616 r's" TRIBUTED ARTICLES. - Continued PAGE CONTRIBU' 'ED ARTICLES.- Continuerl. icks or Personalities. H. V. Coryell 183 Chinese Friendship for America. Gully, The Mistress of the. 228 354 sh League Greeley, Opportunities for the. J. F. Thornton, Jr. 528 Karnak, In the Halls of... 398 Minnesota, In Picturesque.. 436 656 102 185 Skin, Feathers, and Fur.. 264 Archibald Rutledge 605 Workers, Patient, in Far-Away Lands.. lifornia, Democracy in.. R. L. Buell 178 Plants, Immigrant Stations for....L. E. Theiss 360 Play, Teaching the World to..........E. S. Brown 689 Poetry: Answer to a Timid Lover..Bernice L. Kenyon 183 Billy Peg-Leg's Fiddle. Bill Adams 309 erokee Log Cabin, Born in a... Ned Red Bird 232 icago Fire, The-Fifty Year's After. ina Famine, Personal Glimpses of a. Northwest Corner, The.. Winifred V. Jackson 527 Personal Equation, The.... .C. W. Stork 361 médie-Française, The, and the Molière Ter- Poet, A, Grows Old and Dies....E. L. Davison 218 Thoughts Upon a Walk with Natalie, My nversations, Imaginary.... Winifred Kirkland 527 Niece, at Houghton Farm....H. T. Pulsifer 388 .M. F. Egan 225 Politics, International, in the Berkshire Hills. W. J. Abbot 52 Providence, Peregrinations About. Newton Fuessle 695 Quite So! .Meade Minnigerode 701 Race Problem, The-Rumor and the Truth. sarmanent, What the French Statesmen Archibald Rutledge 64 Have to Say About.. Stéphane Lauzanne 86 Religion, What Life in the Country Has Rialto, The Grey-Room of the..Newton Fuessle 227 st, The Far, and the Conference, Rio Grande, The Valley of the Lower. T. H. Price 525 Roman Question, The... C. H. Meltzer 250 Duncan Aikman 643 Roosevelt Country, The..... Hermann Hagedorn 254 Root, Elihu-A Study of the Man and His Ways... Andrew Ten Eyck 429 Rubber's Right of Way.. ..E. S. Babcox 18 Ladd Plumley 218 Rural Unrest, The Cure for........C. W. Holman 566 X. B. Wood 261 C. H. Meltzer 683 Serpents of the Trail... ... Archibald Rutledge 22 Francis Rogers 214 Ships, The Relative Importance of Capital, and Aircraft.. F. J. Cleary, U. S. N. 392 Simango, Kamba, The Story of (From Kraal to College) Natalie Curtis 61 Simplicity, Honesty, Honor E. H. Abbott 462 Skiing, The Knack of.. Elon Jessup 610 Smoked Out.... O. E. Maxwell 534 Snap-Shots of My Contemporaries. Lyman blins, The, Will Get You.... E. H. Abbott 551 vernment, Do the People Care About Their? Hale, Edward Everett-An American Abou eenhorn, A, at the Gate....Natalie De Bogory 523 My Father-The Friend of Children. 55 Washington, Booker T. 181 Laura S. Portor 391 .P. V. Collins 3+ Stop-Now Policy, The... .E. H. Abbott 508 nor to Whom Honor Is Due....C. M. Chester 213 Teach, Why I Gave Up Business to. Tokugawa, Prince, Heir of Japan's Last Sho- lustry and the Golden Rule....Kingsley Moses 20 er-Racial Commission, An, at Work. Tools, You Can't Work Without. Kingsley Moses 358 Top o' the World.. .Wallace Hutchinson 90 Transport by Air-Is It a Success? Japan and Her Neighbors....K. Shidehara 340 The Promise of Democracy in Japan. Tuberculous Children, Outdoor Treatment for (“Dr. Sun Asks for No Fees'') Photographs 568 I. The Strategic Position of Japan. Unemployed, One of the. ..J. McM. Hamlin 107 Unemployment-What One Large Company nalism, Preparing College Women for. Burges Johnson 128 Valley, The Toughest Town in the..James Race 149 Wages, The Liquidation of..........R. H. Tingley 660 Washington Conference, With the, from the in Inspiring Life (J. A. Allen) 124 Rebecca M, Samson 521 423 White Coal for Black. ..J. W. Harrington 91 Why I Gave Up Business to Teach. Warum? 677 Morris Bishop 303 Why the Who's Are Who.. E. P. Butler 561 Natalie Curtis 61 Walter Robb 512 Yellowstone Park, The Cascade Corner of. Iguage, Our Unknown. Beverley Nichols 165 You Can Fool Most of the People Most of the on : "Ah, But You Should Have Seen It hvity Preferred.. Aborigines, The Question of, in the Law and Practice of Nations (Snow) 618 ne Own People' Contest Letters: ly Cavaliers (First Prize)......Anne Marshall 97 Advertising, A Short Course in (Osborn) Tragedy of Race (Second Prize). Advertising, Essentials of (Blanchard). African Adventure, An (Marcosson). le Robins' Minuet (Third Prize)........ Aries 98 Art, Works of, Belonging to the City of New esingers, Pioneer.. Theodore Stearns 259 ave-Apache Indians, The Plight of the. Ballads, Story Telling (Olcott). Belgium, A History of (Cammaerts). lère Tercentenary, The Comédie-Française jument, Why is a National?....F. A. Waugh 130 herhood, Wanted-Motives for. Business, American, Books on...... Alfred Lief 28 28 Helen M. Scarth 574 101 Christopher Morley 437 572 266 Divine Comedy of Dante Alighiere, The. Vol. 306 E. H. Abbott 678 Dryden, John, The Poetry of (Van Doren). 