,

vigor, energy, 6, 730.

vīlis, e, adj., of small value; cheap, worthless, insignificant, base, inferior, 11, 372.

much or excessive force; violent, impetuous, 6, 356.

violō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (vīs), to exercise

force upon; hurt, wound, 11, 277; break, 7, 114; devastate, 11, 255; desecrate, profane, 2, 189; stain, 12, 67.

hairy, 8, 177.

villus, ī, m., shaggy hair, 5, 352; nap,

I, 702.

vīmen, inis, n., a flexible twig; osier,

sprout, shoot, sprig, stem, 3, 31. vinciō, vinxī, vinctus, 4, a., to bind, 11, 81; bind round, 1, 337; wreathe, bind round, 12, 120.

vinclum, see vinculum. vincō, vīcī, victus, 3, a. and n.; a., to conquer, 1, 529, et al.; slay, 10, 842; overcome, overpower, overwhelm, 1, 122; dispel, 1, 727; win, possess, 6, 148; persuade, 2, 699; n., to be victorious, gain the victory, conquer, 11, 712. vinctus, a, um, p. of vinciō. vinculum (vinclum), ī, n. (vinciō), that which serves for binding; a

pertaining to vipers or snakes; viperous, snaky, 6, 281.

vir, virī, m., a man as distinguished by sex, 9, 479, and freq.; husband, 2, 744; hero, 6, 415; pl., virī, ōrum, comrades, friends, 2, 668; citizens, I, 264; people in general, 1, 532. virāgō, inis, f. (cf. vir), a woman of masculine spirit; a heroine, warlike maid, 12, 468.

Virbius, ii, m., a Latin hero, son of

Hippolytus and Aricia, 7, 762. virectum, ī, n. (vireō), a green or grassy spot; a lawn or meadow, 6, 638.

virēns, entis, p. of vireō.

vireō, uī, 2, n., to be green, 6, 206, et al.; p., virēns, entis, green, 6, 679. vīrēs, see vis.

virga, ae, f. (vireō), a twig, bough, branch, 6, 144; a wand (the caduceus of Mercury), 4, 242. virgātus, a, um, adj. (virga), made of twigs; of basketwork; checkered or striped; plaid-, 8, 660. virgeus, a, um, adj. (virga), of twigs,

rods, osiers; of brushwood, 7, 463. virgineus, a, um, adj. (virgō), pertaining to a virgin; of a virgin, of virgins; a maiden's, 11, 68; maiden-, virgin-, 2, 168. virginitās, ātis, f. (virgo), virginity,

12, 141.

virgō, inis, f., a maiden, virgin, freq.; virgin daughter, 2, 403; virgin child, 11, 565; the transformed virgin, Io, 7, 791.

virgultum, ī, n. (virga), used only in the plural, a growth of brambles; a thicket, grove, 12, 522; shrubs, 3, 23; shoots or sprigs, 12, 207. viridāns, antis, see viridō. viridis, e, adj. (vireō), verdant, green, 3, 24; green wood-, 7, 677; fresh, blooming, 5, 295; vigorous, 6, 304. viridō, 1, n. (viridis), to be green, ver

dant; p., viridāns, antis, green, grassy, verdant, 5, 388; mossy, 8, 630.

virīlis, e, adj. (vir), pertaining to a

man; male, 7, 50; manly, 3, 342; of manhood, 9, 311.

sources, 2, 170; natural power, 7, 258; personal power, influence, 8, 404.

viscera, see viscus.

viscum, i, n., the mistletoe, 6, 205. vīscus, eris, n., an inner part of the

body; pl., viscera, um, the entrails, vitals, 6, 599; the flesh, 1, 211; heart, bosom, 6, 833.

vīsō, vīsī, vīsus, 3, intens. a. (video), to look at much; look at carefully, observe, see, 2, 63; visit, 8, 157. vīsū, supine of videō.

