The monster, ready on the pray to sease, Was of his forward hope deceiued quight; At last in vaine was forc't to turne his flight, Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iii. c. 7. Cup. O yes, here be all sorts, flights, rovers, and butt-shafts. B. Jonson. Cynthia's Revels, Act v. sc. 10. But (2) 'tis alledg'd by some, philosophy disposeth man to despise the Scriptures; or at least to neglect the study of them; and therefore it is to be flighted, and exploded among Christians.-Glanvill, Ess. 4. And some say also, that the Goddess Latona was not brought to bed between two trees, but between these two springs. For Mount Ptoum is hard by it also, from whence the wild bore came of a sudden that flighted her. North. Plutarch, p. 245. At which I ceas'd, and listen'd them awhile, Milton. Comus. Mach. Time, thou anticipat'st my dread exploits : Shakespeare. Macbeth, Activ. sc. 1. And the expiration or breathing forth doth not only prouce a noise, but the inspiration or haling in of the ayre fordeth a sound that may be heard almost a flight-shot. Brown. Vulgar Errours, b. iii. c. 27. Now the fabulous antiquitie therefore fitted wings to her, hat by her flight-swiftness she might be thought present in Il places.-Holland. Ammianus, p. 27. This man, a certain twofold fortune (as the poets faine) rrying with her fight-wings showed unto the world one hile a bountifull benefactor and advauncer of his friends > great fortunes, other whiles againe a vengible wayt-layer, nd by bloudye grudges and displeasures doing much mislief.-Holland. Ammianus, p. 321. Me dost thou bid to shun the coming fight? Me would'st thou move to base inglorious flight? Pope. Homer. Iliad, b. v. Thoas with grief observ'd his dreadful course; Thoas, the bravest of th' Etolian force: Skill'd to direct the javelin's distant flight, And bold to combat in the standing fight.-Id. Ib. b. xv. So when a Muse propitiously invites, Improve her favours, and indulge her flights; But when you find that vigorous heat abate, Roscommon. An Essay on Translated Verse. If, after descending a flight of stairs, we attempt inadrtently to take another step in the manner of the former es, the shock is extremely rude and disagreeable; and by art can we cause such a shock by the same means when expect and prepare for it. Burke. On the Sublime and Beautiful, pt. iv. s. 17. The flighty gambols of chance are objects of no science, grounds of any dependance whatever. Search. Light of Nature, vol. iii. pt. ii. c. 26. I cannot yet be quite out of conceit with my flightiness, cause but for that perhaps I had not enjoyed the pleasure your conversation here.-Id. Ib. vol. ii. pt. ii. c. 24. FLIM-FLAM, i. e. Flam-flam. Aer. This is a pretty flim-flam. See FLAM. Beaum. & Fletch. The Little French Lawyer, Act ii. sc. 1 Most think what has been heap'd on you, To other sort of folk was due: Rewards too great for your flim-flams. FLIMSY. Swift. A Christmas Box for Dr. Delany. Perhaps from Flim or Flam, Destroy his fib or sophistry, in vain, Pope. Prologue to the Satires. } FLINCH, v. Either, says Skinner, from FLINCHER. the verb to Fling, q.d. to toss FLINCHING, n. himself this way and that, as he usually does who wishes to free himself from the grasp of an enemy; or from the A. S. Fliccerian, to move quickly, to move or shake the wings, as birds do when struggling to free themselves from the net. It is (as fling also is) more probably from the A. S. Fleon, to fly from, i. e. to evade or endeavour to escape from. To shrink or draw back from, out of the reach of; to withdraw or retreat; to give way, to fail. He is estemed a joly rufler, that geueth himselfe to excessyue ryot: and he is counted a flyncher that foloweth sobrietie.-Udal. James, c. 2. Well, I shall catch him in a narrow-room, Where neither of us can flinch. If I do, I'll make him dance a trenchmore to my sword. Barry. Ram Alley, Act iii. sc. 1 P. Serv. Hang'em, flinchers, they slunk away as soon as they had drank as much as they were able to carry, which no generous spirit would ha' done indeed. Tailor. The Hog hath Lost his Pearl, Act v. Yeo. Believ't, sir; But make this good upon us you have promis'd, You shall not find us flinchers. Beaum. & Fletch. The Bloody Brother, Act i. sc. 1. But the tribunes of the commons thought they would prevent and meet with this flinching of his and absenting himself, by intimation of another act and law provided in that behalf, namely, that if he entred not into the cittie of Rome before the ides of November immediately following, it should be lawfull for C. Licinius to proceed in judgment, and give sentence against him in his absence. Holland. Livivs, p. 1127. Glos. Upon the instant, Lord Hastings will be here; this morn I mean Pitt. Epistle to Mr. Spence. Those to whom terrors would be most serviceable, being persons of strong spirits, sanguine complexions, and hardy constitutions, able to bear a bang or burn without flinching, are litte touched with bodily pains. Search. The Light of Nature, vol. ii. pt. iii. c. 29. Then dartes we gan to fling in wide and weightless skies: And then the fiercest fight of all and combat did arise. Turbervile. An Aunswere in Disprayse of Wit. Not one kynge hath bene in Englande sens the conquest, but they haue twygged hym one way or other, and had theyr false flynges at him.