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B.C. 714?

See footnote, Time,

Rev. 10:6.

7

cies of the

sion of, Acts

10:45.

7"In that time shall the pres-brooks, and every thing sown
ent be brought unto the LORD of by the brooks, shall wither, be
hosts of a people 'scattered and driven away, and be no more.
peeled, and from a people terri- 8 The fishers also shall mourn,
and all they that cast angle into
the brooks shall lament, and
they that spread nets upon the
waters shall languish.

m Gentiles, prophe-ble from their beginning 'hither-
to; a nation meted out and trod-
den under foot, whose land the
rivers have spoiled, to the place
of the name of the LORD of
hosts, the mount Zion.

1

a Burden, figurative, Luke 11:46.

against, vs. 1-25; Gen. 41:8.

CHAPTER 19

Judgments upon Egypt. 11 The counsel of
her princes, foolishness. 18 Many of her

people shall turn unto the Lord. 23 The
covenant of Egypt, Assyria, and Israel.
HE "burden of 'E'gypt. Be-
hold, the LORD rideth upon

THE

b Egypt, prophecies a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt Idolatry, prophe-shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

cles relating

1 Sam. 15:23.

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B.C. 714?

See footnote, Time,

Rev. 106,

9

m Flax, Ex. 9:31.

tions of, Gen, 41:8.

9 Moreover they that work in finem, "flax, and they that "weaven Egypt, produc3networks, shall be confounded. 10 And 'they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that 3 R. V. white make sluices and ponds for fish.

o Weaving, Isa. 38:12,

cloth,

10

shall be broker in pieces, all they that work for hire shall be grieved in soul.

11

11 Surely the princes of "Zo'an 4 R. V. her pillars
are fools, the counsel of the wise
counsellors of Pha'raōh is be-
come brutish: how say ye unto
Phā'raōh, I am the son of the p Zoan, Isa. 30-4.
wise, the son of ancient kings?
12 Where are they? where are
thy wise men? and let them tell

2 And I will set the E-gyp'-
tians against the E-gyp'tians: thee now, and let them know
and they shall fight every one what the LORD of hosts hath
against his brother, and every purposed upon 'E'gypt.
one against his neighbour;
city against city, and kingdom
against kingdom.

3 And the spirit of 'E'gypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and "to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits,

and to the wizards.

4 And the 'E'gyp'tians will 'I t Nation, chastise-give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts.

j Judgments, Ex. 6:6.

5

k Nile, Isa. 11:15.

6

5 And the waters shall fail from Reed, Ezek. 40:3. the sea, and the river shall be

1 Am. R. V. the rivers shall become foul; the streams of Egypt shall be diminished

7

2 R. V. The mea-
dows by the
Nile, by the

brink of the
Nile, and all that
is sown by the
Nile, shall be-
come dry,

wasted and dried up.

6 And 'they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the 'reeds and flags shall wither.

7 The paper reeds by the *brooks, by the mouth of the

*CHARMERS. Those who practiced enchantments by muttering, as snake charmers, Isa. 19:3; Jer. 8:17. Prohibited, Deut. 18:10, 11. Of serpents, Psa. 58:4, 5; Jer. 8:17.

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B.C. 714?

See footnote, Time,

Rev. 10:6.

3:29.

18

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of hosts, which he hath deter-A sign prefiguring the captivity of Equpt

mined against it.

and Ethiopia.

year

that "Tär'tan came

18 In that day shall five cities IN the Ash'dod, (when Sär'-
in the land of Egypt speak the

Language, Dan. 'language of Ca'nǎan, and swear gon the king of As-sỹr'ĭ-å sent
him,) and fought against Ăsh'-
dod, and took it;

19

Pillar, Gen. 28:18.

20

r Adversity, bene

to the LORD of hosts; one shall
be called. The city of destruction.
19 In that day shall there be an
altar to the LORD in the midst
of the land of Egypt, and a
"pillar at the border thereof to
the LORD.

20 And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of fits of, Psa. 10:6. hosts in the land of Egypt: for "they shall "cry unto the LORD because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a "great one, and he shall deliver

w Prayer, answer to
promised, Acts
6:4.

z Oppression, Eccl.
5:8.

