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Strana 18
Both reform measures were such as to make the services of the captains and
ayans , in their role as exponents of the military - civil ... The ayans saw that their
autonomous position would be undermined if these reforms were implemented .
Both reform measures were such as to make the services of the captains and
ayans , in their role as exponents of the military - civil ... The ayans saw that their
autonomous position would be undermined if these reforms were implemented .
Strana 22
The early reforms were essentially cultural and political , aimed at a set of ancient
values and beliefs . They exacted a heavy toll from society , creating not only
alienation , unrest , and suffering but also new aspirations . Unavoidably ,
therefore ...
The early reforms were essentially cultural and political , aimed at a set of ancient
values and beliefs . They exacted a heavy toll from society , creating not only
alienation , unrest , and suffering but also new aspirations . Unavoidably ,
therefore ...
Strana 28
They undoubtedly attempted to implement many Kemalist - oriented ( particularly
social ) reforms , for which they employed many Turkish advisors and experts .
But the attempt was of more ad hoc than systematic value . The differences ...
They undoubtedly attempted to implement many Kemalist - oriented ( particularly
social ) reforms , for which they employed many Turkish advisors and experts .
But the attempt was of more ad hoc than systematic value . The differences ...
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Obsah
Foreword Kemal H Karpat | 19 |
Century Anatolia Suraiya Faroghi | 54 |
Southeast Europe Gale Stokes | 68 |
Autorské práva | |
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