-Bale. Apology, fol. 142. The naked nymphs, some up some down descending, Mayne. The City Match, Act iii. sc. 2. But so dissolute they [Persian] be and with the loosenesse of their joynts and wandering pace they keepe such a flinging of themselves, and jetting in their gate, that a man would take them to be meere effeminate, whereas indeed they be most fierce warriors, but rather wylie in cunning flight, than hardie in manly fight. Holland. Ammianus, p. 217. To brave Laodocus his arms he flung, Who near him wheeling, drove his steeds along. Pope. Homer. Iliad, b. xvii. he had a fling at your ladyship too; and then I could not Nay if that had been the worst, I could have borne: but hold: but, 'faith, I gave him his own. Congreve. The Way of the World, Act iii. The emperour laughed much, but though a lover of the art, seems to have taken no other notice of Mabuse: whose excesses sometime after occasioned his being flung into prison at Middleburgh. Walpole. Anecdotes of Painting, vol. i. c. 3. FLINT. FLINTINESS. A. S. Flint; Dut. Vlinte; Ger. Flint; Sw. Fiinta: which Wachter derives from the Gr. Πληττειν, Ihre to strike, because stricken to produce fire. does not agree with this, but has nothing better to propose. Flinty (met.) is— Very hard, excessively hard or rugged; and thus, cruel, unfeeling, without sympathy or compassion. And out of flent sprange flod. that folke and bestes Had ben my heart of flint it must haue melted tho, Surrey. The Complaint of a Dying Lover, &c. That she will once vouchsafe my plaint to heare Or look with pity on my paineful smart.-Spenser, s. 18. From those two stars such streams of lightning glide, As through men's eyes do pierce the flintiest heart, Which thou by closing striv'st in vain to hide, For through their lids their subtle rays do dart. Drayton. The Legend of Matilda the Fair. Pas. The more I admire your flintiness: Beaum. & Fletch. The Nice Valour, Act i. sc. 1. Tragedy of Soliman & Perseeda Or wherefore did not thankfulness step forth, To urge my many merits, which I may Object unto you, since you prove ungrateful, Flint-hearted Charalois. Massinger. The Fatal Dowry, Act iv. sc. 4. Shake earth, and at the presence be aghast Of him that ever was, and ay shall last, That glassy floods from rugged rocks can crush, And make soft rills from fiery flint-stones gush. Milton, Psalm 114. So stubborn flints their inward heat conceal That barren rock on which thy father starv'd, Southerne. The Fatal Marriage, Act v. sc. 1. If it be certain the gun I make tryal of will go off, then the flint will certainly strike fire; and in general the cer tainty of events infers the certainty of all causes operating to produce them. Search. Light of Nature, vol. ii. pt. iii. c. 26. Is the poor labourer to be abandoned to the flinty heart and griping hand of base self-interest, supported by the sword of law, especially when there is reason to suppose that the very avarice of farmers themselves has concurrea with the errors of government to bring famine on the land. Burke. Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. Where glossy pebbles pave the varied floors, And rough flint-walls are deck'd with shells and ores. Scott, Epistle 1. The Garden. FLIP, i. e. FILLIP, (qv.) As when your little ones Doe 'twixt their fingers flip their cherry stones. Browne. Britannia's Pastorals, b. ii. s. 3. When its under question, 'twere as good flip cross and pile, as to dispute for't: and to play a game at chess for an opinion in philosophy (as myself and an ingenious friend have sometimes sported) is as likely a way to determine. Glanvill. The Vanity of Dogmatizing, c. 16. Not in our older Lexico graphers. Perhaps from filliping; having the nimble FLIPPANCY. Nimble, quick, pertly heedless. As for your mother, she was wise, a most flippant tongue he had.-Chapman. All Fools, Act v. sc. 1. It very ill becomes this gentleman, when he has such large scores of his own, and while he bends under the weight of many insuperable objections, to grow so exceeding flippant, and above measure assuming, upon the strength only of two or three stale cavils, borrowed from ancient heresies. Waterland. Works, vol. iv. p. 12. But this flippancy of language proves nothing but the passion of the men who have indulged themselves in it. Hurd. Works, vol. v. Ser. 7. I should have considered all this as no more than a sort of flippant vain discourse, in which, as in an unsavoury fume, several persons suffer the spirit of liberty to evaporate, if it were not in support of the idea, and a part of the scheme of cashiering kings for misconduct." Burke. On the French Revolution. Doe you make a flirte at the hating of your brother, as though it were a light faulte? He that hateth his brother is a mauslear.-Udal. 1 John, c. 3. By how much I saw them taking little thought for their own injuries, I must confess I took as my part the less to endure that my respected friends through their own necessary patience, should thus lie at the mercy of a coy furting stile; to be girded with frumps and curtall gibes, by one who makes sentences by the statute, as if all above three inches long were confiscate. Milton. An Apology for Smectymnuus. Sanc. Is this the fellow That had the patience to become a fool, Aflurted fool, and on a sudden break, As if he would shew a wonder to the world, Beaum. & Fleich. Rule a Wife, &c. Act iii. sc. 2. l'le not be fool'd, nor flurted.-Id. The Pilgrim, Act i. sc.1. Sec. You are a scurvy fellow, and I am made a cokes, an ass; and this same filthy crones a flirt. Ford. The Fancies Chaste and Noble, Act iii. sc. 3. I'le follow her, but who shall vex her father then: One flurt at him, and then I am for the voyage. Beaum. & Fletch. The Pilgrim, Act iii. sc. 1. Thou takest me up at every word I spoke, Id. The Chances, Act iii. sc. 1. From a grave thinking mouser, she was grown Pitt. Fable. The Young Man and his Cat. The trembling family they daunt, Gray. A Long Story. Ye belles, and ye flirts, and ye pert little things, Pray tell me from whence this impertinence springs, Whitehead. Song for Ranelagh. "To flit,—to remove. Two flittings are as bad as one fire, i. e. household goods are as much injured by two removals as by one fire. North.” (Grose.) See also Mr. Brockett. And flittynge fond ich the frere. that me confessede. So that his skin was shape all mete The lawe for the couetise, There sawe he redie his Juise.