207, 518, 521, 556, 576, 604, |"Petersburg Journal," 578 605 Persian architecture, 4 Persian customs, 10 Persian Empire, 7, 8, 10 Persians, 3, 9, 34, 47-50, 58, Pertev Effendi, 210 Perun (god), 77 Peruštica, 343, 346 Pesaro Benedetto, 148 Peshakov, 350 Pesidia, 38 Peter I of Lusignan, 128 Peter II, Orsello (Doge), 288 Peter III of Aragon, 108 563, 582, 583, 585, 586 Peter V, Voivod of Moldavia, Peter VII the Lame, Voivod, Peter VII, Voivod of Moldavia, Wallachia, 359 Peter, Polish vassal, 365 Peter, pretender, 365 Peter, abbot of Rheims, 490 Peter of Soli, 349 Peterwardein, 150, 167 Petikladenci, 349 Petrarch, 112, 113 Pietro II Orseolo (Doge), 99 372 Piscopia, 104 Pitzia, 327 Pius II, 143 Pius II, Pope, 144, 226, 264, 306 Pius V, Pope, 155 Pius IX, Pope, 184, 210 Plano Carpino, John de, Mi- Platamuna, 94 Philip, count of Flanders, Plato, 11, 53, 90, 112 Philip, duke of Burgundy, 143 Philip of Courtenay, 108 Pobiedonostev, Constantine,. Poczaskij, Sofronij, 558 Philippopolis, 103, 127-129, Podolia, 367, 499, 509, 510, of 173 Philopoemen, 22 Phocæa, 109, 112-114 Phoenicia, 52 Phoenician commerce, 54 Peter the Stolnic. See ALEX- Phoenicians, 3 ANDER IV LAPUSON Peter the Venetian, 398 Peter of Vladimir, 514 Peter, Zupan, 333 Photius, 77, 78, 284 Photius (patriarch), 79, 80, 82 Phrantzes, Georgios, 112, 132 Peter Aaron V, Voivod of Mol- Phrygia, 35, 68 560, 564, 567 Poklav, 438 Pokutia, 367 Poland, 108, 121, 134, 145, 148, 162, 166, 169, 173, 236, 237, Poles, the, 134, 437, 497. See Polish Empire, 469 Polish mission, 500 Polockij, Simeon, 558, 573 Polonia. See POLAND Polovetz, Roman, 557 Polowzes, the, 457 Poltava, 560, 567, 575, 580 Polycandro (Pholegandros), 104 Polykarpov, the Russian his- Pomerania, 471-473, 476, 477, Poniatoffsky, Stanislaus, 166 Pontus, 103, 137, 141, 145 Popes, the, 61 Popovič, Jovan, 313 Portuguese, 152 Pospolite ruszenie," 543 Proserpine, 18 Poscharewatz, 165, 167, 169; Protestantism in Armenia, 211 Posen, 471, 472, 474, 475, 511 Possadnik, the, 463 Possevino, Antonio, 544 Postal system in Russia, 573, Protestantism, Hungary, 390 Provence, 108 Province of the Walls, the, 81 Prussia, 185, 482, 490, 492, Potemkin, Prince, 562, 591, Prussian league, 503 Radu V, Voivod of Wallachia, Radu de la Afumati, Voivod of Radu the Fair, Voivod of Wal- Radu Călugărul, Voivod of Radu Mihnea, Voivod of Wal- Radyn (Radzyn), 163 Radziwill, Nicholas the Black, Raffi, 208 Raghib Mohammed, 169 Ragnita. See RAGNIB Ragusa, 99, 128, 137, 144, 153, 166, 299, 301, 307, 312, 316, 342 Ragutis, 439 Raimond of Poitou, 95 Raimund, 162 Psammetichus II, 6 Psellus, Michael, 90 Psherkef, 154 Pskov, 517 Pskow, 491 Preisner, Thomas, 405 Prekmurci, 318 Přemysl Ottocar I, of Bohe- Přemysl Ottocar II, 482 Prešeren, Franz, 318 Presjam, Khan, 331 Preslav (Marcianopolis), 74 Pressburg, 150; Diet of, 394; siege of, 380 VOL. V.