HISTORICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL, AND EXPLANATORY.
The numerals denote the Satire, and the arithmetical figures (like those of the notes) refer to the verse where each name occurs in the original.
Accius, a player, or pantomi- mist, vi. 70.
ACESTES, a king of Sicily, who kindly entertained Eneas in his travels, being himself a Trojan on the mother's side, vii. 235.
| and measures, the price of corn and other provisions; provided for solemn funerals and plays; and su- perintended the cleansing of the streets and conduits, iii. 162, 179. x. 102.
ÆGEUM MARE, part of the Me-
ACHILLES, the son of Peleus and Thetis, a valiant Grecian, with-diterranean sea, near Greece, di- out whom Troy could not have viding Europe from Asia, xiii. 81, been taken; he was shot in the 246. heel, the only place vulnerable, by Paris, i. 163. vii. 210. viii. 271. x. 256. xi. 30. xiv. 254.
ACILIUS GLABRIO, a senator of singular prudence and fidelity, iv.94. ACENITUS, an usher, who was paid out of the gains of his master, vii. 218.
ACTIUM, a promontory of Epi- rus, famous for the naval victory gained by Augustus over Mark An- tony and Cleopatra, ii. 109.
ACTOR, a great warrior, van- quished by Turnus, who carried off his weighty spear. He came from Aurunca, a city of Latium in Italy, ii. 100.
EACUS, a son of Jupiter by Ægina, king of Enopia. The re- putation of his justice was so great, that, after his death, they made him, by Pluto's permission, judge of the infernal bench, with his two assessors, Minos and Rhadaman- thus, i. 10.
EDILIS, an officer who took care of the repairs of temples and public buildings; regulated weights
ÆGERIA, iii. 17. See NUMA. EGYPTUS, the country of Egypt, so called from Ægyptus, the bro- ther of Danaus, who reigned there, vi. 526. xv. 2, 45, 116.
ELIA, a lady of quality, but poor, vi. 72.
ELIUS LAMIA was descended from the Lamian family. The em- peror Domitian took away his wife, and afterwards put him to death, iv. 154. vi. 384.
EMILIUS SCAURUS, a factious and daring Roman, who committed many crimes, but had the art of concealing them, vi. 32. vii. 124.
ÆMILIA GENS, a noble family in Rome, which produced many great men, viii. 3.
ÆMUS, a famous player, vi. 197. ENEAS, a Trojan prince, son of Venus and Anchises, who, after the siege of Troy, came into Italy, where he married Lavinia, daugh- ter of king Latinus, and succeeded him in his kingdom, i. 162. v. 139. xv. 167.
ETHIOPIA, a country in Africa,
lying partly on this side, and partly beyond the Equator, ii. 23. vi. 599. vii. 33. x. 150.
AFRICA, one of the four divisions of the world, vii. 149. x. 148. xi. 142.
AGAMEMNON, the leader of the Greeks in the Trojan war, xiv. 286. AGANIPPE, a famous fountain of Boeotia, in Greece, sacred to the Muses, called also Hippocrene. It rose out of Mount Helicon, and ran into the river Permessus, vii. 6. AGAVE, the name of a tragedy, vii. 87.
AGRIPPA, Herod, the brother and husband of Berenice, eaten up by worms for his pride, vi. 157. AGRIPPINA, mother of Nero, daughter of Germanicus, and sister of Caligula, wife, first to Domitius, and afterwards of Claudius, whom she poisoned with a mushroom, that she might make her son Nero emperor, vi. 619.
AJAX, a warrior in the Grecian camp against Troy, the son of Tele- mon by Hesione, the most valiant Greek next to Achilles, vii. 115. x. 84. xiv. 213. xv. 65.
ALABANDA, a city in Caria, in- famous for effeminate men and loose singing women, iii. 70.
ALBA, a city of Italy, built by Ascanius, the son of Æneas, iv. 61. xiii. 117.-The Alban Hills bore a pleasant grape, and the vines have not yet degenerated, v. 33.
ALCESTIS, the wife of Admetus, king of Thessaly. Her husband, being sick, sent to the Oracle, and was answered, that he must die, unless one of his relatives would die for him; they all refused, and then she magnanimously submitted herself to that fate, vi. 652.
ALCINOUS, a king of the island Corcyra, whose orchards were fa- mous for the most choice fruits, xv. 15.
