lashes: brt should the same slave commit a willful murder, the maste will mildly observe that he is a worthless fellow, but that, if he repeat the offence, ne shall not escape punishment."
THE ancients were also accustomed to have their beverages cooled and iced in various ways Both Galen and Pliny have described the method which is still employed in tropical climates to reduce the temperature of water, by exposing it to evaporation, in porous vessels, during the night time; and a simile in the Book of Proverbs seems to warrant the con clusion that the custom of preserving snow for summer use must have prevailed among Oriental nations from the earliest ages. That it was long familiar to the Greeks and Romans is abundantly certain. When Alexander the Great besieged the town of Petra in India, he is reported to have ordered a number of pits to be dug, and filled with snow, which, being covered with oak branches, remained for a long time undissolved.' A similar expedient is noticed by Plutarch, with this difference, that straw and coarse cloths are recommended instead of oaken boughs. The Ro mans adopted the same mode of preserving the snow which they col lected from the mountains, and which, in the time of Seneca, had become an important article of merchandise at Rome, being sold in shops appro priated to the purpose, and even hawked about the streets.
At first the only mode of employing snow was by fusing a portion of it in the wine or water which was to be cooled; and this was most convenient. ly effected by introducing it into a strainer (colum nivarium), which was usually made of silver, and pouring the liquor over it. But as the snow had generally contracted some degree of impurity during the carriage, or from the reservoirs in which it was kept, the solution was apt to be dark and muddy, and to have an unpleasant flavor from the straw; hence those of fastidious taste preferred ice, which they were at pains to procure from a great depth, that they might have it as fresh as possible. A more ele gant method of cooling liquors came into vogue during the reign of Nero, to whom the invention was ascribed; namely, by placing water which had been previously boiled in a thin glass vessel surrounded with snow so that it might be frozen without having its purity impaired. It had, however, been long a prevailing opinion among the ancients, as we may collect from Aristotle, Galen, and Plutarch, that boiled water was most speedily converted into ice; and the experiments of modern chemists would seem to prove that this doctrine war nct altogether without founda tion. At all events, the ice so obtained would be of a more compact sub stance than that procured from water which had not undergone the pro ress; and this was sufficient to justify the preference.
![[merged small][ocr errors]](https://books.google.sk/books/content?id=IvQkAQAAMAAJ&hl=sk&output=html_text&pg=PA709&img=1&zoom=3&q=editions:LCCN11011046&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U2xXxT_99G957u7Hu8Gg6ImsRE5Dw&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=102,1454,784,57)
{Chen denotes the Odes, and Serm. the Satires. The other ab! reviations need m
Academi sire, Epist. ii., 2, 45.
Achæmenes dives, Carm. ii., 12, 21.
Achæmenius. Achæmenium costum,
farm. iii., 1, 44. Achæmenio nardo,
E.pod.. xiii., 8.
Achaicus ignis. Carm. i., 15, 35. Acha-
Io curru, Carm. iv., 3, 5.
Acheron. Acheronta perrupit Hercu-
kus labor, Carm. i., 3, 3€. Quirinus fu-
git, Carm. iii., 3, 16.
Acherontia. Acherontiæ celsæ nidus,
Carm. iii., 4, 14.
Achilles (Phihius). Troja prope alta
ctor, Carm. iv., 6, 4; iratus, Epist. ii.,
2, 42. Achillei classis iracunda, Carm.
i., 5, 34; pervicacis ad pedes rex (Pri-
amus) procidit, Epod.. xvii., 14. Achillem
ins lentem, Carm. ii., 4, 4; clarum cita
mo's abstulit, Carm. ii., 16, 29; animosum,
Serm. i., 7, 12; honoratum, Epist. ad Pis.,
120. Achille, Serm. ii., 3, 193.
Achivus. Achivi, Epist. i., 2, 14. Achi-
ros pugnaces, Carm. iii., 3, 27. Achi-
vis servatis, Serm. ii., 3, 194; unctis,
Epist. ii., 1, 33; flammis, Carm. iv., 6,
18.
Esopus gravis, Epist. ii., 1, 32. Eso
pi filius, Serm. ii., 3, 239.
Estas interitura ver proterit, Carm
Esula. Esulæ declive arvum, Carm
iii., 29, 6.
Ethiops, Carm. iii., 6, 14.