-Gower. Con. A. b. vii. her nest.-Bible, 1551. Prouerbes, c. 27. He that ofte tymes flitteth, is lyke a byrde that forsaketh And (but his learned guide instruct him did, to let go by Those fitting tender formes, and not to touch those shappes that flye, Which nothing ben but life, and substance none but likenes thinne) He would with them haue fought, and did in vaine to beat beginne.-Phaer. Virgill. Eneidos, b. vi. For this worde [Galilee] in the Sirian tongue, signifieth a flyttyng or chaungyng of habitacion.-Udal. Mark, c. 1. Yet will he rather abide it and suffer, then by the flyttynge from it, fall in ye dyspleasure of God, or leaue Goddes pleasure vnprocured.-Sir T. More. Workes, p. 1177. Thou tellest my flyttingis, thou puttest my teares in thy But I in armes, and in atchievements brave, And therein all the famous history Id. Ib. b. ii. c. 12. They philosophize More. Song of the Soul. Psychathanasia, b. i. c. 1. s. 11. Had we but the same delight in heavenly objects, did we but receive the truth in the love of it, and mingle it with faith in the hearing, this would fix that volatileness and fittinesse of our memories, and make every truth as indelible as it is necessary'-Bp. Hopkins. Of the Lord's Prayer. Then Mnestheus to the head his arrow drove With lifted eyes, and took his aim above; But made a glancing shot, and miss'd the dove; Yet miss'd so narrow, that he cut the cord Which fastened by the foot the flitting bird. Dryden. Virgil. Eneid, b. v. The rest are forms, of empty ether made; My undulating life was as Byron. Mazeppa. FLITCH. A. S. Flicce; Fr. Flèche de larde; I assisted at the birth of that most significant word flirta- a fich or side of bacon., Perhaps from Flake in its tion, which dropped from the most beautiful mouth in the world, and which has since received the sanction of our most accurate Laureate in one of his comedies. Chesterfield. The World, No. 101. FLIT, v. See To FLEET. A common FLITTING, n. word still in the North of EngFLITTER, V. land. Skinner quotes from FLITTY. Chaucer, "That by no craft I FLITTINESS. might it flit," and explains, "to move, remove, or take way." Materiæ fluitantis opus, in Boethius (b. iii. met. 9) is by Chaucer rendered "Work of fletering mater." And in b. iii. pr. ix. fluitabunt, flotteren. consequential application to a broad, flat piece or portion, separated from a solid body. Hall speaks of a flitch of a beeve. Thauh thei don hem to Donemowe. bote the devel hem helpe To folwen for the flitche, fetcheth thei hit nevere. Another brought a spycke Of a bacon flicke. But woe betide the silly dairy-maids, And warn him not to cast his wanton eyne On grosser bacon, or salt haberdine, Or dried flitches of some smoked beeve, And freely from the fattest side Cut out large slices to be fry'd.-Swift. Baucis & Philemon. FLIX, i.e. Flux, (qv.) There was amōg the great multitude of people a certare woman, which had been diseased with the bluddy fire for the space of twelue yeares, and had spent her whole substaunce vpon physicians, and yet founde she none that coulde heale her disease.-Udal. Matthew, c. 9. FLIX, i.e. Flax, (qv.) No locks Coromandel's, none Malacca's tribe Dyer. The Fleece, b. i. This Phebus gan awayward for to wrien; Chaucer. The Manciples Tale, v. 17,14. In his shoting it happeth oft so A. S. Fleot-an; Dut. Theten, Fr. Flotter; It. Fiottare; Sp Flotar. The A. S. Fleohtan, from flow-an; whence fluere, fitare, to flow, to float, or, as sometimes written, to fleet. FLOATERY. To flow or swim, keep or support, upon the surface; to buoy, raise or rise upon, to flow over, er overflow the surface; to move as if supported by fluid substance; as to float in the air: (met.) to float in the mind. Now er alle on flote, God gif tham grace to spede. Chaucer. The Knightes Tale, v. 189. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. E. And for the space of fifty leagues before we came hither we alwayes found swimming on the sea fotes of weedes d'a ship's length, and of the bredth of two ships. Id. Ib. vol. iii. p. 42% And the yere folowyng that sayde yere, a parte of the sand Danys takyng shyppynge in the northe, entendynge to say towarde easte Englond, met in the see with a fote of Dazs wherof the captaynes, or ledars, were named Hynguvar a Hubba.-Fabyan. Cronycle, vol. i. c. 169. There did a loftie mount at first us greet, Which did a stately heap of stones upreare, That seem'd amid the surges for to feet, Much greater than that frame, which us did beare. Spenser. Colin Clout's come Home aycin The fish, still floting, doe at random range, And neuer rest, but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them earrie. Id. Faerie Queene, c. 7 The river Atax springing out of Pyrenæus runer through the lake Rubrensis and floteth over it. Holland. Plisie, b. EL c. 4 Vitellius had a quiet beginning of his journey, a dr shore, and small flote: but by and by through a gale e northern winde, the equinoxe falling out the same time and the sea swelling extraordinarily; his armie was tosse hither and thither: the face of the earth was covered w waters, the sea, the shore, the fields, were all but one. Greneway. Tacitus. Ammales, F-25 Of which kind we conceive the main fort and reflet the sea is, which is by consent of the universe, as part of diurnal motion.