104 H. L. Watson 368 E. A. R., The Earlier.... Fullerton Waldo 531 487 Elders, The Discourse of the.........L. R. Morris 67 Europe, Modern (Hazen). 438 Gregorio Nieva 135 266 Fabre, Jean Henri, The Life of: The Ento- 618 Africa, A Little Journey in... frican Gold Mine, Down in an.. Council of Seven, The (Snaith). Gallant of Lorraine, A (Williams). Hermit of Turkey Hollow, The (Train). 400 Indiscretions of Archie (Wodehouse) Laramie Holds the Range (Spearman). 14-1 Mr. Waddington of Wyck (Sinclair). Old Tobacco Shop, The (Bowen). Quiet Interior (Jones). 306 68 486 230 306 306 1 86 Foch: The Winner of the War (Recouly). 400 Folly of Nations, The (Palmer). French Essays and Profiles (Henry) French Writers, Some Modern (Turquet- Glass of Fashion, The (A Gentleman with a 305 229 618 143 111 230 355 188 306 2.9 London, Unknown, More About (Bell). Mankind, The Story of (Van Loon). Maples, Under the (Burroughs). Memories and Notes of Persons and Places, Metchnikoff, Elie, Life of, 1845-1916 (Metchni- Mirrors of Downing Street, The (A Gentleman Mirrors, Some Reflections on.........L. F. Abbott 305 Murray's (Sir Archibald) Despatches (June, Mystic Warrior, The (Oppenheim).. New England, New Light on............A. B. Hart 27 New England, The Founding of (Adams). Nineties, Portraits of the (Raymond). Novels, Among the Fall....... .R. D. Townsend 186 Novels, New, With a Special Interest. Novel, The American (Van Doren). 67 487 Out of Their Own Mouths (Gompers). Pacific Triangle, The (Greenbie). Patagonia, Working North from (Franck). 266 Precepts and Judgments (Foch). Problems of a New World (Hobson) 306 188 438 Reorganization, Industrial, Some Experiments Retail Selling, The Human Side of (Leigh)...... 29 188 487 E. F. B. 437 Russia from the American Embassy (Francis) 437 Russian Bolshevik Revolution, The (Ross)........ 68 Ships, Lost, and Lonely Seas (Paine). Silver Fields (Robinson)... 29 230 144 Sport of Our Ancestors, The (de Broke) Sunny South, Seeing the (Faris). Swaziland, Adventures in (O'Neil). 487 Text, Type, and Style: A Compendium of Towns of New England and Old England, Ire- Trailmakers of the Northwest (Haworth). 144 Underbrush, Four Years in the (Novelist of United States, Economic Development of the.. 28 United States, Local Government in the Ward, Artemus, The Life of (Martyn) 29 306 572 т EDW IA AWE B. FOR PROFESSION Miss Harris' Florida School Chaperonage for Girls High School Course A Union Theological Seminary The Banners of the Coast," "oid Plan:) National College of Chiropractic CONTRIBUTORS' For sixty years the leading American Business College. Trains thoroly for Office Work and obtains employment for students who can be recommended for efficiency and good GALLERY character. 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Carrington, Headmaster, questions based upon the subjects discussed each week in The Outlook, will be printed weekly for descriptive booklet. on a separate sheet and will, on request, be TÉPHANE LAUZANNE is editor of the ROOSEVELT MILITARY ACADEMY mailed to subscribers who are teachers or in Paris “Matin," and is special corre West Englewood, New Jersey charge of study groups. The Outlook Company. spondent to The Outlook, A Eight Months Course H QA INCORPORATED 1904 a By its fruits you must know it. The natural product of the oak is perfect acorns, just as the normal product of the Mimeograph is fine printing. If the Mimeograph fails to deliver exact copies of a clear original, some factor in the simple process is being neglected. With ordinary care its habitual hourly grist is five thousand finely printed duplicates of a typewritten sheet, form, blank, letter, design, chart, map, etc. Too much emphasis cannot be laid upon the exquisite work which the Mimeograph turns out-much quicker than by any other means and at almost negligible cost. More Mimeographs have been sold than all other similar duplicating devices combined-to business and educational institutions throughout the world. Let us show you how the Mimeograph outfit will cut expenses for you now. Send for interesting .catalog “O-9”--from A.B. Dick Company, Chicago-and New York. SEPTEMBER 7, 1921 A IN THE WEST VIRGINIA COAL COUNTRY-WHERE MARTIAL LAW PREVAILS THE NATIONAL TEST is to be made before the the constitutionality of the present Federal Child Labor Law. In the lower Federal court which declared the OwenKeating Child Labor Law unconstitucional two years ago a decision which vas upheld by the United States Supreme Court-a decision has just been rendered of the same general tenor relating to the present law. In this case, arising in North Carolina, Judge Boyd maintains that the regulation of labor is one of the powers retained by the individual States and not