ALCITHOE, a tragedy written by Paccius, vii. 12.
ALEXANDER the Great, son of Philip, king of Macedon, xiv. 311. ALLEDIUS, the name of a glut- ton, v. 118.
ALLOBROGES, the Transalpine Gauls, who inhabited the countries now called Savoy and Piedmont, vii. 214. viii. 13.
ALPES, the mountains that divide Italy from Gaul, x. 152, 166. xiii. 462.
AMBROSIUS, a piper, vi. 77.
AMMON, a name of Jupiter. The oracle of Ammon, which existed in Libya, was the most celebrated in the world, vi. 554.
AMPHION, the son of Jupiter by Antiope. He and his fourteen children were killed by Apollo, for the pride of his wife Niobe, who insulted Latona, and therefore was turned into a marble statue, vi. 173.
AMYDON, a city of Macedon, iii. 69.
ANCONA, the metropolis of Pice- num, in Italy, built by the Greeks, on the shore of the Adriatic sea, iv.40.
ANCUS MARTIUS, the fourth king of the Romans, v. 57.
ANCILIA, brazen shields, twelve in number; one fell from heaven: the rest were fabricated by Numa after the same pattern, ii. 126.
ANDROMACHE, the wife of Hec- tor, a masculine lady, and very tall, vi. 502.
ANDROS, an island in the Ægean sea, iii. 70.
ANTEUS, a giant, begot by Nep- tune upon the Earth. When he found himself weary, he recovered his health and spirits by touching the Earth his mother; and there- fore, when Hercules wrestled with him, he held him up in the air, that the Earth should not refresh him, iii. 89.
ANTI-CATONES, two large books written by Cæsar, reflecting upon the memory of Cato-Major, vi. 337.
ANTICYRA, a town of Phocis, famous for hellebore, xiii. 97.
ANTIGONE, daughter of Edipus king of Thebes, whose death forms the subject of one of Sophocles' tragedies, viii. 229.
ANTIOCHUS, a Greek actor, iii. 98. ANTILOCHUS, son of Nestor and Eurydice, slain by Memnon, x. 253. ANTIPHATES, king of the Læs- trigones, eaters of human flesh, xiv. 20.
ANTONIUS, Marcus, one of the three sanguinary and cruel Trium- virs, who, with Augustus and Lepi- dus, divided the Roman empire among them, viii. 105. x. 123.
ANUBIS, the son of Osiris and Isis; all these three were wor- shipped by the Ægyptians; Anubis under the form of a dog, Osiris of an ox, vi. 533.
AONIDES, a name given to the Muses, because Aonia was sup- posed to be particularly frequented by them, vii. 59.
APICIUS, a famous epicure, in the days of Nero, who spent an immense patrimony in gluttony; and, becoming indigent and de- spised, hanged himself, iv. 23. xi. 3.
APOLLO, the god of physic, mu- sic, and poetry, i. 128. vii. 37. xiii. 203.- -APOLLO-PALATINUS had a temple at Rome, in which the judges determined causes, and in which there was an extensive library of law books founded by Augustus Cæsar, vii. 37.
APPULA, a country lady, vi. 64. APULIA, a country in Italy, near the Adriatic sea, very rich in flocks of sheep, whose wool had the preference of all others, iv. 27. AQUINUM, a town of the Latins near Samnium, the birth-place of Juvenal, where Ceres had a temple, iii. 319.
ARABARCHES, a vulgar official person among the Greeks or Ara- bians, i. 130.
ARACHNE, a Lydian maid turned into a spider by Pallas, whom she had challenged to weave with her, ii. 56.
ARCHEMORUS, the son of Lycur- gus, king of Nemæa, in Thrace. He was killed by a serpent while under the care of his stepmother Hypsipyle. The Nemean games were instituted in his honour, vii. 235.
ARCHIGENES, a physician, a na- tive of Syria, who practised at Rome, vi. 235. xii. 98. xiv. 252.
ARISTOTLE, Son of Nicomachus the physician, was a native of Sta- gyra, a city of Thrace; scholar to Plato, tutor to Alexander the Great, and founder of the Peripate- tic philosophy, ii. 6.
ARMENIA, a large country of Asia, subject to the Romans, viii. 169.
ARPINUM, a city of Italy, in the kingdom of Naples, illustrious for being the birth-place of Marius and Cicero. ARPINUS was a name given to any native of the city, viii. 237, 245.