Eina. Ætnen impositam ignis non
peredit, Carm iii., 4, 76. Etna in Si
cana, Epod., xvii., 31.
Etolus. Etolis plagis, Epist. i., 18, 46.
Afer dirus (Hannibal), Carm. iv., 4, 42.
Afra cochlea, Serm. ii., 4. 58. Afris ser
pentibus, Serm. ii., 8, 95. Afra (Numid
ica) avis, Epod., ii., 53. Afro (Tyrio) mu.
rice, Carm. ii., 16, 35.
Afranius. Afrani toga, Epist. ii., 1, 57
Africa ferax frumenti, Serm. ii., 3, 87,
fertilis, Carm. iii., 16, 31. Africa ultima
recisas columnas, Carm. ii., 18, 5; domi.
ta, Carm. iv., 8, 18.
Africanus (Scipio Africanus, Africa
nus Major). Africanum, cui Virtus su
per Carthaginem sepulchrum condidit
Epod., ix., 25.
Africus protervus, Epod., xvi., 22. Af
ricum Icariis fluctibus luctantem, Carm
Acrisius virginis abditæ custos pavi-i.,
dus, Carm. iii., 16, 5.
Actius. Actia pugna, Epist. i., 18, 61.
Adria, vid. Hadria.
Eacus. Eaci genus, Carm. iii., 19, 3.
Eacum vidimus judicantem, Carm. ii., |
13, 22; ereptum Stygiis fluctibus, Carm.
., 8, 25.
Egaeus. Egæum mare, Epist. i., 11,
6; in Egæo patenti, Carm. ii., 16, 1.
Egæos tumultus, Carm. iii., 29, 63
Emilius. Emilium ludum, Epist. ad
Pls., 32
Eneas pius, Carm. iv., 7. 15. Enea
rebus, Carm. iv., 6, 23. Enea ab alto
demissum genus, Serm. ii., 5, 63.
Zolides Sisyphus, Carm. ii., 14, 20.
Eolins. Eolia puella (Sappho), Carm.
., 9, 12. Æolium carmen, Carın. iii.,
30, 13, Carm. iv., 3, 12. Æoliis fidibus,
Carm. ii., 13, 24.
Eschylus personæ pallæque repertor
nonesta, Epist. ad Pis., 279; eum imita-
i sunt Lasini. Epist ii., 1. 163
1, 15; præcipitem, Carm. i., 3, 12; pes
tilentem, Carm. iii., 23, 5. Africo celeri
Carm. i., 14, 5. Africis procellis, Carm
iii., 29, 57.
Agaue, Serm. ii., 3, 303.
Agrippa (M. Vipsanius), Serm. ii., 3,
185. Agrippa porticus, Épist. i., 6, 26;
fructibus Siculi, Epist. i., 12, 1; virtus,
ibid., 26; ad eum, Carm. i., 6.
Agyieus. Levis Agyieu, Carm. iv. 6, 28
Ajax (Telamonius) ab Agamemnone
sepulturæ honore prohibitus, Serm. ii,
3, 187; insanus, ibid., 201; immeritos oc.
cidit agnos, ibid., 211; heros ab Achille
secundus, ibid., 193. Ajacem, ibid., 187;
movit forma Tecmessæ, Carm. ii., 4, 5.
Ajax (Oileus). Ajacis impia rates
Epod., X., 14. Ajacem celerem sequi,
Carm. i., 15, 19.
Albanus. Albani (sc. vini) plenus ca
dus, Carm. iv., 11, 2. Albanam Serm
ii.. 8. 16 Alborn uvam, Serin. ii. 4
12. Albano in monte, Epist. ii., 1, 27.
Albanis agris, Epist. i., 7, 10.
Albanos
acus, Carm. iv., 1, 19. Albanas secures,
C. S., 54. Albanis herbis, Carm. iii., 23, 11.
Albinovanus (Celsus). Ad eum, Epist.
Abinus. Albini filius, Epist. ad Pis.,
327.
Albius Tibullus. Ad eum, Carm. i.,
33, et Epist. i., 4.
Albius. Serm. i., 4, 28. Albi filius,
Berm. i., 4, 108.
Aibunea. Albuneæ resonantis domus,
Carr. i., 7. 12.
Aibutius. Albuti venenum, Serm. ii.,
1, 48; sævitia in servos, Serm. ii., 2, 67.