delegated to the Federal Government. He also holds that it is a violation of the rights of a State for Congress to attempt to regulate labor by the imposition of a tax, as in this case. It will be remembered that the law imposed a Federal tax of ten per cent on profits derived from manufactures in the making of which child labor had been employed contrary to certain restrictions laid down by the law. These restrictions are practically the same as those in the Owen-Keating Law, and have been published in these columns repeatedly. The real difference between the two laws is that the one already pronounced minconstitutional forbade the transportation of products of factories where the Testrictions as to child labor were not observed, while the present law imposes a tax on those products. There is certainly an important sense in which the regulation of child labor is a National question. The situation is something the same as it is with the question of divorce. Each State has or may have its own law, and no National, consistent system of dealing with the question is now possible. Moreover, if one State has sound and efficient restriction of the evils of child labor and another Siate has little or no restriction, the manufacturers in the first State are obviously at a great commercial disadvantage as compared with those of the second. It is chiefly, we judge, on this latter argument that the case of child labor restriction by National action is based. There has been a change in the personnel of the United States Supreme Court since the Owen-Keating Law was pronounced unconstitutional. That decision was made by a majority vote of five to four. Chief Justice White was then on the bench and voted with the majority. Now Chief Justice Taft is on the bench, and his stand may change the Supreme Court, taken as a body. As we have often pointed out, the Supreme Court has approved the use of the Federal taxation power for other purposes than those of raising money, as, for instance, in the case of the manufacture of phosphorus matches. Such a tax as that on child labor products would come under the head of an indirect tax; the limitation of the Constitution that such indirect taxes must be uniform means, as has been generally held, that the same rate must apply everywhere on the same products. The human aspects of the question need no exposition. That children of tender years should be safeguarded from overwork or from working at all in factories under certain conditions really means that they should be protected as regards health, education, and their development into good and desirable citi army (for in a small way it was an army), most of its members well armed, could not but arouse terror and endanger public safety. Earnest and most commendable exertions of the State authorities and labor leaders persuaded the leaders of this armed mob that they were doing their cause more harm than good, and before they reached Mingo the greater part of them were persuaded to return to their homes. Unfortunately, however, several hundred, perhaps a thousand, of the miners refused to retire and resisted a force of State troopers who advanced to enforce their withdrawal. A sharp interchange of shots took place and sev. eral miners were killed or woundedi. Mining troubles have long existed in this part of West Virginia. The mines in that section are generally under control of owners who refuse to employ union workers. As the unions strong in near-by localities, and as the miners are mostly men accustomed to the use of the rifle and easily enraged, a very bad state of things has existed. The miners say that the system of paid mine guards in voglie in Logan and Mingo is contrary to law and oppressive. Attacks by the miners on mine guards are undoubtedly equally criminal. А Congressional investigation of the trouble is to begin at once. The obvious conclusion is that law and order must be established, and the prime responsibility for that rests with the Governor of the State. It is equally true that once law and order are estab are do to insure peace and justice in the world will appear at the Washington Conference. THE PERSONNEL OF THE ROBABLY no one expected President P to . A VILLAGE OF COAL MINERS' HOMES IN WEST VIRGINIA son's Paris mistake and try personally to conduct negotiations for our Government in the forthcoming Conference. Il any such fears existed, they were imme diately dispelled by the announcement from the White House that Secretary Hughes would head our delegation. As such, he would naturally become President of the Conference. Aside from the appropriateness of this distinction to one who occupies the position of American Foreign Minister, Mr. Hughes bas certain