Humayun nameh, 154 Humboldt, Alexander von, 11 Hunfalvy, Paul, 396 Hungarian rebellion of 1849, Hungarians, the, 92, 94, 134, Hungary, 34, 45, 63, 77, 85, 94, Hunia, Cossack Ataman, 556 Hunor, 378 120, 521 Indian fables, 15 Huns, the, 32, 34, 35, 49, 50, Ingria, 375 120, 279, 319–327, 354 Hunyadi, John, 134, 135, 140- Husch battle, on the Pruth, 576 Hussites, 252, 258, 405, 509, Hyacinthus, Byzantine metro- Ingvar, king, 449 Innocent II (Pope), 95, 163 Innocent IV (Pope), 467, 493 Ionian Islands, the, 103, 171 Iranians, the, 120 Irene, 63 Irene, a nun, 346 Italian constitutions, 4 Italians, the, 18, 140 Italy, 4, 17-19, 26, 27, 36, 42, Ithaca, 103, 133 Ithaca (island), 108, 109 Ivajlo Lachanas, 343, 344 345 514 Ivan II of Moscow, 514 Ivan IV, 154, 515, 516, 519, Irene, Czarina of Bulgaria, 342 Ivan IV the Terrible, 542, 544, Irene (Eirene), 72 Hydaspes, the, 9 Hydra, 220 Hygeia, 7 dimir, 547 IASONION. See BESHIK TASH Ibar, the (river), 85 Iberians, 3, 10, 11, 63 Ibrahim, 153 Ibrahim I, 160 ish Jew, 470 Ibrahim of Karaman, 136 Ibrahim Pasha, 151 Iceland, 11 Ichtiman, 336 Irnach, 324 571, 574, 575, 581, 591, 600, Ivan VI Antonovitch, 583 Iron, the. See DUKE ERNEST Ivanko, 347 Ibrahim ibn-Ja'qub, the Span- Isaac I Comnenus, 91 Isaac II Comnenus, 97 Isabella, queen of Spain, 144, 148 Isabella of Flanders, 340 Ichtiman Sredna Gora, the, 134 Isabella, wife of John Zápolya, Ivanko of Kričim, 338 Ivelič, 306 Ivonia. See JOHN II, Voivod of Moldavia Izsaszeg, 400 Izz ed-din Kilij-Arslan, 96 JACOB, Georg, 146 Jacobos Basilikos. See JOHN Jadzuila. See SZEZEPULIS Jagello. See VLADISLAV II Jagellon dynasty, 542 529 Jagusinsky (Pawel J.), 582 Jaik, the (river), 85 Jami, 147 Joanmsza of Bulgaria, 103 Jan Laski (John a Lasco), 512 Jankovics, Theodor von, 589 Jantra, the, 128 Janulis, 500 Janusz of Ratisbor, 499 Jarapolk, sovereign of Kiev, 452 Jarmak Timofejef, conqueror Jaroslav, grand duke, 456, 467 Jasko of Tarnow, 506 Jason of Pheræ, 19 Jassy, 168, 170, 172, 173 Jassy treaty, 601 Javnut, grand duke of Wilna, 495 Javorsky, Stephan, 578, 581 Jedlno, 508 Jędrzejoiv, 478 Jelili, 154 Jellačič, 313 Jellačič (Jellachich), 309 Jews of Alexandria, 15 Jihangir, 153 Jireček, Konstantin, 334 Joachim II, elector of Branden- burg, 388 Joan the Curly, 368 scriptio," 565 Job, patriarch of Moscow, 525 Johann of Capistrano, 266 141 Johannes V Palaiologos, em- peror, 126, 128, 131, 346 John Šišman III, Czar of Bul- John Sobieski, king of Poland, John Tzimisces, Byzantine em- John Vladimir, Servian prince, John Vladislav, Czar of Bul- John Zapolya, king of Hun- Johannes Asên III, Czar of Joseph, Jewish Khazar king, John I (Albert), king of Po- Joseph I, emperor of Germany, John I Tsimiskes, 203 John I, Voivod of Moldavia, John II Comnenus, 94, 95 John III of Sweden, 543 John VI Cantacuzene, 109, John VI Kantakuzenos, em- John XXIII (Pope), 256, 505 John of Antioch, 53 John the Good, 128 John a Lasco. See JAN LASKI Joan Lungul. See JANKUL, John of Thurócz, 386 the Saxon Joan Potcoavă, 368 Joan Sracimir. See JOHN Kaliman II, Czar of Bulgaria, Kalinovski, Polish magnate, 557 Kalisch, 486 Kalka, the river, 465 Karahissar, 154 Karakorum, 467 Karaman, 131 Karamsin, Nikolaj, the Rus- Keltzene, 89 sian historian, 592 Karavelov, Ljuben, 350 Karch, 376 Kardam, 330 Karl IV, 252, 253 Karl, prince of Hohenzollern- See CAROL I, Khair ed-din, 194 Khaireddin Barbarossa, 152 king of Roumania Karl Albrecht, elector of Ba- | Khaldyran, 149 varia, 394 Karl August of Weimar, 395 Karlovitz, 304; treaty of, 392, 567 Karlsbad, 176 Karlsburg. See WEISSENBURG