6 R. V. defender,

21 y Worship, Gen. 22:5.

22

2 Divine Chastise

them.

21 And the LORD shall be

B.C. 714?

See footnote, Time,
Rev. 10:6,

1

a 2 Kin. 18:17.
b Ashdod, 1 Sam.
6:17.

c Assyria, Gen.
25:18.

2

ration of, Isa. 3:2.

e Isaiah, Isa. 1:1.

Instruction, by

2 At the same time spake the Prophets, insptLORD by I-şa'iah the son of A'moz, saying, 'Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy "shoe from thy foot. And he did so, *walking naked and barefoot.

object lessons, Prov. 23:23.

15:3.

Sackcloth, Isa. h Shoe, Josh. 5:15.

3

t Egypt, prophecies
against, Gen.
41:8.

tion of, Isa. 18:1.

3 And the LORD said, Like as my servant I-şa'iah hath walked naked and barefoot three years i Ethiopia, desolafor a sign and wonder upon 'E'gypt and upon 'E-thi-o'pl-ȧ; 4 So shall the king of As-syri-a lead away the 'E-gyp'tians "pris

known to Egypt, and the E-gyp'-oners, and the E-thi-o'pi-ans Captive, 1 Sam.

tians shall know the LORD in
that day, and shall "do sacrifice
and oblation; yea, they shall vow
a vow unto the LORD, and per-

form it.

22 And the LORD shall 'smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: and "they shall return even to ment, Job 33:19. the LORD, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.

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captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

5 And they shall be afraid and
ashamed of 'E-thi-o'pĬ-ȧ their
expectation, and of 'E'gypt their
glory.

6 And the inhabitant of this
'isle shall say in that day, Be-
hold, such is our expectation,
whither we flee for help to be
delivered from the king of
As-syri-ȧ: and how shall we
escape?

CHAPTER 21
The prophet sees in a vision the downfall of

Babylon by the Medes and Persians. 11
The burden of Edom. 13 The burden of
Arabia.

THE burden of the desert of
THE

the sea. As "whirlwinds in
the south pass through; so it
cometh from the desert, from a
terrible land.

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Prophecies illustrated by, by Isaiah, Isa. 20:2, 3; by Jeremiah, Jer. 43:8-10; by Ezekiel, Ezek. 4: 1-8: 12:3-7, 18; 37:16-20; by Agabus, Acts 21:11.

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into trembling

unto me.

5

h Watchman,

2 Sam. 18:24.

unto me.

pleasure hath he turned into fear.said unto me, Within a year,
according to the years of an hire-
ling, and all the glory of "Kē’-
där shall fail:

5 Prepare the table, "watch 3 R. V. They pre- in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield.

pare the table, they set the watch, they eat, they drink:

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17 And the residue of the num-
ber of archers, the mighty men
of the children of "Ke'där, shall
be diminished: for the LORD Kedar, Jer.
God of Is'ra-el hath 'spoken it.

CHAPTER 22

A siege of Jerusalem foretold, and the proph-
et's grief in view of the impending calam-
ity.
8 He rebukes the confidence of the
people in their own wisdom. 15 He fore-
tells the removal of Shebna from the office
of treasurer, 20 and the promotion of Elia-
kim to his place.

lord, I stand continually upon THE burd

the watchtower in the daytime,
and I am set in my ward whole
nights:

9 And, behold, here cometh a
"chariot of men, with a couple of

Idolatry, prophe-horsemen. And he answered and said, *Băb'y-lon is fallen, is fall

cies relating to,

1 Sam. 15:23.

5 R. V. troop of

pairs.

men, horsemen in en; and all the 'graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground.

11

m Dumah, Gen. 25:14.

n Edomites, proph

2 Kin. 8:21.

10 O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which "I have heard of the LORD of

burden of the valley of
vision. What aileth thee
now, that thou art wholly gone
up to the housetops?

2 Thou that art full of stirs, a
tumultuous city, a joyous city:
thy slain men are not slain with
the sword, nor dead in battle.
3 All thy rulers are fled to-
gether, they are bound by the
"archers: all that are found in
thee are bound together, which
have fled from far.