qualifications for such a taskhis habits of mind are judicial, his action is deliberate if sometimes instant, his decision is firm as is his integrity, and, finally, his utterances have been terse, cautious, and to the point. While the appointment of Mr. Hughes has been welcomed by all sorts of politi. cal opinion, President Harding's choice of the second member of the American delegation has not received such a compliment. And yet here again it was espected that Mr. Harding would not re peat Mr. Wilson's blunder in ignoring the Senate in the membership of the Paris Commission. It was expected that Mr. Harding would choose a delegate from the Senate, and, if so, the logical thing would be to ask the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Henry Cabot Lodge. No sooner was this choice announced, however, than the New York "World” declared that a "most serious blow to public confidence had been dealt," that "Senator Lodge has done more to disturb the peace of the world than any other man since the ab dication of the German Kaiser," and that Mr. Lodge “is a militarist and imperialist." The incitement for this extraordinary language seems to be found in a statement by Mr. Lodge during a recent Senate debate in which he said that we had cut to the bone our appropriations for expenditures "absolutely necessary for any government that means to protect itself against dangers which may come to any nation.” The majority of Americans, we believe, will not on this account share all the anxieties of the "World." lished there should be impartial prose- gards the clauses about reparation, milicution of all violators of the law and tary restriction, economic and financial that the personal rights of the dispu- matters, and other things less important. tants on both sides should be upheld. From what responsibilities are we reBeyond this, the authorities should re- lieved? We are not in any way bound member that the general public, as well by the League, unless we so elect; we as worker and employer, have an inter- need not take part in reparation or est and a right in such matters, and that other commissions unless we choose; we industrial questions should be brought are not bound by the political, labor, under the principles of arbitration and and delimitation provisions, or by the conciliation, with due regard to the Treaty agreements as to Egypt, Shanrights of all the three parties to every tung, Turkey, Siam, Bulgaria, Morocco, industrial war-namely, the worker, the or Liberia. One comment made is that capitalist, and the public at large. "Secretary Hughes has succeeded in do ing what some persons have regarded as THE PEACE TREATY WITH impossible. He has safeguarded the GERMANY United States at every point and effecVORMAL peace relations between Ger tually unscrambled the Versailles pact many and the United States will and the League Covenant." exist when the Treaty, signed at Berlin The Treaty negotiated is in accord on August 25 by the American Commis- with the Knox-Porter peace resolutions. sioner, Mr. Ellis L. Dresel, and the Ger- Austria and Hungary are dealt with man Foreign Minister, Herr Rosen, shall separately. be approved by our Senate and the Ger- It has been urged with vehemence in man Reichstag, and ratifications ex- some quarters that the present Adminischanged between the executives of the tration came into power largely through two countries. No doubt is felt as to the votes of Republicans who wanted to see Senate's ratification. the United States enter the League with Thus formally will come to an end the the Lodge amendments attached. Just war entered into by this country to how far this is a fact it would now be assert its own rights, to stop German impossible to prove. More than that, it assaults on American life and property, would be futile. The situation has and to prevent German domination on changed and is changing all the time. sea and land. Nothing is more mobile than the public What rights do we obtain under the mind as relates to large questions like treaty? Briefly, those stipulated for our this. The country at large wanted this benefit under the Treaty of Versailles, matter settled quickly and with full with the League Covenant eliminated. guaranties to American rights for the Specifically, this puts the rights of the future. This the President and SecreUnited States with respect to Yap and tary Hughes have accomplished. It was other German overseas possessions upon simply impossible at this time to take an equality with other Powers. So also up again the long, dubious trail of the our equal rights are protected as re- Versailles Treaty. What America may F |
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