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Man, as yet in the main a mere phenomenal and ephemeral modification of one absolute existence, presents his claim to immortality upon the ground of sovereignty, or as a being elevated above the conditioned arrangements of natural processes or law in the universe; but how can he demonstrate and support this supernatural system, if left to the unaided influence of this hypothesized theistical power.

As man judges, so ought he and so will he most certainly be judged in turn, for judgment invokes judgment, as surely as vibratory motion generates similar vibrations. What man abides by the unnatural separation of moral, spiritual, or immaterial from physical or material force in dealing with his fellow man? No one carries out in practice this absurd division, for invariably, crimes that are called moral are not punished, except by resorting to material measures to supplement moral retributive, or remedial justice. And yet, in spite of man's own judgment of his fellow, he presumes rashly to dictate to his postulated Deity, what justice should be meted out to him, saying practically, "You must measure out to me, if your scales are really properly adjusted for good and evil, moral punishment for my moral or theological crimes, and physical pain for material offences."

Cain resorted to a material argument to support his spiritualism, and excommunicated his dear brother from the pale of his church's salvation by knocking out his brains. In a theistical controversy, Cain butchered his brother for heresy and infidelity, because Cain was a champion of orthodox theism, and therefore denied his opponent's right to differ from him.

Mark well, however, how this erudite doctor of theology, this brave and puissant champion of orthodox spiritualism, deprecates the like material application of punitive measures to his precious self. This valiant priest insists upon some preternatural adjustment for his criminal act. He dreads that judgment of life for

life, which he called down upon himself from his fellow man, by his own judicial sentence, and the murderer is permitted to crawl out the span of his miserable life, for Deity does not butcher in retaliation, as mankind pray, and would insist upon his doing.

From Cain's excommunication, and slaughter of the heretic Abel in a theistic controversy, down to the present hour, this mortal antagonism between rival systems of faith has continued and cannot be settled to man's satisfaction without the shedding of blood.

What else can be expected? Supplement a creed, embodying in a material form of words a Manichean war of good and evil immaterial principles, with a sanguinary code of laws for vindictive punishment of evil deeds, and this sacrificial system of blood shedding will make man's blood be drawn by his fellow until it runs in streams, in rivers and oceans, and until man's own judgment has been consummated in the final extermination of his species. Oh! man's inhumanity to his fellow man! and all in praise, all in honour, all for the glory of God, of course! Alas for the destiny of humanity, if, in this coming contest, sacerdotalism should succeed in getting the upper hand.

WILLIAM BRADE.

London, December, 1861.

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Jesus of Nazareth's onslaught on the Jewish theologians of his day

Dr. Channing upon ecclesiastical despotism

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CONFLICT OF RIVAL OPINIONS.

Sacerdotalism and cosmism compared and contrasted

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Cosmical hypothesis of creation by generation
Universal existence, the offspring by conjugal union of two eternal

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self-existent and unconditioned entities...
Numeration of dual personality employed by the Greeks
Bifold character of causation

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Imponderable force and matter phenomenally revealed as one nature... 19

Time, a conditioned process of generated force

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THE BIBLE AND ITS INTERPRETERS.

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Religious novels as a means of propagating theistical knowledge
The Bible attempted to be made a text book for science
Postulated two express acts of creation ...

Enigma of the "144 hours" of formative creation
The ladder of immortality

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Enigma of the "serpent" seducer of Adam and Eve in paradise
The serpent's humiliation

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Enterpretation of the "serpent" riddle in the book of Ecclesiastes
Lucifer, symbolical of mankind, not of evil spirits
The two trees in the garden of Eden

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Oriental tradition and rabbinical theological meanderings
The tree of "knowledge of good and evil" in paradise
The curse pronounced upon the fallen angels as "forfeited to fate"
after breach of ordained conditions of existence ...
Sentence of final discomforture suspended over the serpent's head
Chronological discrepancies respecting the date of man's appearance
on earth

Professor Baden Powell's

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Extinction and preservation of species by means of "natural selection"

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Sir William Hamilton versus the Aristotlean system of logic
The infinite Deity cognizable only as related to a definite and
conditioned personal existence

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