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WEEKLY OUTLINE STUDY OF

CURRENT HISTORY

BY J. MADISON GATHANY, A.M.

HOPE STREET HIGH SCHOOL, PROVIDENCE, R. I.

Based on The Outlook of July 16, 1919

Each week an Outline Study of Current History based on the preceding number of The Outlook will be printed for the benefit of current events classes, debating clubs, teachers of history and of English, and the like, and for use in the home and by such individual readers as may desire suggestions in the serious study of current history.-THE EDITORS.

[Those who are using the weekly outline should not attempt to cover the whole of an outline in any one lesson or study. Assign for one lesson selected questions, one or two propositions for discussion, and only such words as are found in the material assigned. Or distribute selected questions among different members of the class or group and have them report their findings to all when assembled. Then have all discuss the questions together.]

I-INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

Topic: The Senate Should Ratify, with Reservations; The Society of Nations; The Tactical Blunder of the Republicans. Reference: Pages 426, 427; 435, 436, 440; 425.

Questions:

1. Professor Davenport speaks of public opinion. What is it? Is it every one's opinion? Any one's opinion? Unanimous opinion? The opinion of the majority? Is public opinion sound? Is it democratic ? This question should be discussed at length. 2. Tell, with reasons, your personal opinion of Republican leadership in the Senate at Washington. 3. Explain carefully what Senator Davenport means in saying: "But there is a great current of influence which is not Wilsonian at all, and not yet interpreted by the Senate leadership at Washington." 4. Characterize the diplomacy of President Wilson. Do you like it as well as the Roosevelt diplomacy? Reasons. 5. Discuss whether it is time that American traditional policy, both domestic and foreign, underwent changes. 6. What is the difference between an amendment and a reservation as regards a treaty? Which do you advocate for the Treaty, and why? 7. Do you think the American people would put up with a rejection of the Peace Treaty? Give several reasons in your answer. 8. Do you sanction weeks, and perhaps months, of wrangling over the Treaty? Discuss why or why not. State and discuss a way out of such a spectacle. 9. State in half a dozen sentences what the value of Mr. Baldwin's article on the Society of Nations is to you. 10. Show how the nations constituting the League of Nations could live and work harmoniously together. 11. What is a tactical blunder? Tell what you think of The Outlook's editorial on what it considers the tactical blunder of the Republicans to be. 12. Should one be making up his mind now how he is going to vote in 1920? Discuss at length.

II-NATIONAL AFFAIRS

A. Topic: The Dedication of Mount Theodore Roosevelt; Roosevelt as a Practical Politician.

Reference: Pages 428-435.
Questions:

1. From both of the articles in this reference make out an extended list of the things in which Mr. Roosevelt believed. 2. Also from the two articles write out a long list of the characteristics of Mr. Roosevelt as set forth by these writers.

3. What does Professor Matthews mean when he says that Colonel Roosevelt was a practical politician? Explain Mr. Roosevelt's "astonishing success as a practical politician." Illustrate. 4. Both MajorGeneral Wood and Professor Matthews maintain that Mr. Roosevelt was a statesman. What are their. reasons? Who is a statesman? Was Cleveland really a statesman? Is President Wilson? 5. Discuss whether statesmen are born such or are trained to be such. Why have we not more of them? 6. Mr. Carman speaks of "the God-given blessings of our country." Name some of these. He also refers to "its [the country's] salvation for future generations to come." Explain what, in your opinion, this salvation is. 7. Are you reading as many biographies as you should? Read during the summer Mr. Roosevelt's Autobiography (Macmillan); "The Voice of Lincoln," by R. M. Wanamaker (Scribners); "Alexander Hamilton," by F. S. Oliver (Putnams); "The Making of an American," by Jacob Riis (Macmillan); "Bismarck," by C. G. Robertson (Holt). B. Topic: The National Education Asso

ciation; Americanzation in the Industries; Community Service. Reference: Pages 422-424. Questions:

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3. What kind of education, in your opinion, is best? Reasons. 4. Give a summary of the Americanization that is going on in our industries. Discuss its value. 5. What does The Outlook say about community service? Why is the organization known as Community Service worth while? 6. Those interested in education and in industrial relations should read "The School as a Social Institution," by C. L. Robbins (Allyn & Bacon); "New Schools for Old," by Evelyn Dewey (Dutton); " Management and Men," by M. Bloomfield (Century).