4 Therefore b.said I, Look
hosts, the God of Is'ra-el, have I away from me; I will weep bit-
declared unto you.
terly, labour not to comfort me,
because of the spoiling of the
daughter of my people.

11 ¶ The burden of "Du'mah. He calleth to me out of "Se'ir, ecies concerning, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? 12 The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come.

5 For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord 'GOD of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains.

49:28.

16

17

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A Shield, 1 Kin.

14:27.

6 And Elăm bare the quiver 14 And it was w.revealed in
with chariots of men and horse-mine ears by the LORD of hosts,
men, and Kir uncovered the Surely this iniquity shall not be
shield.
purged from "you till ye die,

7 And it shall come to pass,

B.C. 712? See footnote, Time, Rev. 10:6.

14

w Inspiration, Job 32:8.

saith the Lord GOD of hosts. Prophets, inspt15¶ Thus saith the Lord 'GOD

ration of, Isa. 3:2.

y Reprobates, 1 Cor. 9:27.

9 Kir, 2 Kin. 16:9. that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horse- of hosts, Go, get thee unto this men shall set themselves in treasurer, even unto Shěb'nȧ, which is over the house, and say, 2 Am. R. V. Jeho

8

Armory, Neh. 3:19.

1 Jerusalem, Judg.

19:10.

k Pool, of Jerusa

lem, 2 Sam. 2:13.

10

I Walls, 1 Sam. 20:25.

11

array at the gate.

8¶ And he discovered the covering of Ju'dah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.

9 Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of Da'vid, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

10 And ye have numbered the houses of 'Je-ru'sâ-lem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the 'wall.

11 "Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water m Faise Confidence, of the old peol: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him

Psa. 30:6.

12

n Repentance, en

• Mourning, Lam. 2.5.

16 What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock?

17 Behold, the LORD will "carry thee away with a mighty | 'captivity, and will surely cover thee.

18 He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there 'the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house.

19 And I will drive thee from joined, Mark 1:4. that fashioned it long ago. thy station, and from thy state 12 And in that day did the Lord shall he pull thee down. GOD of hosts "call to weeping, 20 And it shall come to pass and to mourning, and to "bald-in that day, that I will call my ness, and to girding with sack- servant É-li'a-kim the son of dHil-ki'ah:

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↑ GOVERNMENT. Paternal functions of, Gen. 41:25-57. Civil service school provided by, Dan. 1:3-20. Maintains a system of public instruction, 2 Chr. 17:7-9.

Constitutional: It was provided in the law of Moses that In the event of the establishment of a monarchy a copy of the law of Moses should be made and that the king should be enJoined to study this law all the days of his life and conform his administration thereto, Deut. 17:18-20. This constituted the fundamental law and had Its likeness to the constitution of modern governments. When David was crowned king of all Israel he made a league in the nature of a constitution which was a basis of good understanding between himself and the people, 2 Sam. 5:3. When Joash was enthroned a covenant, which must have been in the nature of a limitation of monarchical power, was made between him and the people, 2 Chr. 23:3, 11. In v. 11 this covenant is called a "testimony" and, no doubt, refers to the law of Moses, Deut. 17: 18-20, which, It is quite probable, had been preserved sacredly by Jeholada, the priest. Zedeklah made a covenant with the people proclaiming liberty, Jer. 34:8-11. That the king of the Medes and Persians was restricted by a constitution,

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God in, 2 Chr. 22:7; Jer. 18:6; Ezek. 21:25-27; 29:19, 20. In appointment of Saul as king, 1 Sam. 9:15-17; 10:1. Saul's rejection, 1 Sam. 15:26-28; Acts 13:22. In appointment, of David, 1 Sam. 16:1, 7, 13; 2 Sam. 7:13-16; Psa. 89: 19-37; Acts 13:22; of Solomon, 1 Kin. 2:13-15. In counseling Solomon, 1 Kin. 9:2-9. In magnifying Solomon, 1 Chr. 29: 25. In reproving Solomon's wickedness, 1 Kin. 11:9-13. raising adversaries against Solomon, 1 Kin. 11:14, 23. In rending the nation of Israel in twain, 1 Kin. 11:13; 12:1-24; 2 Chr. 10:15; 11:4. In blotting out the house of Jeroboam, 1 Kin. 14:7-16; 15:27-30. In appointment of kings, 1 Kin. 14:14; 16:1, 2; 1 Chr. 28:4, 5; Dan. 2:20, 21, 37; 4:17; 5:18-23. In destruction of nations, Jer. 25:12-17; Amos 9:8; Hag. 2:22.