Alcaus sonans plenius plectro aureo
dura mala navis fugæ et belli, Carm. ii.,
13, 27; temperat Musain Archilochi
pede, Epist. i., 19, 29. Alcai minaces
Camena, Carm. iv., 9, 7.
Alcides. Alciden, Carm. i., 12, 25.
Alinous. Alcinoi in cute curanda plus
equo operata juventus, Epist. i., 2, 28.
Alon. Serm. ii., 8, 15.
Ale ander. Alexandri fortis vultum,
Epist ii., 1, 241. Alexandro regi Magno
gratus fuit Choerilus, ibid., 232.
Ale andrea supplex, Carm. iv., 14, 35.
Alferius vafer, Serm. i., 3. 130.
Alglus. Algidum, C. S., 69. Algido,
gelido, Carm. i., 21, 6; nivali, Carm. iii.,
23, 9; nigræ feraci frondis, Carm. iv.,
4, 58.
Allifanus. Allifanis (calicibus), Serm.
ii., 8, 39.
Allobrox novis rebus infidels, Epod.,
xvi., 6.
Alpes. Alpium juga, Epod., i., 11. Al-
pibus tremendis arces imposita, Carm.
iv., 14, 12. Alpes hibernas, Serm. ii., 5,
41. Alpibus Rhætia, Carm. iv., 4, 17.
Alphius foenerator, Epod., ii., 67.
Alpinus turgidus, Serm. i., 10, 36.
Alyattes. Alyattei regnum, Carm. iii.,
Amazonius. Amazonia securi, Carm
iv., 4, 20.
Amor sui cæcus, Carm. i., 18, 14.
Amori dare ludum, Carm. iii., 12, 1.
Amores, Carm. iv., 13, 9; lascivos, Carm.
iv., 13, 19; ii., 11, 7; spirabat, Carm. iv.,
Amphion Thebanæ conditor arcis,
Epi ad Pis., 394; fraternis putatur mo-
ribus cessisse Epist. i., 18, 43; movit la-
pides canendo, Carm. iii., 11, 2. Amphi-
onis et Zethi Gratia dissiluit, Epist. i.,
18. 11.
![[blocks in formation]](https://books.google.sk/books/content?id=IvQkAQAAMAAJ&hl=sk&output=html_text&pg=PA712&img=1&zoom=3&q=editions:LCCN11011046&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U278lGwQy9_LKHkpn0ameIiDLRMCA&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=533,164,402,363)
Anzur impositum saxis late candenti
bus, Serm. i., 5, 26.
Anytus. Anyti reum, Serm. ii., 4, 3.
Apella Judæus, Serm. i., 5, 96.
Apelles. Ab eo Alexander pingi voluit
Epist. ii., 1, 239.
Apenninus celsus, Epod., xvi., 29.
Apollo, Epist. i., 16. 59; augur, Carm
i., 2, 32; certus, 7, 28; cantor, Epist. ad
Pis., 407. Palatinus, Epist. i., 3, 17; mi-
tis placidusque telo condito, C. S., 34.
Delius et Patareus, Carm. iii., 4, 64; mag-
nus, Serm. ii., 5, 60; suscitat cithara ta-
centem Musam, Carm. ii., 10, 20; sic me
servavit, Serm. i., 8, 78; vidaus pharetra
risit, Carm. i., 10, 12. Apollinis intonsi
capilli, Epod., xv.,9; natalis Delos, Carm.
i., 21, 12. Apollinem dedicatum, Carm.
i., 31, 1. Apolline Delphos insignes,
Carm. i., 7, 3; munus dignum, Epist. ii,
1, 216; ad eum, Carm. i., 21, 34, Carm
iv., 6. Apollinaris laurea, Carm. iv., 2, 9.
Appia nimis est gravis tardis, Serm. i,
5, 6. Appiam, Epod., iv., 14.
Appius Claudius Cacus censor, Serm
i., 6, 21. Appi via, Epist. i., 6, 26, Epist
i., 18, 20.
Apulia, Serm. i., 5, 77. Apuliæ altri
cis extra limen, Carın. iii., 4, 10; siticu
losa, Epod., iii., 16.