ARTAXATA, the capital of Ar- menia, in Asia, ii. 170.
ARVIRAGUS, a king of Britain, and an inveterate enemy to the Romans in the reign of Domitian, iv. 127.
ARUSPEX, a soothsayer, whose business it was to cleanse and pu- rify places polluted by any mon- strous or portentous event, vi. 396, 549.
ASSARACUS, the son of Tros, the father of Capys, and grandfather of Eneas, x. 259.
ASTURIUS, an upstart fellow, who aggrandised himself by the most debasing means, and after- wards monopolized many places of profit and advantage, iii. 29, 212.
ASTREA, the goddess of Justice, vi. 19.
ASYLLUS, a sword-player, vi.266. ATELLAN Interludes, so called from Atella, a city of the Osci, where they were first used, vi. 71.
ATHENS, the capital of Greece, iii. 86. vii. 205. ix. 101. x. 127. xv. 110.
BRITANNICUS, the son of Clau- dius and Messalina, so named be- cause under Claudius a part of Bri- tain was subdued. He was deprived of his right to the empire by the cunning of Agrippina, the mother of Domitius Nero, and at last poi- soned by that emperor, vi. 124.
BRUTIDIUS, a rhetorician and famous historian, x. 83.
BRUTUS, Lucius Junius, who saved his life by affecting to be a fool in the court of Tarquinius Su- perbus. His own sons conspiring to restore the regal power, were by him put to death, for daring to subvert that system he had endea- voured to establish, iv. 103. vii. 182.
BUBULCUS, a general name for any clownish fellow, vii. 116.
CACUS, son of Vulcan, a robber and stealer of cattle in Italy, slain by Hercules, and dragged out of his cave by the heels, v. 125.
CADITIUS, a very severe judge, xiii. 197.
CASONIA, the wife of Cæsar Caligula, whom she charmed with a love-potion, made of Hippoma- nes, which drove him into such madness of love, that he would often exhibit her naked to his friends, vi. 615.
man, famous for his high descent and virtuous demeanour, vii. 90. viii. 38.
CAMILLUS, a celebrated Roman, made five times Dictator on ac- count of his eminent character, ii. 154. xvi. 15.
CAMPANIA, a country of Italy, of which Capua was the capital, x. 283.
CANNE, an obscure village in Apulia, made famous by a great victory which Hannibal gained over the Romans, vii. 163.
CANOPUS, a city of Ægypt, vi.84. xv. 46.
CANTABRI, an uncivilized peo- ple of Spain, who were conquered by Augustus. They are now called Biscayans, xv. 108.
CANUSIUM, a city in the king- dom of Naples, vi. 149.
CAPENA, one of the gates of Rome, iii. 11.
CAPITO, son-in-law of Tigelli- nus, accused of bribery, and con- demned, viii. 93.
CAPPADOCIA, a country of Asia Minor, the inhabitants of which were much despised by the Ro- mans, vii. 15.
CAPREE, an island on the coast of Naples, x. 72.
CARFINIA, a prostitute, ii. 69. CARRINAS SECUNDUS, a rheto-
CAJETA, a sea-port in Campa-rician, extremely poor, who came nia, not far from Baiæ, built in memory of Cajeta, nurse to Æneas,
CALES, a town of Campania in Italy, famous for excellent wine, i. 69. CALLIOPE, the chief of the Nine Muses, the mother of Orpheus, and said to be the inventress of heroic verse, iv. 34.
from Athens to Rome, but was ba- nished by Caligula for declaiming against tyrants, vii. 205.
CARPATHUS, an island in the Mediterranean sea, xiv. 278. CARPOPHORUs, a famous player, vi. 198.
CARTHAGE, the chief city of Africa, and rival of Rome, vi. 170.
CALPE, the mountain of Gibral-x. 277. tar in Spain, xiv. 279.
CARUS, a common informer, i. 36.
CALVINA, a notorious courte- iii. 53. zan, iii. 133.
CALVINUS, a friend of Juvenal, and also a poet of distinguished celebrity, xiii. 5.
CAMERINUS, an illustrious Ro-
CASSANDRA, the daughter of Priam and Hecuba, to whom Apol- lo imparted the gift of prophecy, with the provision that, though true, they were never credited, x. 262.
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