B.C. 712?

See footnote, Time,
Rev. 10:6.

f Jerusalem, Judg. 19:10.

of, 2 Chr. 11:17. 22

B.C. 715?

Rev. 10:6.

the inhabitants of 'Je-ru'sâ-lem, no house, no entering in: from See footnote, Time,
and to the house of 'Ju'dah. the land of Chit'tim it is re-
vealed to them.

22 And the "key of the house of 9 Judah, kingdom Da'vid will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.

h Key, a symbol, Judg. 3:25.

i David, 1 Sam. 16:13.

23

j Nail, figurative, Isa. 41:7.

B.C. 715?

See footnote, Time,

Rev. 10:6.

relating to, vs. 1

18; Josh. 19:29.

23 And I will fasten him as a 1nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house

c Chutim, Dan. 11:30.

2

2 Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the ".mer-d Merchant, Neh. chants of 'Zi'don, that pass over e Commerce, of the sea, have replenished.

3:32.

Zidonians, 1 Kin 10:15.

Zidon, Ezek

28:21.

3

3 And by great waters the seed of Si'hôr, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is Sihor, Josh. 13:3, a mart of nations.

4 Be thou ashamed, O 'Zi'don: for the sea hath spoken, even the

h Nile, Isa, 11:15.

5

24 And they shall hang upon
him all the glory of his father's
house, the offspring and the is-strength of the sea, saying, I
sue, all vessels of small quantity, travail not, nor bring forth chil-
from the vessels of cups, even to dren, neither do I nourish up
all the vessels of flagons. young men, nor bring up virgins.
5 As at the report concerning
Egypt, so shall they be sorelyt Egypt, Gen. 418
pained at the report of Tyre.
6 Pass ye over to "Tär'shish;
howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.
7 Is this your joyous city,
whose antiquity is of ancient
days? her own feet shall carry
her afar off to sojourn.

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a Tyre, prophecies THE burden of Tyre.
HE burden of "Tyre.
ye ships of "Tär'shish; for
it is laid waste, so that there is

b Tarshish, 2 Chr. 20:36.

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Relation of God to, Psa. 22:28; Prov. 8:15, 16; Jer. 18:6-10; rupt, 1 Kin. 21:8-14; Ezek. 8:11, 12; Matt. 26:14, 15, with Ezek. 21:25-27. 27:3, 4.

Mosaic: Administrative and judicial system, Ex. 18: 13-26; Num. 11:16, 17, 24, 25; Deut. 1:9-17.

POPULAR GOVERNMENT, BY A NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES: Accepted the law given by Moses, Ex. 19:7, 8; 24:3, 7; Deut. 29:10-15. Refused to make conquest of Canaan, Num. 14:1-10. Chose, or ratifled, the chief ruler, 1 Sam. 10:24 (with 8:4-22); 11:14, 15; 2 Sam. 3:17-21; 5:1-3; 1 Chr. 29:22; 2 Chr. 23:3. Possessed veto power over king's purposes, 1 Sam. 14:44, 45. Constituted the court in certain capital cases, Num. 35:12, 24, 25.

DELEGATED, SENATORIAL COUNCIL: Closely associated with Moses and subsequent leaders, Ex. 3:16, 18; 4:29-31; 12:21; 17:5, 6; 18:12; 19:7, 8; 24:1, 14; Lev. 4:15; 9:1; Num. 11:16, 17, 30; 16:25; Deut. 1:13-15; 5:23; 27:1; 29:10-15; 31:9, 28: Josh. 7:6; 8:10, 32, 33; 23:2, 3, 6; 24:1, 24, 25; Judg. 21:16-25; Acts 5:17, 18, 21-41.

