Organizing Through Division and Exclusion: China's Hukou SystemStanford University Press, 2005 - 304 strán (strany) This book is the first comprehensive examination of China's hukou (household registration) system. The hukou system registers and governs the 1.3 billion Chinese, while creating deep and rigid divisions and exclusions; in many domains the system determines how the Chinese live and shapes China's sociopolitical structure and socioeconomic development. This book shows that the system has made both positive and negative contributions to contemporary Chinese society: it has helped foster rapid economic growth and political stability, but also has reinforced social stratification, the rural-urban divide, regional inequalities, and discrimination and injustice. Using rich new materials, this book traces the history and development of the hukou system. It describes the functions, impact, and operational mechanisms of the system. It also analyzes the hukou in comparison with the systems of exclusion and discrimination in other nations, notably Brazil and India. This book presents important insights for understanding China's past, present, and future. |
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Strana 126
... Rural 31 45 90 98 92 96 Per capita spending on education and entertainment ( RMB ) Urban 313 375 448 499 567 628 Rural 12 31 102 159 168 187 Durable goods per 100 households Color TV set Urban 89.8 Rural 0.8 93.5 100.5 4.7 16.9 105.4 ...
... Rural 31 45 90 98 92 96 Per capita spending on education and entertainment ( RMB ) Urban 313 375 448 499 567 628 Rural 12 31 102 159 168 187 Durable goods per 100 households Color TV set Urban 89.8 Rural 0.8 93.5 100.5 4.7 16.9 105.4 ...
Strana 130
... rural residents in every administrative unit across the country . Rural residents on average make only a third of urban income , and some actually earn less than 20 percent . The impetus for the ruralites to flow to the cities appears ...
... rural residents in every administrative unit across the country . Rural residents on average make only a third of urban income , and some actually earn less than 20 percent . The impetus for the ruralites to flow to the cities appears ...
Strana 205
... rural popula- tion paid a total of 8.79 billion Yuan RMB taxes in 1996 ; four years later , the rural tax ballooned 4.5 times to reach 46.53 billion Yuan in 2000. On average , a rural resident paid 146 Yuan in tax in 2002 , whereas an ...
... rural popula- tion paid a total of 8.79 billion Yuan RMB taxes in 1996 ; four years later , the rural tax ballooned 4.5 times to reach 46.53 billion Yuan in 2000. On average , a rural resident paid 146 Yuan in tax in 2002 , whereas an ...
Obsah
Institutional Exclusion and the Case of China I | 1 |
The Origin and Evolution of Chinas Hukou System | 32 |
Structural and Operational Features | 61 |
Autorské práva | |
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Anhui Author's interviews baojia baojia system Beijing blue-seal hukou Brazil bukou caste system central China China's hukou system Chinese Chongqing cities and towns developing nations dual economy especially gaokao Gongan Guangdong Guangzhou Hebei Henan household huji hukou management hukou police hukou reform hukou registration hukou relocation hukou zone hukou-based institutional exclusion income India institutional exclusion internal migration Jiangsu jingji labor Lewis Transition liudong major million mobility nomic official organized peasants People's percent permanent hukou police station political PRC hukou system propiska Province public security Qing Dynasty Qunzhong Press quotas regions regulations Renmin residential registration ribao rural areas rural hukou rural residents ruralites Shanghai shehui Shenzhen small cities social control sociopolitical stratification targeted temporary hukou Tianjin tion types of institutional University Press urban centers urban hukou holders urban residents Wang Yuan RMB zanzhuzheng Zhang Zhejiang zhidu zhongdian zhongdian renkou Zhongguo