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"Spreading and overshadowing all the earth;
"Or as a stone, that shall to pieces dash
"All monarchies besides throughout the world;
"And of my kingdom there shall be no end:
"Means there shall be to this; but what the means,
"Is not for thee to know, nor me to tell."

To whom the Tempter, impudent, replied:
"I see all offers made by me how slight
"Thou valuest, because offered, and rejectst:
"Nothing will please the difficult and nice,
"Or nothing more than still to contradict:
"On the other side, know also thou, that I
"On what I offer set as high esteem,
"Nor what I part with mean to give for naught:
"All these, which in a moment thou beholdst,
"The kingdoms of the world, to thee I give,-

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For, given to me, I give to whom I please"No trifle; yet with this reserve, not else,— "On this condition;—if thou wilt fall down, "And worship me as thy superior lord, "(Easily done,) and hold them all of me; "For what can less so great a gift deserve?"

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Whom thus our Saviour answered with disdain:

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"I never liked thy talk, thy offers less;—

"Now both abhor, since thou hast dared to utter

"The abominable terms, -impious condition:

"But I endure the time, till which expired

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"Thou hast permission on me. It is written,
"The first of all commandments, Thou shalt worship
"The Lord thy God, and only him shalt serve;'
"And darest thou to the Son of God propound
"To worship thee accursed? now more accursed
"For this attempt, bolder than that on Eve,
"And more blasphemous; which expect to rue.
"The kingdoms of the world to thee were given!
"Permitted rather, and by thee usurped;
"Other donation none thou canst produce.
"If given, by whom but by the King of kings,
"God over all supreme? If given to thee,
"By thee how fairly is the Giver now

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Repaid! But gratitude in thee is lost

Long since. Wert thou so void of fear or shame "As offer them to me, the Son of God,

"To me my own, on such abhorred pact,
"That I fall down and worship thee as God?--
"Get thee behind me; plain thou now appearst
"That evil one,-Satan for ever damned."

To whom the Fiend, with fear abashed, replied:
"Be not so sore offended, Son of God!—
"Though sons of God both angels are and men,
"If I, to try whether in higher sort

"Than these thou bearst that title, have proposed
"What both from men and angels I receive,——
"Tetrarchs of Fire, Air, Flood, and on the Earth,-
"Nations besides from all the quartered winds,—
"God of this world invoked, and world beneath:
"Who then thou art, whose coming is foretold
"To me most fatal, me it most concerns:
"The trial hath indamaged thee no way,
"Rather more honour left, and more esteem;
"Me naught advantaged, missing what I aimed.
"Therefore let pass, as they are transitory,
"The kingdoms of this world; I shall no more
"Advise thee; gain them as thou canst, or not:
"And thou thyself seemst otherwise inclined
"Than to a worldly crown; addicted more
"To contemplation and profound dispute;
"As by that early action may be judged,

"When, slipping from thy mother's eye, thou wentst
"Alone into the Temple; there wast found

"Among the gravest Rabbis, disputant

"On points and questions fitting Moses' chair,

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"Teaching, not taught; the childhood shows the man, 220

"As morning shows the day. Be famous then

"By wisdom; as thy empire must extend,
"So let extend thy mind o'er all the world
"In knowledge,—all things in it comprehend.
"All knowledge is not couched in Moses' law,
"The Pentateuch, or what the Prophets wrote:
"The Gentiles also know, and write, and teach

"To admiration, led by Nature's light;

"And with the Gentiles much thou must converse,

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Ruling them by persuasion, as thou meanst. "Without their learning, how wilt thou with them, "Or they with thee, hold conversation meet? "How wilt thou reason with them, how refute "Their idolisms, traditions, paradoxes?

"Error by his own arms is best evinced.

"Look once more, ere we leave this specular mount,
"Westward, much nearer by south-west, behold!
"Where on the Ægean shore a city stands,
"Built nobly; pure the air, and light the soil;
"Athens, the eye of Greece, mother of arts
"And eloquence, native to famous wits,
“Or hospitable, in her sweet recess,

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City or suburban, studious walks and shades.

