Organizing Through Division and Exclusion: China's Hukou SystemStanford University Press, 2005 - 304 strán (strany) This book is the first comprehensive examination of China's hukou (household registration) system. The hukou system registers and governs the 1.3 billion Chinese, while creating deep and rigid divisions and exclusions; in many domains the system determines how the Chinese live and shapes China's sociopolitical structure and socioeconomic development. This book shows that the system has made both positive and negative contributions to contemporary Chinese society: it has helped foster rapid economic growth and political stability, but also has reinforced social stratification, the rural-urban divide, regional inequalities, and discrimination and injustice. Using rich new materials, this book traces the history and development of the hukou system. It describes the functions, impact, and operational mechanisms of the system. It also analyzes the hukou in comparison with the systems of exclusion and discrimination in other nations, notably Brazil and India. This book presents important insights for understanding China's past, present, and future. |
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Strana 127
... regions , and especially the rural areas . In order to continue living in the desirable urban centers to which they are socially accustomed , many of the highly educated have abandoned their acquired expertise and skills to take ...
... regions , and especially the rural areas . In order to continue living in the desirable urban centers to which they are socially accustomed , many of the highly educated have abandoned their acquired expertise and skills to take ...
Strana 132
... Regions / Places RMB / month Type Shanghai City 135-180 Metropolis Tianjin 127-152 Metropolis Guangzhou City 160 ... regions ever since the mid - 1950s . By the 1990s , the government - mandated minimum wage in the PRC also varied ...
... Regions / Places RMB / month Type Shanghai City 135-180 Metropolis Tianjin 127-152 Metropolis Guangzhou City 160 ... regions ever since the mid - 1950s . By the 1990s , the government - mandated minimum wage in the PRC also varied ...
Strana 137
... regions . In the late 1990s , the il- literacy rate in region 1 ( the metropolises ) was as low as 4-14 percent , but it was 14-52 percent in region 4 ( the western provinces and regions ) . The government spent on average 2,308 Yuan ...
... regions . In the late 1990s , the il- literacy rate in region 1 ( the metropolises ) was as low as 4-14 percent , but it was 14-52 percent in region 4 ( the western provinces and regions ) . The government spent on average 2,308 Yuan ...
Obsah
Institutional Exclusion and the Case of China I | 1 |
The Origin and Evolution of Chinas Hukou System | 32 |
Structural and Operational Features | 61 |
Autorské práva | |
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Anhui Author's interviews baojia baojia system Beijing blue-seal hukou Brazil bukou caste system central China China's hukou system Chinese Chongqing cities and towns developing nations dual economy especially gaokao Gongan Guangdong Guangzhou Hebei Henan household huji hukou management hukou police hukou reform hukou registration hukou relocation hukou zone hukou-based institutional exclusion income India institutional exclusion internal migration Jiangsu jingji labor Lewis Transition liudong major million mobility nomic official organized peasants People's percent permanent hukou police station political PRC hukou system propiska Province public security Qing Dynasty Qunzhong Press quotas regions regulations Renmin residential registration ribao rural areas rural hukou rural residents ruralites Shanghai shehui Shenzhen small cities social control sociopolitical stratification targeted temporary hukou Tianjin tion types of institutional University Press urban centers urban hukou holders urban residents Wang Yuan RMB zanzhuzheng Zhang Zhejiang zhidu zhongdian zhongdian renkou Zhongguo