-Bacon. Naturall Historic, s. 907. At this men did startle the more at this time, because it peared plainely to bee in the King's nature, and not out his necessitie, hee being now in float for treasure. Id. Hem. FII. p. 1:5 And for the rest o' th' fleet (Which I dispersed) they all haue met againe, And are vpon the Mediterranian flote About the latter end of July, 1553, she [the Queen] was arrived as near as Wanstead-house, in Essex, (which then belonged to the Lord Rich) where she took up her rest for a few days, in order to her entrance into the city; and there flocked unto her there great numbers of her nobility and gentry.-Strype. Memorials. Queen Mary, an. 1553. After the flood, for whiche Noe Shakespeare. Tempest, Act i. sc. 2. This set them so a flote, that they were readie, as it seemed, to follow him as the onely protectour of their liberties, in any action, were it right or wrong, they cared not which way, all was one with them.-Holland. Livivs, p. 226. In some countries the overflow of rivers engenders mushromes, and namely, at Mytilene, where (by report) they will not otherwise grow but upon floten grounds. Id. Plinie, b. xix. c. 3. While these vast floating bodies, on either side, moved against each other in parallel lines, and our countrymen, under the happy conduct of his royal highness (James, Duke of York, afterwards James II.) went breaking, by little and little, into the line of the enemies; the noise of the cannon from both navies reached our ears about the city. Dryden. On Dramatic Poesy. Great God of Waters, whose extended sway Is next to his whom Heaven and Earth obey: Let not the suit of Venus thee displeasePity the floaters on th' Ionian seas. Eusden. Ovid. Metam. b. iv. Every thing floats loose and disjointed on the surface of their mind [the vulgar and trifling], like leaves scattered and blown about on the face of the waters.-Blair, vol. ii. Ser. 2. When we reflect on our past behaviour, we have not in view before us the state of mind we were actually in at the time of acting, which is gone and over, but its representative idea: and our ideas being perpetually upon the float, leave room for another representation to slip in, such aims as bear an unfavourable aspect hiding themselves or taking shelter under others more reputable. Search. Light of Nature, vol. i. pt. ii. c. 16. FLOCCIPEND. Lat. Flocci, and pendere, to weigh, estimate or value, not a hair. A Latinism in which the old Chronicler Hall ndulged. Many other ridiculous articles they layde to hym, whiche he eares of euery honest creature knowynge the duetie of he subiect to his Prynce, would abhore and floccipend. Hall. Hen. VII. an. 4. By reason wherof he should be floccipended and had in ötempt & disdeygne of the Scottish people.-Id. Ib. an. 11. } By transposition of the letter FLOCK, v. FLOCK, n. 1, from folk; and folk, in A. S. FLOCK-MELE. Folc; Dut. Volck, from A. S. Folg-ian; Dut. Volg-hen, to follow. See FOLK. And see Flock, and Folk, in Junius. Flock-mele, A. S. Flock-mælum, gregatim, (in erds or flocks,) from floc, grex, and mæl, a part or ortion. To follow, (sc.) in numbers or multitudes, in rowds. To collect or assemble, in multitudes; o crowd together or move in crowds. Fynd foure freres in a flok, that folweth that rewle Only that point his people bare so sore, Chaucer. The Clerkes Tale, v. 7962. Lo thus to broke is Christes folde, Deuour'd is on euery side.-Gower. Con. A. Prol. Porus being forsaken of the more parte of his mē cessed ot to cast dartes, whereof he hadde plentie prepared vpō is elephant, emongest them that flocked about hym. Brende. Quintus Curtius, fol. 250. Then thought I thus, one day the Lord shall sit in dome To view his flock, and chose the pure; the spotted haue no rome. Surrey. Ecclesiastes, c. 3. But it is a dampnable dede to geue so greate wages to maintayne the superfluouse excesse and viciouse lyuynge of dle bysshops) priests and monkes) the trewe flok-feders eglected) studyes and scoles not conserued. Joye. Exposicion of Daniel, c. 5. And some lords, knightes, and gentlemenne, either for As thou our folds dost still secure, Or other vermine from the flock. B. Jonson. Hymn 4. To Pan. He next betakes him to his evening cares Pope. Homer. Odyssey, b. ix. Philo describing the conduct of the Jews of Alexandria, on a certain publick occasion, relates to them, that "early in the morning, flocking out of the gates of the city, they go to the neighbouring shores (for the poreuxaι were destroyed,) and, standing in a most pure place, they lift their voices with one accord."-Paley. Evidences, vol. ii. c. 6. The swains with Daphne's name this tomb adorn, Whose high-renown above the skies is borne; Fair was his flock, he fairest on the plain, The pride, the glory of the sylvan reign. And you have fastened on a thick quilt, or flock-bed, on the outside of the doore. B. Jonson. The Silent Woman, Act ii. sc. 1. O my dear Thrasherwell, you're gone to sea, King. The Soldier's Wedding. On once a flock bed, but repair'd with straw, FLOG. From the Lat. Flag - ellare. See To lash or scourge, to strike, to beat. Reason him by fair means out of all those things, for which he will not be the worse man; and flog him severely for those things only, for which the law would punish him as a man.-Chesterfield. Misc. Works, vol. iv. b. ii. Let. 75. By foisting in the word little, they can reduce any pain to a bearable size: for what signifies a little scorching or a little flogging.