Apulicus. Apulicum mare, Carm. iii,
Apulus, Carm. iii., 5, 9; impiger, Carm
iii., 16, 26. Apula gens, Serm. ii., 1, 38
Apuli pernicis uxor, Epod., ii., 42. Dau.
ni, Carm. iv., 14, 26. Apulo in Vulture.
Carm. iii., 4, 9. Apulis lapis, Carm. i.
33, 7.
Aquinates. Aquinatem fucum, Efist
i., 10, 27.
Arabes. Arabum divitiæ, Epist L, 7,
36; thesauri, Carm. iii., 24, 2; gazæ,
Anacreon si quid olim lusit, non dele-Carm. i., 29, 1, domus plena, Carm. ii,
vit atas, Carm. iv., 9, 9.
12, 24. Arabas, Carm. i., 35, 40; extre
Teium. Epod., xiv., 10.
mos, Epist. i., 6, G.
Archises clarus Anchise Venerisque
sanguis, C. S., 50. Anchisen, Carm. iv.,
15, 31.
Ancus Marcius, Carm. iv., 7, 15; Epist.
L, 6, 27.
Andromeda clarus Andromedie poer,
Carm. iii., 29 17
Arbuscula explosa, Serm. i., 10. 77.
Arcadia. Arcadia pecus et nigri col
les, Carm. iv., 12, 12.
Archiacus. Archiaci lecti, Epist. i, 5 1
Archilochus. Archiloch Musa pede
temperant Sappho et Alcæus, Epist. i.
19, 29. Archilochum maaguifcat Horti
us, Serm. ii., 3, 12; et imitatus est, Epist.
i., 19, 25; proprio rabies armavit iambo,
Epist. ad Pis., 79.
Archytas. Ad eum, Carm. i., 28.
Arctos. Arcton opacam excipiebat
porticus, Carm. 11., 15, 16; sub Arcto rex
gelidæ oræ, Carm. i., 26, 3.
Arcturus. Arcturi cadentis savus im-
petus, Carm. iii., 1, 27.
Arellius. Arelli sollicitas opes, Serm.
ii., 6, 78.
Argeus. Argeo colono, Carm. ii., 6, 5.
Argivus. Argivi auguris (Amphiarai)
domus, Carm. iii., 16, 11. Argivis, Carm
iii., 3, 67.
Argonautæ, Epod., iii., 9.
Argos aptum equis, Carm. i., 7, 8. Ar
gis, Epist. ii., 2, 128; Serm. ii., 3, 132;
Epist. ad Pis., 118.
Argous. Argoo remige, Epod., xvi., 57.
Aricia. Serm. i., 5, 1.
Aricinus. Aricini arvi, Epist. ii., 2,167.
Ariminenses. Ariminensem Foliam,
Epod., v., 42.
Aristarchus, Epist. ad Pis., 450.
Aristippus, Epist. i., 17, 14; aurum
projicere jubet servos, Serm. ii., 3, 100.
Aristippi sententia, Epist. i., 17, 17; præ-
cepta, Epist. i., 1, 18. Aristippum om-
nis decuit color et status et res, Epist. i.,
17, 23.
Aristius Fuscus mihi (Horatio) carus,
Serm. i., 9, 61; ad eum, Carm. i., 22, et
Epist. i., 10.
Aristophanes, Serm. i., 4, 1.
Armenius Claudi virtute Neronis ce-
cidit, Epist. i., 12, 26. Armeniis oris,
Carm. ii., 9, 4.
Arrius (Q). Arri arbitrio, Serm. ii.,
3, 86; progenies, ibid., 242.
Asia (major). Asia pingues campi
collesque, Epist. i., 3, 5.
Asia (minor). Asia solem Brutum ap-
pellat, Epist. i., 7, 24. Asiam ditem, ibid.,
Assaracus. Assaraci tellus, Epod., xiii.,
Assyrius (pro: Syrius), Epist. ad Pis.,
118. Assyrii litoris arentes arenas, Carm.
iii., 4, 32. Assyria nardo, Carm. ii., 11, 16.
A tabulus. Serm. i., 5, 78.
Athena bonæ, Epist. i., 2, 43.
nas vacuas. ibid., 81. Athenis, Epist. ii,
1, 213; sordidus ac dives, qui populi vo-
ces contemnebat, Serm. i., 1, 64; doctor
mallet vivere, Serm. ii., 7, 13.
Atlanteus finis, Carm. i. 34, 11.