-41 Ptolemies, the, 14 Ptolemy Philadelphus, 13 563, 573, 588, 600 Ptaček, Heinrich, 261 Raizes, 312 Ptaček of Pirkstein, 262 Rakovicza, Michael, 370 350 Ránjicič, Gima, 423 Ranke, Leopold, 313 Rasha or Rassa, 281 Rasin, Stenka, Cossack Ata- man, 563 Raskol, division of the Russian Church, 573, 583 ་ 500 Red Russia (Halicz), 486 Red Sea, the, 17, 152 Reformation, 538, 546 Rogvolod (Rag (e) vald), 77 Roman, Voivod of Moldavia, Regensburg, 101, 141, 145, 152 Roman of Volhynia, 462 Reggio, 152 Regner, 76 Roman II, Voivod of Moldavia, 365 Rotrud (Rhotrudis), 72 353-374 Roxalana, 153 Rozgony, battle of, 404 Rua, 320, 321 Rüdiger, 163 Rüdiger 404 of 282, Deutsch-Matrei, Rudolf I of Hapsburg, 481 Rudolf II, emperor of Ger- Rudolf of Hapsburg, 473 Rugha. See RUA Roman Catholicism, 495, 531 Roman republic, the, 24 Roman Sacharin, 520 Romance languages, 353 Romania, 104 Rupert of Worms, 283 Ruset family. FAMILY See ROSETTI Ruskaja Prawda, 457 Romanov dynasty, 548, 572, Russia. See SLAVS, LITHU 584 Romanovs, 526 ANIANS, FINS, BULGARIANS, Romans, the, 19, 23, 26, 41, 48, Russia, 34, 48, 69, 77, 87, 92, 56, 109; East, 132 94, 144, 207, 305, 352, 353, Germany, and Italy, 571 Romuald of Beneventum, duke, Russian language, the, 84, 494 327 Roscani, 368 Rosenblitt, Hans, 148 Rosenburg, 403 Rosetti family, 370 Rostovzof Leoschin, 594 Roth, Karl, 144 Rothing of Fulda, 101 Russian monasteries, 590 Russian principalities, 493, 505 Russians, the, 59, 76, 77, 86, Russo-Lithuanian, 507 Sabin, 330 Sabinianus, 327 Sabires, 326 Sabirs, 324 Sabrata, 42 Sachs, Hans, 147, 151 Sahak, Catholicus, the, 58 St. George (church), 139 St. Mark, Church of, 100 St. Petersburg Academy of St. Sophia (church), 41, 42, Sakkala, 491 Saladin, 184 Salerno, 100 Salm, Nikolaus, 151 Salmann of Lorsch, 101 Salmučy, 376 Salomon, king of Hungary, 380, Saxons, 292 398 Salona, 281 Salona (Amphissa), 130 Saloniki, 148 Salzburg, 283 Samaiten country, 501 Samarkand, 17, 131 Samnites, 327 Samo, 232, 280, 283 Samo, kingdom of, 315 Samos, 6, 82, 94, 104, 109, 180 Samothracian Cabiri, 2 Samothrace, 69 Samovilen, 278 Samuel (Czar), 88 Samuel, Czar of West Bul- Samuel Aba, king of Hungary, Saxony, 52, 473, 567, 568 Sbigněv (Zbigniev), 475 Scarabanta, 399 Schellenberg, battle of, 360 Schlitte, Hans, of Goslar, 573 "Sand-buried Ruins of Kho- Schnjskij family, 519 Sea of Aral, the, 32 Sead ed-din, 128, 137, 157, 159 Ségur, French ambassador to Selanik (Salonik), 133 Seleucia, 13 Sien pē, 319 Sifanto (Siphnos), 104 Sigismund I, king of Poland, Sigismund II Augustus, king of Sigismund III Vasa (of Swe- Seymour (Sir George Hamil- Sigismund (Siegmund), mar- ton), 603 Sforza, the, 144 Sforza-Pallavicini, 389 Shabljak, 145 Alphonso, Shahsade mosque, 154 Shaitanoglu. See MICHAEL KANTAKUZENOS Sheichi, 146 Shetland Islands, the, 11, 12 Shirvan, 172 Shishmanids, 87, 88 Sholkievski, general, 548, 554 Shukovsky, Russian poet, 594 Siavush, 157 grave of Brandenburg, 497 389 Silesia, 151, 227, 231, 248, 250, Silesian Piasts, 485 Silistria, 130, 178, 332, 356 Silvester (Pope), 520-522 Sinan Pasha, 133, 156, 360 Skanderbeg, 142, 144 66 Slavonic Balkan States, 121 Slivnica, battle of, 352 Slobodse, 173; battle of, 601 Slovacks, 406 Slovakia, 471, 473 Slovenian literature, 317, 318 Slovenian race, 271 Slovenians, 312, 315, 316, 318, Smardan, 373 Smilec, Czar of Bulgaria, 344 Smyrna, 94, 131, 139, 145, 148 Snups, Michael, 571 Soběslav, 239 Soběslav II, 241 Sobieski, 527 Sobieski, Jacob Lewis, son of Sobieski, John. See JOHN Sobolev, Leonid N., 352 |