-Search. Light of Nature, vol. ii. pt. iii. c. 29. As for their intimation, that because Egypt was a country intersected by canals, there never were any horses or chariots in it, they ought for this to take their part in the next general flogging, at Westminster School. Bp. Horne. Works, vol. iv. Let. 14. FLOIT. From A. S. Flit-an, contendere, rixari, to contend, to strive. The Duke of Bedforde, accompanyed with the Erle of Marche and other Lordes, had a great floyt and batayll with dyuers carykkes of Jeane and other shyppes, were after longe and sore fyght, ye honour fyll to hym and his Englysshemen.-Fabyan. Cronycle, vol. i. an. 1516. FLOOD, v.1 A. S. Fleu-an, to flow. FlowFLOOD, n. Sed, flow'd, flood. Dut. Vloed; Ger. Fluss. That which has flow'd; opposed to ebb: applied to a mass of water; also (emphatically) to the general deluge; a deluge, an inundation; (met.) abundance, profusion. Up a cheare he [Knout] sat adoun, al vp the see sonde, And in the day of Sabotis we wenten forth without the ghate besidis the flood where preiere semede to be, and we saten and spaken to wymmen that camen togidre. Wiclif. Dedis, c. 16. Was saufe, the worlde in his degree Was made as who seith newe ageyn.-Gower. Con. A. b. v. With which wordes the mortal syghes renewed in Titus, and the salte teares braste out of his eyen, in such abundaunce, as it had ben a lande flode runnyng downe of a moutayne after a storme. Sir T. Elyot. Governour, b. ii. c. 12. Surely, we nickname this same floodding [i. e. profuse] man, when we call him by the name of brave. Feltham, pt. i. Res. 53. Who first did found the dungeons of the deep? Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. ii. c. 1. When at any time the waters seem to stand and cover the ground still, they are let out at certain sluices or floudgates drawne up and set open.-Holland. Plinie, b. v. c. 9. What has hind'red me from writeing to you, was neither ill-health, nor a worse thing, ingratitude; but a flood of little businesses which are necessary to my subsistence, and of which I hop'd to have given you a good account before this time.-Dryden. Prose Works, Let. 37. To Mrs. Seward. And this much for the first sort of doctrines, which once believed, like the flood-gates of hell pulled up, lets in a deluge and inundation of all sin and vice upon the lives of men.-South, vol. ii. Ser. 6. Here, as the virgin turn'd her eyes aside, Hoole. Orlando Furioso, b. ii. They [the fair sex] dare not wait the riotous abuse Cowper. Conversation. FLOOK. Also written Fluke. Skinner calls FLO'OKY. Sit vor nautica, the crooked part of the anchor which is infixed into the earth; I know not (he adds) whether from Ger. Pflug; Dut. Ploegh, a plow, from its manifest resemblance to a plow, both in form and in action, (sc.) the action of cutting into the earth. For having with her picked beak-head stricken a Sidonian ship, with the violence of the blow shooke out her owne anker, which by one of the floukes [unco dente] tooke fast hold as if it had bene a grapling hooke by the pro of the other ship.-Holland. Livivs, p. 962. For many a fathom down he had explor'd, Rowe. Lucan, b. iii. Then hushed in silence deep they leave the land: A. S. Flor, uore, uere, uering; Ger. Flor; Sw. Flo, uor; Dut. Vloer, vloerer, pavimentare; Skinner suggests, so called because, at least in the season of spring, they were strewed with flowers, (floribus.) Applied to The base or basis (within a room or building) upon which we stand, tread or go. Ryght as som man gyveth me mete. and sette me amidde the floor.-Piers Plouhman, p. 237. And he schal fully clense his corn flore, and he schal gadre his whete into his berne.-Wiclif. Matthew, c. 3. & wyl pourge his floure, & gather the wheat into his garner.-Bible, 1551. Ib. The flore & bench was paued faire and smothe Chaucer. The Assembly of Ladies. For whan I maie hire hond beclip, Me thinketh I touche not the floor.-Gower. Con. A. b. iv. These chappels haue their floores couered, and their walles hanged with tapistrie of great price. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. ii. p. i. p. 169. Ye sayd Goothis, by crafty and false meanes, caused the forthe of the sayd chambre to falle, by whiche meane ye sayd Paterne was greuously hurte.-Fabyan. Cron. vol. i. c. 99. And it was sayd, he had taken on hym to passe through Auuergne, to go see the Pope and Cardinallis at Auygnone, and to haue some of their floring, as well as the Archpreest had done.-Berners. Froissart. Cronycle, vol. i. c. 203. And under foot floor'd all about with drums [in the Palace of Fame] The rafters trumpets admirably clear, Sounding aloud each name that thither comes, The crannies tongues, and talking ev'ry where, And all things past in memory to bear. Drayton. Robert, Duke of Normandy. And soone after, when they were come to the place aforesaid, they passed over the river upon a floored bridge of ships, and possessed themselves of the enemies land. Holland Ammianus, p. 79. To rest, he layd him downe vpon the flore, (Whilome for ventrous knights the bedding best) And thought his weary limbs to haue redrest. Spenser. Faerie Queene, b. iv. c. 5. Both of them [visibles and audibles] spread themselves in round, and fill a whole floare or orbe into certain limits. Bacon. Naturall Historie, § 225. And let it onely have opening and windowes towards the garden, and be levell upon the floare, no whit sunke under ground, to avoid all dampishness.