vīsum, ī, n. see video at the end. 1. visus, a, um, p. of videō. 2. vīsus, ūs, m. (video), a seeing; vision, sight, 4, 277; a phenomenon, spectacle, appearance, sight, 2, 212; aspect, 11, 271; prodigy, 3, 36. vīta, ae, f. (vīvō), life, 2, 92; of so

ciety or nations, 6, 663; the living spirit, a soul or spirit, 4, 705. vītālis, e, adj. (vīta), pertaining to life; essential to life, vital, 1, 388. vitisator, ōris, m. (vītis, a vine, and

1. serō), a vine-planter, 7, 179. vītō, āvī, ātus, I, a. and n., to shun, avoid, 2, 433.

vitreus, a, um, adj. (vitrum), of or like

glass, clear, shining, crystal, 7, 759. vitta, ae, f., a fillet, band, or chaplet for

the head, especially for religious occasions, 5, 366, et al.

vitulus, ī, m., a young bullock, steer,

vīvidus, a, um, adj. (vīvō), full of

life; lively, vigorous, ardent, 5, 754; quick, swift, 12, 753.

vīvō, vīxī, victus, 3, n., to live, 3, 311, and freq.; to survive, remain, be still living, 1, 218; to support life, live, 7, 749; exist, prosper, flourish, 1, 445; of inanimate things, live; grow, increase; vīvite, live and be happy; farewell.

6, 531; lifelike, 6, 848; immortal, 12, 235; of water, living, running, pure, 2, 719; of rock, natural, unquarried, living, 1, 167.

vocātus, ūs, m. (vocō), a calling; summons; pl., a call, 12, 95. vōciferor, ātus sum, 1, dep. n. and a. (vōx and ferō), to raise the voice; cry out, exclaim; utter with loud cries, 2, 679.

vocō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to call, name, 3, 133; mention, speak of, 3, 185; invoke, implore, 3, 264; propitiate, 3, 253; invite, 3, 70; summon, 2, 668; challenge, 6, 172; incite, 7, 614; assemble, rally, 7, 508. volāns, antis, f., see 1. volō.

ing the power to fly; of birds or winged creatures, swift-winged, 5, 488; of things, winged, fleeting, 2, 794; swift, 1, 317; subst., volucris, is, f., a bird, 3, 262. volumen, inis, n. (volvō), a roll; fold, coil, 2, 208.

voluntās, ātis, f. (2. volō), a willing; will, wish, desire, 6, 675; consent, 4, 125.

voluptās, atis, f. (2. volō), satisfaction, delight, pleasure, 3, 660.

Volusus, i, m., a follower of Turnus, 11, 463.

.

missile, winged, 4, 71.

volēns, entis, see 2. volō.

volitō, āvī, ātus, 1, freq. n. (1. volō),

to fly about, whirl about, hover, flit, 6, 329; ride or gallop around, 12, 126; circulate, pass rapidly, fly. 1. volō, āvī, ātus, 1, n., to fly, 1, 300, et al.; of rumor, to be spread rapidly, noised or spread abroad, 3, 121; p., subst., volāns, antis, f., a winged creature; a bird, 6, 239. 2. volō, volui, velle, irreg. and def. a., to will, wish, desire, intend, purpose, freq.; followed by the infin., with or without subject acc., by the subj., or by a noun in the acc.; wish, desire, 2, 104, et al.; of the gods, order, decree, 5, 50, et al.; be willing, 1, 733; think of, intend, mean; of things, to signify, mean, 6, 318; p., volēns, entis, willing, ready, unresisting, spontaneously, 6, 146. Volscēns, entis, m., a Latin chief, 9, 370.