Atlanticus. Atlanticum æquor, Carm.
i., 31, 14.
Atlas. Atlantis nepos, Mercuri, Carm.
i., 10, 1.
Atreus nefarius humana exta coxit,
Epist. ad Pis., 186.
Atta (T. Quinctius).
Epist. ii., 1, 79.
Attalicus. Attalicis conditionibus,
Carm. i., 1, 12; urbibus, Carm. i., 11, 5.
Attalus. Attali regia, Carm. ii., 18, 5.
Atticus. Attica virgo, Serm. ii., 8, 13.
Atticis finibus, Carm. i., 3. 6.
Attius aufert famam senis alti, Epist.
ii.. 1, 56. Atti tragici nil mutat Lucili-
us? Serm. i., 10, 61; nobiles trimetri,
Epist. ad Pis., 278.
Auctumnus, Epod., ii., 18; purpureo
varius colore, Carm. ii., 5, 11; pomifer,
Carm. iv., 7, 11; gravis Libitinæ quæs-
tus acerbæ, Serm. ii., 6, 19.
Aufidius Luscus forti miscebat mella
Falerno, Serm. ii., 4, 24. Aufidio Lusco
prætore, Serm. i., 5, 34.
Aufidus videns, Carm. iii., 30, 10; tauri-
formis, Carin. iv., 14. 25; acer, Serm. i.,
1,58. Aufidum sonantem, Carm. iv., 9, 12.
Augustus purpureo bibit ore nectar,
Carm. iii., 3, 11; præsens Divus habebi-
tur, Carm. iii., 2. 3. Augusti tropæa,
Carm. ii., 9, 19; fortis super impetrato
reditu, Carm. iv., 2, 43; paternus animus
in pueros Nerones. Carm. iv., 4, 27; pri-
vignus Claudius. Epist. 1. 3, 2; res ges-
tas, ibid., 7; laudes, Epist. i., 16, 29. Cæ.
saris lacertis, Epist. ii., 2, 48. Auguste,
Carm. iv., 14, 3; ad eum, Carm. i., 2, et
12; Carm. iv., 5, 14, et 15; Epist. ii., 1;
in ejus reditum ex Hispania, Carm. iii.,
14, vid. Cæsar.
Aulis, Serm. ii., 3, 199.
Aulon, amicus fertili Baccho, Carm.
ii., 6, 18.
Aulus. Aule, Serm. ii., 3, 171.
Ausonius. Ausonias (Italas) urbes,
Carm. iv., 4, 56.
Auster, dux turbidus inquieti Hadriæ,
Carm. iii., 3, 4. Austrum nocentem cor-
poribus per auctumnos. Carm. ii., 14, 16.
Aventinus. Aventinum tenet Diana,
C. S., 69. Aventino extremo, Epist. ii.,
2, 96.
![[blocks in formation]](https://books.google.sk/books/content?id=IvQkAQAAMAAJ&hl=sk&output=html_text&pg=PA713&img=1&zoom=3&q=editions:LCCN11011046&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U3JYJp8NtSDdeMBzYZMjX37AHshtg&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=460,1128,442,165)
Bacchia valentes proceras manibus ver-
tere fraxinos, Carm. iii., 25, 15.
Bacchius compositus cum Bitho, Carm.
i., 7, 20.
Bacchus languescit in amphora, Carm.
iii., 16, 34; veh tur t gris, Carm. iii,3,14.
Bacchi pleno pectore, Carm. ii., 19, 6;
somno giudentis et umbra, Epist. ii., 2,
Baccho fertili, Carm i., 6, 19.
Atride. Atridis, Serm. ii., 3, 203. Atri-chum verecundum, Carm i.. 27, 3; vidi
das superbos, Serm. i., 10. 13. Atrides docentem carmina, Carm. ii., 19, 1. Bac-
(Agamemnon): inter Atriden et Peliden che, Carm. iii., 25, 1; pater. Carm. i, 18,
lites Nestor componere festinat, Epist. i., 6. Io Bacche, Serm. i., 3, 7. Baccha
2, 12. Atrida vetat Ajacem humari, Serm. Thebas insignes, Carm. i, 7, 3; in eum,
ii., 3, 187. Atride (Menelae), Epist. i., 7, 43. Carm. ii., 19; Carm. iii., 25.
|