III-PROPOSITIONS FOR DISCUSSION (These propositions are suggested directly or indirectly by the subject-matter of The Outlook, but not discussed in it.)

1. A neutral is a person who does not think. 2. True liberty is found only within the law. 3. The American people do not like obstructionists.

IV-VOCABULARY BUILDING

(All of the following words and expressions are found in The Outlook for July 16, 1919. Both before and after looking them up in the dictionary or elsewhere, give their meaning in your own words. The figures in parentheses refer to pages on which the words may be found.)

Regional understandings, exigencies, status quo (427); protagonist (435); axiomatic, iridescent, disenchanted, felicitous (433); genus (434); education, labor turnover (422).

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HERMIONE THE BOLSHEVIST

Don Marquis's Hermione articles in the "Sun Dial" of the New York "Evening Sun" are always humorously clever. Hermione and her little group are discussing Bolshevism just now. We reprint her remarks by permission of the author.-THE EDITORS.

Don't you think it is terrible the way they are beginning to persecute the Bolshe viki in this country ?

But, of course, it's only to be expected from America. America is so Bourgeois.

Fothy Finch brought the loveliest Russian to the house the other evening, and those were his very words: "America is so Bourgeois."

He used to be a Count before he became one of the Proletariat, he told me,... but never at any time has he consented to be one of the Bourgeois.

"But you Americans," he said, "are nearly all Bourgeois !"

That is what makes us so sordid, the Count said... for I can't help calling him the Count, although he doesn't like it at all... that is what makes us so Sordid and Capitalistic and everything, he said, being Bourgeois !

If we weren't so sordid we'd send millions of dollars and food and munitions to help the Bolsheviki conquer Europe, and then the Bolsheviki would liberate us, in this country, from our Capitalism.

But American Capitalists, the Count says, are so blind and stupid and greedy that they can't see what a vast benefit the overthrow of Capitalism would be, and refuse to furnish the money for its destruction.

What can you do with people like that? the Count says.

And the American Bourgeois are brutes, too, the Count says. When you go and declare war on them and bomb them for the sake of the Social Revolution they send the police and have you arrested..

They know nothing of Idealism.

I told him that I was little bit afraid of joining the Bolsheviki quite openly, because I do not like to be called a Parlor Anarchist, or anything of that sort... Papa is quite frightfully rich, you know. "Lady" he said, "don't let that worry you at all. The French Revolution was largely brought on by Aristocrats."

"Yes," I said, "it was, wasn't it! And so was the English Revolution.... The Eng lish Revolution was won on the cricket fields of Eton, wasn't it? Or was it Oxford?"

He said he wasn't sure whether it was Oxford or Eton, as he hadn't specialized on English history as he had on French and American history, but anyhow, the principle was the same, and I should feel that in giving my checks to the Cause I was ranging myself beside Jeanne d'Arc and all the other great liberators in history,

"Though you must promise," I told him, "that none of the money I donate will be used to manufacture bombs or any. thing of that sort. Bombs are, after all, so frightfully Plebeian, don't you think?"

He said that they were, but that it seemed to be unavoidable that a certain amount of Plebeianism should crop out in a Social Revolution. Not all the Proletariat could be expected to have become Proletarian after having been Aristocrats. Anyhow, the main thing was to destroy the Bourgeois and Capitalism, and all the Parasites that cling to them.

And if there is anything I detest myself

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it is the Parasite !

Especially the Parisitic Woman.

So I coaxed another check out of Papa to help destroy Capitalism and Parasites.

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FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT

All legitimate questions from Outlook readers about investment securities will be answered either by personal letter or in these pages. The Outlook cannot, of course, undertake to guarantee against loss resulting from any specific invest ment. Therefore it will not advise the purchase of any specific security. But it will give to inquirers facts of record or information resulting from expert investigation, leaving the responsibility for final decision to the investor. And it will admit to its pages only those financial advertisements which after thorough expert scrutiny are believed to be worthy of confidence. All letters of inquiry regarding investment securities should be addressed to

THE OUTLOOK FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT, 381 Fourth Avenue, New York

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