-Bacon. Ess. Of Building. Mosaique, is an ornament in truth, of much beauty, and long life; but of most use in pavements and floorings. Reliquia Woltonianæ, p. 63. These considerations made the lord mayors be very solicitous to have able sheriffs chosen, and that created differences between him and the aldermen on the one side, and the floor or livery men on the other. State Trials, an. 1683. T. Pilkington & Others. In the worst inn's worst room, with mat half-hung, Pope. Moral Essays, Ep. 3. The very froth and scum, in manner of a florie [flos quidam] that casteth up, some use to put into colyries and medicines for the eies.-Holland. Plinie, b. xxiv. c. 14. In which furnace a man shall perceive these different matters, to wit, the brasse itselfe, which being melted, runneth into pans and vessels readie for to receive it; the refuse, called scoria, which flieth out of the furnace; the florey that floteth aloft [flos supernatat;] and the diphryges or drosse which remaineth behind.-Id. Ib. b. xxxiv. c. 13. How first began this Heav'n which we behold All space, the ambient aire wide interfus'd Millon. Paradise Lost, b. vii. The crested cock whose clarion sounds Id. Ib. And indeed how oddly would the Tuscan or Doric become the Corinthian coifure, or the spruce and florid Corinthian a Tuscan entablature.-Evelyn. Of Architects & Architecture. We need therefore the lesse wonder, that some of the antient Grecians should so much extol it, deriving it not only from the amenity and floridness of the warm and spirited bloud; but deducing it from heauen itself as being practized there by the stars.-Feltham, pt. i. Res. 70. In a late letter from your lordship by my servant, I have besides your own favours, the honour of imployments from the King, in a piece of his delight: which doth so consort with the opportunity of my charge here, that it hath given me acquaintance with some excellent florists, (as they are stiled;) and likewise with mine own disposition, who have ever thought the greatest pleasure to consist in the simplest ornaments and elegances of nature. Reliquia Wottonianæ, p. 317. For vertue, though a rarely planted flowre, The antients venially delighted in flourishing gardens; many were florists that knew not the true use of a flower; and in Plinie's daies none had directly treated of that subject.-Brown. Vulgar Errours, Epis. Ded. to pt. ii. The second a dry and flosculous root, commonly called mace.-Ib. Ib. b. ii. c. 6. The spumous and florid state, which the bloud acquires in passing through the lungs, is easily accounted for, from its own elasticity, and the violent motion before described; the aerial particles in the blood and chyle expanding themselves. Arbuthnot. Of Aliments, c. 2. Some, deep Free-Masons, join the silent race, Pope. The Dunciad, b. iv. Mr. Burt assures me, that the four radical leaves [of the Indian spikenard] are hearted and petioled; and it is most probable that the cauline and floral leaves would have a similar form in their state of perfect expansion, but unfortunately, the plants at Guya are now shrivelled. Sir W. Jones. Of the Spikenard of the Ancients. And where the trees unfold their bloom, And where the banks their floriage bear, And all effuse a rich perfume That hovers in the soft calm air. Scott, Ode 20. Kingdoms by thee, to sickly greatness grown, Boast of a florid vigour not their own. Goldsmith. The Deserted Village. When the ornaments, applied to style, are too rich and gaudy in proportion to the subject, when they return upon us too fast, and strike us either with a dazzling lustre or a false brilliancy, this forms what is called a florid style: a term commonly used to signify the excess of ornament. Blair, Lect. 18. A piece of gold, first coined by the Florentines, and adorned with the figure of a flower; and hence its name. (Vossius, de Vitiis, lib. iii. c. 12.) See the quotation from Camden. Cloths Richard III. c. 8. called Florences are mentioned in Statute 1, See Rastall, fol. 125, c. 4. And feffe falsnesse, wit floreynes ynowe. FLOREN. FLORENCE. FLORENTINE. Piers Plouhman, p. 32. And everich of thise riotoures ran, But here I fynde the so bad, Gower. Con. A. b. vii. Here is to be noted, that a florene is an Italian crowne, of the valewe of four shillinges and sixpense sterlinge. Jewell. Defence, p. 735. The first gold that King Edward III. coyned, was in the year 1343, and the peeces were called florences, because Florentines were the coyners, as Easterlings of sterling money.-Camden. Remaines. Money. If stealing custards, tarts, and florentines Beaum. & Fletch. The Woman Hater, Act v. sc. 1. The Lord of Walberg paid an hundred florens to the nonastry of Saint Catherine for a large picture of the Salutation painted by him. Walpole. Anecdotes of Painting, vol. i. c. 3. FLOTA, Sp. a fleet. See the quotation from Swinburne. The flota is a fleet of large ships, which carry out the goods of Europe to the ports of America, and bring back the produce of Mexico, Peru, and other kingdoms of the New World.-Swinburne. Travels through Spain, Let. 28. She [France] will fit out armaments upon the ocean by which the flota itself may be intercepted, and thus the trea sures of all Europe, as well as the largest and surest resources of the Spanish monarchy, may be conveyed into France and become powerful instruments for the annoyance of all her neighbours.-Burke. On the Present State of Affairs. FLOTE. See To FLEET. Such cheeses, goody Cisley, ye floted too nigh. Tusser. A Lesson for Dairy Maid Culty. FLOTSAM. Flotsen, flotzam, or flotzon, (says lost, and lie floting or swimming upon the top of Minshew,) be any goods that by shipwracke be the water. Flotsam is where they [goods] continue swimming Le floating] on the surface of the waves. Blackstone. Commentaries, b.i.