MISCELLANY OF FACTS RELATING TO THE SENATE: Demands a king, 1 Sam. 8:4-10, 19-22. Saul pleads to be honored before, 1 Sam. 15:30. Chooses David as king, 2 Sam. 5:3; 1 Chr. 11:3. Closely associated with David, 2 Sam. 12:

17; 1 Chr. 15:25; 21:16. Joins Absalom in his usurpation, 2 Sam. 17:4. David upbraids, 2 Sam. 19:11. Assists Solomon at the dedication of the temple, 1 Kin, 8:1-3; 2 Chr. 5:2-4. Counsels king Rehoboam, 1 Kin. 12:6-8, 13. Counsels king Ahab, 1 Kin. 20:7, 8. Josiah assembles, to hear the law of the Lord, 2 Kin. 23:1; 2 Chr. 34:29, 31.

Legislates with Ezra in reforming certain marriages with the heathen, Ezra 9:1; 10:8-14. Legislates in later times, Matt. 15:2, 7-9; Mark 7:1-13. Sits as a court, Jer. 26:10-24. Constitutes, with priests and scribes, a court for the trial of both Civil and ecclesiastical causes, Matt. 21:23; 26:3-5, 57-68; 27: 1. 2; Mark 8:31; 14:43, 53-65; 15:1; Luke 22:52-54, 66-71; Acts 4:1-21; 6:9-15. Unfaithful to the city, Lam. 1:19. Seeks counsel from prophets, Ezek. 8:1; 14:1; 20:1, 3. Cor

A similar senate existed among the Egyptians, Gen, 50.7: and among the Midianites and Moabites, Num. 22:4, 7; and Gibeonites, Josh. 9:11.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF TRIBES AND CITIES, CALLED PRINCES OR NOBLES, MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Num. 1:4-16, 44; 7:2, 3, 10, 11, 18, 24, 54, 84: 10:4; 16 17:2, 6; 27:2; 31:13, 14; 32:2; 34:18-29; 36:1; Josh. 9:15-21, 17:4; 22:13-32; 1 Kin. 21:11-14; Neh. 3:9. 12, 16, 18, 19. THE MOSAIC JUDICIAL SYSTEM, see footnotes: COURT, EX 18:26; JUDGE, Judg. 2:18.

Ecclesiastical: See footnotes: CHURCH, Government of. Matt. 16:18; CHURCH AND STATE, 1 Sam. 16:1.

Imperial, Gen. 14:1; Josh. 11:10; 1 Kin. 4:21; Esth, 1:1 Dan. 4:1; 6:1-3; Luke 2:1.

Monarchical: TYRANNY IN: By Pharaoh, Ex. 1:8-22 2:23, 24; 3:7; 5:1-19. By Saul, 1 Sam. 22:6, 12-19. R David, 2 Sam. 11:14-17. By Solomon, 1 Kin. 2:23-25, 28 34, 36-46. By Rehoboam, 1 Kin. 12:1-16. By Ahad an I Jezebel, 1 Kin. 21:7-16. By Jehu, 2 Kin. 10:1-14. Ahasuerus, Esth. 11:11, 12, 19-22; 3:8-15; 8:8-13.

Nebuchadnezzar, Dan. 1:10; 2:5-13; 5:19. By Herod, Mar 6:27, 28.

Municipal: Devolving on a local senate and executio officers, Deut. 19:12; 21:2-8, 18-21; 22:13-21; 25:7-9; Josi 20:4; Judg. 8:14-16; 11:5-11; Ruth 4:2-11; 1 Sam. 11-16:4; 30:26; 1 Kin. 21:8-14; 2 Kin. 10:1-7; Ezra 10:8, 1 Neh. 3:9, 12, 16, 18, 19; Lam. 5:14.

Patriarchal, Gen. 27:29, 37.

Provincial, Ezra 4:8, 9; 5:3, 6; 6:6; 8:36; Neh. 2:7, 9: 5:1 Dan. 6:1-3; Matt. 27:2; 28:14; Luke 2:2; 3:1; Acts 24:1. Representativo, Deut. 1:13-15; Josh. 9:11. See DELE GATED, SENATORIAL COUNCIL, above.

Theocratic, Ex. 19:3-8; Deut. 26:16-19; 29:1-13; Juu 8:23; 1 Sam. 8:6, 7; 10:19; 12:12; Isa. 33:22.

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