(volvō), to roll about; to roll back,

reëcho, 5, 149; roll or send through,

make resound, 1, 725; of thought, turn over, ponder, think over; meditate, 1, 50; with ellipsis of the acc., 4, 533; n., fall prostrate, 3, 607. volūtus, a, um, p. of volvō. volvō, volvī, volūtus, 3, a., to roll, 1,86;. roll along or down, 1, 101; roll or cast up, 3, 206; toss, hurl, 12, 906; roll over, roll in the dust, 12, 329; cast, hurl down, 1, 116; 9, 512; roll, wheel, 1, 163; of books, open, unroll, 1, 262; of the Fates, fix the circle of events, decree, ordain, dispose, 1, 22; 3, 376; of the mind, re

volve, meditate, reflect upon, 1, 305; pass, continue, live through, experience, endure, suffer, 1, 9; rotam volvere, to complete a cycle, period; pass., volvī, roll over, roll, 10, 590; turn or wind about, 7, 350; to be shed, to flow, 4, 449; roll on, revolve, I, 269.

vōmer, eris, m., a plowshare, plow, 7, 635.

vomō, uī, itus, 3, a., to vomit; belch,

vomit forth, 5, 682.

vorāgō, inis, f. (vorō), a chasm, abyss,

gulf, whirlpool, 6, 296; torrent, 9, 105.

vorō, āvī, ātus, I, a., to swallow up, 1, 117.

vōs and vōsmet, see tū. vōtum, ī, n., see voveō. võtus, a, um, p. of voveō.

voveō, vōvī, võtus, 2, a., to make a pledge or vow to a deity; vow, 10, 774; consecrate, devote, 11, 558; p. subst., vōtum, ī, n., a thing vowed; a conditional pledge made to some deity; a vow, 5, 234, prayer, 4, 65; votive offering, 2, 17; sacrifice, 3, 279.

vōx, vōcis, f., a voice, 1, 328; note, tone,

6, 646; language, 12, 825; response, answer, 2, 119; sound, 3, 556. Vulcānia, ae, f. (Vulcānius), the island

of Vulcan, Hiera; an island of volcanic origin off the northern coast of Sicily, and supposed by Virgil to be connected by subterranean channels with Aetna, 8, 422. Vulcanius, a, um, adj. (Vulcānus), pertaining to Vulcan; forged or wrought by Vulcan, 12, 739, et al.; of fire or flame, 10, 408. Vulcānus, ī, m., the god of fire and of the forge, son of Jupiter and Juno, 8, 422; meton., fire, 2, 311, et al. 1. vulgō, āvi, ātus, I, a. (vulgus), to make common or commonly known; spread abroad, 1, 457; divulge, disclose, 10, 64.

2. vulgō, adv., see vulgus. vulgus, ī, n., rarely m., the common people; populace, people, 2, 39; mul

titude, 2, 798; common soldiery, 2, 99; rabble, throng, 1, 149; of animals, the herd, 1, 190; adv., vulgō, in the multitude; in common, generally, 6, 283; all around, everywhere, 3, 643.

vulnerō, āvī, ātus, I, a. (vulnus), to wound; offend, hurt, wound, 8, 583. vulnificus, a, um, adj. (vulnus and facio), wound-making; hurtful, deadly, 8, 446.

vulnus, eris, n., a wound, 2, 436, and freq.; blow, 5, 433; aim, thrust, 2, 529; of the mind, distress, 12, 160; heart-wound, passion, 4, 2; of revenge, 1, 36.

vulsus, a, um, p. of vellō. vult, see volō.

vultur, uris, m., a vulture, 6, 597. Vulturnus, i, m., a river of Campania, 7, 729.

vultus, ūs, m., the look or expression of the face; face, visage, countenance, 1, 209; features, 4, 556; appearance, aspect, 5, 848; eyes, sight, 2, 539.

X

Xanthus, i, m. Scamander, a 5, 808, et al. Epirus named by Helenus after the Trojan Xanthus, 3, 350. 3. A river in Lycia, 4, 143.

1. The Xanthus or river near Troy, 2. A small river in

Ꮓ

Zacynthus, i, f., an island in the Ionian sea opposite Elis, 3, 270. Zephyrus, i, m., Zephyrus or Favonius, the god of the west wind, 2, 417, et al.; west wind, 4, 562; wind, 10, 103.