& FLOUNCE, v. Į Sw. Flunsa, immergere. to dip; a word, Skinner thinks, formed from the sound. To plunge, to dash or throw about; to move with a tossing, dashing air or action. Also, to dress with flounces; to affix a flounce, i. e. a flouncing appendage to the dress. Now, when hee drew near unto the banks of the river, going about a certaine ditch standing full of moorish water, to see where he might pass over, he ventured upon it and after his horse had flounced and floundered with his heeles in the soft and clammie mud, hee got out of it at length. Holland. Ammianus, p. 77 Old Lady Meanwell's chamber-door, Just on the stairs of the first floor Nor undelighted by the boundless Spring Her keys he takes; her doors unlocks; Gay. Eclogues. The Espo FLOUNDER, v. Perhaps immediately from flounce; Dut. Plonssen, to plunge. See the first citation in v. FLOUNCE. To move with large and clumsy action; to throw about the limbs awkwardly and violently; to plunge or struggle without aim or object. Soph. Then if she flounder with you. Clap spurrs on, and this you'll deal with temperance. Beaum. & Fletch. The Woman's Prize, Act L. st Then gnaw'd his pen, then dash'd it on the ground, Sinking from thought to thought, a vast profound! Plung'd for his sense but found no bottom there, Yet wrote and flounder'd on in mere despair. Pope. The Dunciad, d. 1. But he sinks and flounders under this false bottom, thi whatever was clearly revealed to the Prophets, wasữ revealed, in order to be communicated to others. Warburton. Rem. on Occasional Reject FLOUNDER, n. Sw. Flundra. A flat fish found in most of the European seas and entering rivers. Quick, girl, Let us consult, and thou shalt find what silly snipes. Musta. Stay and stand quietly or you shall fall eise, Skinner says, Flower, pro far FLOWER, n. nâ, q.d. flos farinæ, (i.e.) farina purissima, vel potius, q.d. flos frumenti (ie. purissima ejus pars, glumis et furfure purgata: the flower of the corn, i. e. the purest part of it. after the husk and the bran are cleansed a Shenstone, Elegy 16. To Lord Temple. And see the quotations from Pliny in v. Floret. While Grenville's breast could virtue's stores afford, He that is thanck full and recompenseth, offreth fyne laughed at, and flouted by Hildebrand among his paragons foure.-Bible, 1551. Ecclesiasticus, c. 35. The matron with uplifted eyes Attests th' All-seeing Sovereign of the skies; Pope. Homer. Odyssey, b. ii. In the price of flour or meal we must add to the price of the corn, the profits of the miller and the wages of his servants.-Smith. The Wealth of Nations, b. i. c. 6. FLOURISH, v. FLOURISH, n, Fr. Flourir; It. Fiorire; Sp. Florecer; Lat. Florere: flos, from the Gr. XAoos, a flower, (qv.) FLOURISHER. FLOURISHING, n. FLOURISHINGLY. To have the vigorous growth, the bloom or beauty, the showiness or gaudiness, the elegance or splendour of flowers; and thus, generally, to be in vigour or prosperity; to embellish, decorate or adorn; to move in a showy, wanton, vaunting manner. Dere brother, quath Peres, the Deuil is ful queynte, To encombren Holy Chirche, he casteth ful harde And furicheth his falsnesse.-Piers Plouhman. Crede. Afterward speke we of scorning, which is a wicked sinne, and namely, whan he scorneth a man for his good werkes, for certes swiche scorners faren like the foule tode that may not endure to smell the swete savour of the vine whan it fourisheth.-Chaucer. The Persones Tale. It needeth not you more to tellen To make you to long dwellen Of these vates florishinges, Ne of compaces, ne of karuings. Id. House of Fame, b. iii. Then let al that be in Jury, the flourishingest, and moost famous parte of the countrey, flye vnto the deserte and wylde mountaynes.-Udal. Marke, c. 13. She is in lyke case flourishinglye decked wyth golde, preciouse stone, and pearles, not only in her many fold kyndes of ornaments as in her coopes, corporasses, chesybles, tunicles, stooles, fannoms and miters, but also in misterie of counterfiete godlinesse.-Bale. Image, pt. ii. He, noble bud, his grandsire's livelie heyre, Sir, you find Ford. Perkin Warbeck, Act iv. sc. 2. Like a mountebank's jugler, with big swelling words in your preface, you raised our expectation, as if some mighty matter were to ensve; in which your design was not so much to introduce a true narrative of the King's story, as to make your own empty intended flourishes go off the better. Milton. A Defence of the People of England, c. 1. Also when they would cloake and extenuate the imperfection of other passions, by calling lust a promptitude or forwardness to a thing: it seemeth, that by a flourish of fine Words they devise shifts, evasions, and justifications, not philosophicall but sophisticall.-Holland. Plutarch, p. 62. He [North] was not an orator, as commonly understood, that is, not a flourisher, but all his speech was fluent, easy, and familiar, and he never used a word for ornament but for intelligence only.-R. North. Life of the Ld. Keeper North. This is the true flourishing of a land, other things follow as the shadow does the substance; to teach thus were mere pulpitry to them-Milton. Reformation in England, b. ii. Though wild Ambition her just vengeance feels, Broome. On the Seat of War in Flanders. Patriots, alas! the few that have been found, By continual meditations in sacred writings, a man as naturally improves and advances in holiness, as a "tree" thrives and flourishes in a kindly and well watered soil. FLOUT, v. Bp. Horne. Com. on the Psalms, Ps. 1. Flout, the noun, Tooke says, FLOUT, n. is the past part. of the A. S. FlitFLOUTER. an, jurgari, contendere, to chide, to quarrel. Skinner says, Flight or flite, to chide. and monkes.