3. That oration cost him a-great-deal-of labor.

4. Mean men are bribed with money; the ambitious with honors and vain glory.

23. Ablative of Specification.

§ 54, 9. (that in respect to which; in accordance with which).

Examples.

1. Specie urbs libera est, non re verā.

2. Ex omnibus filiis natu minimus Marcus erat.

3. Scelere par es Marco, industriā inferior.

4. Iste servus aeger est pedibus.

5. Altero oculo captus erat Hannibal.

6. Tota mente et omnibus artubus contremuit.

7. Omnes Galli lingua institutis legibus inter se differunt.

8. Belgae omnibus Gallis virtute praestant.

9. Latini Trojanis studio ac fide erga regem cessere. 10. Non tu quidem tota re sed temporibus erras.

Write in Latin.

1. In glory Cicero was far inferior to Cæsar,1 but superior in eloquence and wisdom.

2. In laws and language the Greeks widely2 differ from the Romans, but in warlike glory they are nearly equal. 3. My brother is lame of the left foot.

4. The Spartans excelled all the other Greeks in fidelity and reverence to the laws."

5. The Germans were a race of tall stature, fair complexion, blue1o eyes, courage in war," and great bodily strength.

3 rei bellicae (gen.).

7 Genitive.

9 corporis (gen.).

4 laevus.

8 grandis.

10 caeruleus.

24. Locative Ablative.

§ 54, 10. (idiomatic expressions), with a (list of verbs and verbals under this use).

Examples.

1. Castra opportunis locis posita erant.

2. Terra marique res maximae gestae sunt. 3. Meliore loco res nostrae sunt.

4. Parentis loco habebatur patris amicus.

5. Reliquis oppidi partibus acriter pugnatum est. 6. De amicitia alio libro dictum est.

7. Vehementer animo angebar.

8. Silvisque agrisque viisque corpora foeda jacent. 9. Urbe tota gemitus fit.

10. Caesar nuntios tota civitate Aeduorum dimittit.

11. Menippus tota Asia illis temporibus disertissimus

erat.

12. Adventu Caesaris in Galliam, Helvetii bellum parabant.

13. Bello Punico secundo, tota Italia Hannibal paene potiebatur.

14. Extrema pueritia, Caesar Cinnae filiam in matrimonium duxit.

Write in Latin.

1. At the death of Cæsar grief and terror prevailed1 throughout the city.

2. The Romans carried-on2 war by land and sea.

3. At this news I was glad at heart.

4. I regard3 my father's brother in the light of a parent. 5. Cæsar pitched his camp on favorable ground.*

6. Your affairs are in excellent case.1

7. This subject is discussed' in the third book.

25. Predicate Genitive.

§ 50, 1. c, d (for predicate appositive; use of phrase or clause), with Remark (sapientis, &c.).

Examples.

1. Omnia quae mulieris fuerant matrimonio viri fiebant. 2. Ego totus Pompeii sum.

3. Hic versus Plauti non est.

4. Thebae populi Romani belli jure factae sunt.

5. Non gloriam meam laborem illorum faciam.

6. Albani dicionis alienae facti sunt.

7. Hoc non est judicii mei.

8. Marcellus id nec juris nec potestatis suae esse dixit. 9. Boni imperatoris est hostium consilia antecapere. 10. Ut Athenae et Lacedaemon Atheniensium Lacedaemoniorumque causa conditae sunt, omniaque quae sunt in his urbibus eorum populorum recte esse dicuntur, sic quaecumque sunt in omni mundo deorum atque hominum putanda

sunt.

Write in Latin.

1. All the property1 of the father became the son's by inheritance.2

2. That oration is not Cicero's.

3. After the battle of Cannae, Capua became [the possession] of the Carthaginians.

4. The kingdom was [the share] of Numitor; the wealth, of Amulius.

5. That is not [an affair] for your decision.*

6. Desire belongs more to the young than to the old.

3

d

§ 55, 1. with b (relations of time); 3. with a, b, c, (relations of place, with locative forms) and ƒ (locative use of ablative).

Compare the Note, § 55, 3. (relations of Place) with § 42, 1. (on prepositions) and the note on p. 113 (on the use of Cases).

Examples.

1. Proxima nocte Caesar castra movit.

2. Tota aestate vos exspectamus.

3. Quadraginta annis Alba stetit.

4. Frater meus decimo aetatis anno Romā abiit.

5. Vere diffugiunt nives.

6. Primo silentio noctis Tiburtes Romam venerunt.

7. Tertia vigilia Caesar castris excessit.

8. Heroicis aetatibus non multi florebant philosophi.

9. Per decem dies Latini ludos fecerunt.

10. Sum totos dies cum Marco, noctisque saepenumero partem.

II. Hanc urbem decem aestates continuas circumsedimus. 12. Triduo servus miserrime peribit.

13. Paucis diebus ad te veniam.

14. Altero et tricesimo anno aetatis suae Galba mortuus est. 15. Gaia testamentum fecit, atque his paucis diebus obiit. 16. Ab Africa ad Siciliam Aeneas navigavit.

17. Consul legiones per Italiam in Galliam duxit.

18. Ex Hispania per Galliam in Italiam exercitum duxit Hannibal.

19. Servos Romae, Tarenti, Athenis, Veiis, Karthagini, Sardibus alui.

20. Numa Curibus habitabat; sed postea Romae quadraginta annos regnavit.

21. Delo Rhodum pater meus navigavit.

22. Milites Albae constitere, in oppido munito.

23 Archias Antiochiae vixit, celeberrima quondam urbe. 24. Nunc domi sum: cras rus ibo.

25. Frater meus mox rure domum redibit.

26. M. Regulus Karthagine Romam de pace missus est. 27. Multa corpora fessorum vulneratorumque humi jacebant. 28. Maximam domi militiaeque gloriam Cn. Pompeius adulescens erat adsecutus.

29. Is dies erat ante diem sextum (A. D. vi.) Kalendas Martias (see § 56, 1. ƒ).

Write in Latin.

1. In winter and summer the Arabs roam-over1 the plains. 2. At the beginning of summer the consul passed2 into Spain.

3. Agamemnon scarcely in ten years took one city.

4. Within three days I will finish3 the work.

5. Cæsar moves [his] camp, and in about fifteen days arrives at the bounds of the Belgæ.

6. I was yesterday at Cæsar's house (apud Caesarem). 7. That most illustrious commander had strengthened the republic at home and abroad by his victories.

8. Brutus learned philosophy at Athens, eloquence in Rhodes.

9. My sisters are passing their life in the country.8 10. I have lived in Rome, Carthage, Athens, Sardis, and Corinth; and have now been11 three years at home in Gaul.

11. Amynander sent ambassadors both to Rome to the Senate, and to the Scipios in Asia.

12. Cicero after [his] exile sailed1o from Greece to Italy, and remained a few days at Brundisium; then, through friendly cities, returned to Rome.

D.-Use of Moods and Tenses.

27. Independent Uses of the Subjunctive.

§ 57, 2. with a (classification: R. 43); 3, 4, 6 (hortatory, optative, dubitative); compare § 60, 2. a, b (potential, hypothetical); and § 57, 7. a (prohibitions).

Examples.

1. Haec sint falsa sane: invidiosa certe non sunt.

2. Malim te esse bonum quam videri.

3. Hoc vero sine ulla dubitatione confirmaverim, eloquentiam esse rem unam omnium difficillimam.

4. Me quidem eo proficiscentem haud sane quis facile retraxerit.