"See there the olive grove of Academe,

"Plato's retirement, where the Attic bird

"Trills her thick-warbled notes the summer long;
"There flowery hill Hymettus, with the sound
"Of bees' industrious murmur, oft invites

"To studious musing; there Ilissus rolls

"His whispering stream: within the walls then view
"The schools of ancient sages; --his, who bred
"Great Alexander to subdue the world,-

66 Lyceum there, and painted Stoa next:-
"There shalt thou hear and learn the secret power

"Of harmony, in tones and numbers hit

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By voice or hand; and various measured verse, "Eolian charms, and Dorian lyric odes,

"And his who gave them breath, but higher sung,
"Blind Melesigenes, thence Homer called,
"Whose poem Phoebus challenged for his own:
"Thence what the lofty grave tragedians taught
"In Chorus or Iambic, teachers best
"Of moral prudence,—with delight received
"In brief sententious precepts,-while they treat
"Of fate, and chance, and change in human life;

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High actions and high passions best describing: "Thence to the famous orators repair,

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"Those ancient, whose resistless eloquence

"Wielded at will that fierce democracy,

"Shook the arsenal, and fulmined over Greece,

"To Macedon and Artaxerxes' throne:

"To sage Philosophy next lend thine ear,

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"From Heaven descended to the low-roofed house
"Of Socrates; see there his tenement,
"Whom well inspired the oracle pronounced
"Wisest of men; from whose mouth issued forth
"Mellifluous streams, that watered all the schools
"Of Academics old and new, with those

"Surnamed Peripatetics, and the sect

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Epicurean, and the Stoic severe.

"These here revolve, or, as thou likest, at home,
"Till time mature thee to a kingdom's weight:
"These rules will render thee a king complete
"Within thyself, much more with empire joined."
To whom our Saviour sagely thus replied:
"Think not but that I know these things, or think
"I know them not; not therefore am I short
"Of knowing what I ought: he, who receives

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Light from above, from the fountain of light, "No other doctrine needs, though granted true; "But these are false, or little else but dreams,— "Conjectures,-fancies,-built on nothing firm. "The first and wisest of them all professed "To know this only, that he nothing knew;

"The next to fabling fell, and smooth conceits;

"A third sort doubted all things, though plain sense:

"Others in virtue placed felicity,

"But virtue joined with riches and long life;

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"In corporal pleasure he, and careless ease: "The Stoic last, in philosophic pride,

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By him called virtue; and his virtuous man, 'Wise, perfect in himself, and all possessing,

Equals to God, oft shames not to prefer,

"As fearing God nor man, contemning all—

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Wealth, pleasure, pain or torment, death and life,

66 Which, when he lists, he leaves, -or boasts he can, "For all his tedious talk is but vain boast,

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"Or subtle shifts conviction to evade.

"Alas! what can they teach, and not mislead, Ignorant of themselves, of God much more,

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"And how the world began, and how man fell

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Degraded by himself, on grace depending? "Much of the soul they talk, but all awry,

"And in themselves seek virtue, and to themselves
"All glory arrogate, to God give none;
"Rather accuse him under usual names,-
"Fortune and Fate,- -as one regardless quite
"Of mortal things. Who therefore seeks in these
"True Wisdom, finds her not; or, by delusion,—
"Far worse, her false resemblance only meets,-
"An empty cloud. However, many books,
"Wise men have said, are wearisome: who reads
Incessantly, and to his reading brings not

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A spirit and judgment equal or superior,

(And what he brings what needs he elsewhere seek?) "Uncertain and unsettled still remains,

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Deep versed in books, and shallow in himself, "Crude or intoxicate, collecting toys

"And trifles for choice matters, worth a sponge;

"As children gathering pebbles on the shore.

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Or, if I would delight my private hours

"With music or with poem; where, so soon "As in our native language, can I find

"That solace? All our law and story strewed

"With hymns, our psalms with artful terms inscribed,
"Our Hebrew songs and harps, in Babylon

"That pleased so well our victors' ear,―declare,
"That rather Greece from us these arts derived ;-

"Ill imitated, while they loudest sing

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"The vices of their deities, and their own,

"In fable, hymn, or song, so personating

"Their gods ridiculous, and themselves past shame!
"Remove their swelling epithets, thick laid
"As varnish on a harlot's cheek; the rest,
"Thin sown with aught of profit or delight,
"Will far be found unworthy to compare

"With Sion's songs,—to all true tastes excelling,

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