-Bale. Pageant of Popes, b. v. p. 84. Vouchsafe (my friend) therin for to amend Gascoigne. Dan Bartholomew of Bathe. But such was the disdaine of the Frenchmen against this William Longspee and the Englishmen that they could not abide them, but flouted them after an opprobrious maner with English tailes.-Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. ii. pt. i. p. 34. At length, when they had flouted him their fill, They gan to cast what penance him to give. Spenser. Faerie Queene. Mutabilitie, c. 6. For all this foul stirre they kept flouting and reviling them under their very trench and hard at their gates. Holland. Livivs, p. 74. And not as some (whose throats their envie fayling) Cry hoarsely, all he writes, is rayling: And, when his playes come forth think they can flout them, With saying, he was a yeere about them. B. Jonson. The Fox, Prol. If you observe the purport and occasion of the promise of this spirit, in the 4th of John, it was when our Saviour was treating with the woman of Samaria, a great sinner, v. 18, utterly ignorant, v. 10, 23, a flouter of him, v. 15, and as yet (when Christ spake these words) purely in her natural estate. Goodwin. Works, vol. v. p. 36. Cler. And now you have found him, O. Lady. What's that to ye good man flouter. They were men, it is true, but they were withal great and good men; a character which these will never arrive to, who presume to flout or despise them. Waterland. Works, vol. v. p. 429. Tho' the new practising criticks are of a sort unlikely ever to understand any original book or writing; they can understand, or at least remember, and quote the subsequent reflections, flouts, and jeers which may accidently be inade on such a piece. Shaftesbury. Miscellaneous Reflections, Misc. 5. c. 2. With whom I feast I do not fawn, sen; Byrom. Careless Content. FLOW, v. A. S. Flow-an; Ger. FliesFLOW, n. Dut. Vlieten; Sw. Flyta. FLOWING, n. Skinner thinks from the Lat. FLOWINGLY. Fluere. Wachter seems to FLO WINGNESS. think a foreign origin not necessary, and Tooke is decisive that the Lat. is from the A. S. To move as water from its spring or source; to issue; to move or glide equably, smoothly, without stop or stay; to rise to fulness; and thus, to abound; applied (met.) to a style of writing, smooth, easy, and copious. The sea eke, with his sterne wawes And by concours, of his lawes The ebbe floweth in certaine.-Chaucer. Balades. And there went longe fyery beames lyke a floude of fyer flouwing out of him.-Joye. Exposicion of Daniel, c. 7. It is a prouerbe, by which is signifyed that in this worlde is nothing stable, permenāt nor durable, but like as the see dooth continually flowe and ebbe. Udal. Flowers of Latine Speaking, fol. 49. If God had not sent vs another helpe, we might haue wandred a whole yere in that labyrinth of riuers, yer [ere] we had found any way, either out or in, especially after wee were past ebbing and flowing, which was in foure days. Hackluyt. Voyages, vol. iii. p. 643. Ne is the water in more constant case; Spenser. Faerie Queene. Mutabilitie, c. 7. So lovely fair thou art, that sure dame Nature And treasures that can ne're be told, Beaum. & Fletch. The False One, Act iii. sc. 2. I doe love To note, and to observe though I live out, And this (you will see) will in so great a person amount to, and become the matter of a full and just satisfaction indeed, even to a flowing over. Goodwin. Works, vol. iii. pt. ii. p. 110. His graces are said to be, and to dwell in our hearts; because the Spirit first and primarily, who is the author of them, doth so: As the beams do therefore dwell in this visible world, or the heavens, because the sun doth first and originally dwell there, whose emanations and flowings forth they are.-Id. Ib. vol. v. p. 57. O could I flow like thee, and make thy streame, Those, yet uncertain on whose sails to blow, Great sir, your return into this nation in the 12th year of your reign, resembles the flowing of the river Nilus in the 12th degree; that year was crowned with the enjoyment of your royal person.-Parliamentary Hist. Ch. II. an. 1661. Speaker's Speech to the King. A flow of wealth, which, regulated by the essential qualities of a virtuous people, would have set all to rights, will serve only to extend the luxury, to encourage the dissipation, and to inflame the insolence and riot of a lawless crew of miscreants.-Warburton. Works, vol. x. Ser. 34. FLOWER, v. FLOWER, n. FLOWERET. FLOWERING, N. FLOWERLESS. FLOWERY. Fr. Fleur; It. Fiore; Sp. Flor; Lat. Flos, oris; from the Gr. XAoos, propriè vigor herbarum, (Vossius.) FLOUR; also FLORAL. See To throw forth, to bear flowers; to bloom or blossom; to be in vigour or beauty, (as a plant flowering;) to come or issue forth; to rise up, (sc. as flowers or blossoms ;) and thus applied, by Bacon, to beer, when it foams or froths. And Syre Wawein ys neueu, flour of corteysye. R. Gloucester, p. 213. For Inglis and Normant er stalworth men in stoure, It is folk valiant, ouer alle thei bere the floure. R. Brunne, p. 116. Thanne is flessh a feel wynde. in flouryng tyme Thorgh lecherie and lustes. so loude he gynneth blowe. Piers Plouhman, p. 306. And how the floures in the fritth. cometh to feyre hewes. Id. p. 238. For ech fleische is hei, and al the glorie of it is as flour of hei: the hey driede up, and his flour felde doun, but the word of the Lord dwellith withouten ende.-Wiclif. 1 Pet.c.l. For all fleshe is as grasse, and all the glory of man is as the floure of grasse. The grasse widdereth, and the floure falleth away, but the word of the Lord endureth euer. Bible, 1551. Ib As wel in gost as body, chast was she, Chaucer. The Doctoures Tale, v. 11,978 And if I vnto you mine othes bede Id. The Assemblie of Ladies |