Károly, Alexander, 166 Kalkstein, Chr. Ludw. von, 566 Károlyi, 393 Khalif Pasha, 136 Khalif Walia, the, 57 Khalil, 154 Khan the Great, 466, 468, 469 Khazar mercenaries, 332 Khazars, 49, 50, 78, 82, 84, 284, 325, 354, 376, 377, 440; con- quest of, 450, 968, 969; West Khemsi, 215 Kherson, 65; surrender, 452 "Khosrev and Shirin," 146 Kassidé (Turkish poems), 147 Khrimian, 207 Kassim Pasha, 138 Kastelec, Michael, 318 Kastrioti, Georg (Skanderbeg), Katharina, daughter of the em- Katharina the Jagellon, 542, Katharina Podiebrad, wife of Katharine II, 170 Khurrem Sultana, 153 Kiev, 77, 134, 431, 433, 447, Kilid ül Bahr, 156 Kirghiz tribes, 605 Katherina, mother of Stephan Kisfaludi, Alexander, 396 Thomashevic. 142 Katkof, Michail, 595 Kaufmann, von, Russian gen- Kaulbars, Alexander V, 352. Kisfaludi, Karl, 396 Kisiel, a Polish noble, King 560 Kisselev, General, 371 Kisselev, Paul von, 362 Klausenburg, 410, 411 Klocska, Juon, 395 Knade, Jacob, 536 Kollar, John, 312 Kolo, 299; a dance, 314 Koloman, king of Hungary, Kolomea, 367 Komarov, Alexander B., 606 Konaszevicz, Peter, Cossack Konia, 147 Kruja, 144, 145 412; 262 Ladislaus I, king of Hungary, Ladislaus II, king of Hungary, Kruja (Kroja, Croja), 225, Ladislaus IV, king of Hungary, 226 Krum, 74 Krum, Khan, 330 Koniecpolski, hetman, 548, 555, Krushevatz, 141 557 Konrad II, 239 Konrad III, 239, 241 Konrad Otto, 242 Kontchaka. See JURIJ Kópitar, Jernei, 318 Koradžić, Vuk Stefánović, 313 Koran, the, 123, 130, 131, 146 Korecki, Prince, 551 Koriat. See JAVNUT Korkud, Prince, 147 Kosciusko, Thaddeus, 601 Kosodavlef, 589 Kostroma (Kolomna), 515 Kotrigurs. See KUTURGURS Krywe-Krywejto, 439 Kuban, region of, 84 Kuban country, 599, 600, 605 Kucovlasi, 354 Kudak, fortress of, 556 355, 382 Ladislaus V, king of Hungary, 382 Ladislaus V Posthumus, king Apor, Voivod of Ladislaus Posthumus, King, 142 Kujavia, 479, 480, 482, 486, Ladoga Canal, 576 Latco, Voivod of Moldavia, 363, | Leopold I, 163, 306 Lateran Council, the, 65 Latin emperors, 340 Latovoi, Voivod, 355 Layko, Voivod of Wallachia, Lazar, a monk, 346 Lebanon, 87, 106, 186, 187 Lebunion, battle of, 337 Lee, King Joseph, 421 Leo IX (Pope), 90 Leo III, Byzantine emperor, Leo V, Byzantine emperor, 49, Leo VI, Byzantine emperor, 83, Leo II of Armenia, 106 Leo III, 66-73, 80 Leo III (the Isaurian), 66 Leo, archbishop, 88 Leo the Isaurian, 83 Leo of Ostia, 99 Leo Paraspondylos, 90 Leo of Santa Croce, Cardinal, Leo Sgurus of Nauplia, 97, 103 35 Leo the Wise, 80 Leo's "Tactica," 102, 103 Leon VI, 204 Leonardo III Tocco, 133, 146 Leonidas of Tarentum, 24 Lithuanian principalities, 493 Leopold I, emperor of Ger- Lithuanian provinces, 494 many, 349, 392 Leopold II, emperor, 312 Lepanto, 131, 145, 148, 155 Lesbos, 94, 104, 109, 143 Leszcynski, Rafael, 537 Leto, 2 Lewis. Lithuanians, 363, 364, 438, 486, 489, 492, 493, 497, 500, 502, Litovoy. See LATOVOI, Voivod Little Russia, 553, 558, 562 Löbl, Alfred, 159 Loboda, Cossack Ataman, 554, See CHARLES ROBERT Lodovico il Moro, 148 OF HUNGARY Lewis, son of Ladislaus II, Lewis the German, king of Ger- Lewis the Pious, emperor of Löher, F. von, 408 Lombards, the, 46, 60, 104 Longinus, lance of, 148 Lezko. See LATCO, Voivod of Loris-Melikov, 215 Moldavia 'Libri Carolini," the, 72 Licinius, 29-31 Liège, 101 Liegnitz, 244, 480 Ligne, Karl von, prince, 591 Linden, Knight of, 399 Lorraine, 568 Lothar, emperor of Poland, 476 Louis XIV of France, 97, 163, Louis XV of France, 168, 577 Louis the Pious, emperor of Germany, 74, 75, 232 Louise of Parma, 198 Lithuania, 483, 485, 487, 492- |