Comes this way moving; feems another morn Ris'n on mid-noon; fome great beheft from Hea
To us perhaps he brings, and will vouchfafe This day to be our guest. But go with speed, And what thy ftores contain, bring forth, and Abundance, fit to honour and receive [pour Our heav'nly stranger: well we may afford Our givers their own gifts, and large bestow From large beftow'd, where Nature multiplies Her fertile growth, and by disburd'ning grows More fruitful, which inftructs us not to fpare.
To whom thus Eve. Adam, earth's hallow'd mould,
Of God infpir'd, fmall store will ferve, where ftore, All feasons, ripe for ufe, hangs on the staik; Save what by frugal ftoring firmness gains To nourish, fuperfluous moist confumes : But I will hafte, and from each bough and brake, Each plant and jucieft gourd, will pluck fuch choice To entertain our Angel gueft, as he Beholding fhall confefs, that here on earth God hath difpens'd his bounties as in Heaven.
So faying, with dispatchful looks in haste She turns, on hofpitable thoughts intent, What choice to choose for delicacy beft, What order, fo contriv'd as not to mix Taftes, not well join'd, inelegant, but bring Tafte after tafte upheld with kindlieft change; Beftirs her then, and from each tender ftalk Whatever Earth, all-bearing mother, yields In India East or Weft, or middle shore In Pontus or the Punic coaft, or where Alcinous reign'd, fruit of all kinds, in coat Rough or smooth rin'd, or bearded husk, or fhell, She gathers, tribute large, and on the board Heaps with unfparing hand; for drink the grape She crushes, inoffenfive muft, and meaths From many a berry', and from fweet kernels prefs'd She tempers dulcet creams; nor these to hold Wants her fit veffels pure; then ftrows the ground With rofe and odours from the fhrub unfum'd.
Meanwhile our primitive great fire, to meet His god-like gueft, walks forth, without more
Whom thus th' angelic Virtue answer'd mild. Adam, I therefore came; nor art thou fuch Created, or fuch place haft here to dwell, As may not oft invite, tho' Sp'rits of Heaven, To vifit thee; lead on then where thy bower O'erfhades; for thefe mid-hours, till ev'ning rife, I have at will. So to the fylvan lodge They came, that like Pomona's arbour fmil'd With flow'rets deck'd and fragrant fmells; but
Undeck'd, fave with herfelf, more lovely fair Than Wood-Nymph,or the fairest Goddess feign'd Of three that in mount Ida naked ftrove, Stood to' entertain her guest from heav'n; no veil She needed, virtue-proof; no thought infirm Alter'd her cheek. On whom the Angel Hail Bestow'd, the holy falutation us'd
Long after to bleft Mary, fecond Eve.
Hail Mother of Mankind, whose fruitful womb Shall fill the world more numerous with thy fons, Than with thefe various fruits the trees of God Have heap'd this table. Rais'd of graffy turf Their table was, and mofly feats had round, And on her ample square from fide to fide All autumn pil'd, tho' spring and autumn here Danc'd hand in hand. A while difcourfe they hold:
No fear left dinner cool; when thus began Our author. Heav'nly ftranger, please to tafte These bounties, which our Nourifher, from whom All perfect good, unmeafur'd out, defcends, To us for food and for delight hath caus'd The earth to yield; unfavoury food perhaps To fpiritual natures; only this I know, That one celeftial Father gives to all.
To whom the angel. Therefore what he gives (Whofe praife be ever fung) to Man in part Spiritual, may of pureft Sp'rits be found No' ingrateful food and food alike those pure Intelligential fubftances require,
As doth your rational; and both contain Within them every lower faculty Of fenfe, whereby they hear, fee, fmell, touch, Tafting concoct, digest, affimilate, And corporeal to incorporeal turn.
For know, whatever was created, needs To be fuftain'd and fed; of elements The groffer feeds the purer, earth the fea, Earth and the fea feed air, the air those fires Ethereal, and as lowest first the moon; Whence in her vifage round thofe fpots unpurg'd Vapours not yet into her fubftance turn'd. Nor doth the moon no nourishments exhale From her moist continent to higher orbs. The fun, that light imparts to all, receives From all his alimental recompenfe
In humid exhalations, and at even
Sups with the ocean. Though in Heav'n the trees Of life ambrofial fruitage bear, and vines Yield nectar; through from off the boughs each
We brush mellifluous dews, and find the ground Cover'd with pearly grain: yet God hath here Varied his bounty fo with new delights, As may compare with Heaven; and to tafte
Ye mifts and exhalations that now rife From hill or fleaming lake, dufky or grey, Till the fun paint your fleecy skirts with gold, In bonour to the world's great Author rife, Whether to deck with clouds th' uncolour'd fky, Or wet the thirty earth with falling showers, Rifing or falling, ftill advance his praife.
His praife, ye winds, that from four quarters blow, Breathe foft or loud; and wave your tops, ye | Pines,
With every plant, in fign of worship wave. Fountains, and ye that warble, as ye flow, Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praife. Join voices, all ye living fouls: ye Birds, That, finging, up to Heaven gate afcend, Bear on your wings, and in your notes his praife. Ye that in waters glide, and ye that walk The earth, and ftately tread, or lowly creep; Witness if I be filent, morn, or even, To hill or valley, fountain or fresh shade, Made vocal by my fong, and taught his praise. Hail! univerfal Lord, be bounteous ftill To give us only good; and if the night Have gather'd ought of evil, or conceal'd, Diperie it, as now light difpels the dark.
So pray'd they innocent, and to their thoughts Firm peace recover'd foon, and wonted calm. On to their morning's rural work they hafte Among sweet dews and flow'rs; where any row Of fruit-trees over-woody reach'd too far Their pamper'd boughs, and needed hands to check Fruitless embraces: or they led the vine
To wed her elm: fhe fpous'd about him twines Her marriageable arms, and with her brings Her dow'r th' adopted clusters, to adorn His barren leaves. Them thus employ'd beheld With pity Heav'n's high King, and to him call'd Raphael, the fociable Sp'rit, that deign'd To travel with Tobias, and fecur'd
His marriage with the fev'n times wedded maid.
Raphael, faid he, thou hear'ft what ftir on Earth Satan from Hell 'fcap'd through the darksome gulf Hath rais'd in Paradife, and how disturb'd This night the human pair, how he designs In them at once to ruin all mankind.
Go therefore, half this day, as friend with friend, Converse with Adam in what bow'r or shade Thou findst him, from the heat of noon retir'd, To refpite his day-labour with repast, Or with repofe; and fuch difcourfe bring on As may advise him of his happy state, Happiness in his pow'r left free to will, Left to his own free will, his will tho' free, Yet mutable; whence warn him to beware He fwerve not too fecure: tell him withal His danger, and from whom; what enemy, Late fall'n himfelf from Heav'n, is plotting now The fall of others from like ftate of blifs; By violence? no; for that fhall be withstood; But by deceit and lies; this let him know, Left, wilfully tranfgreffing, he pretend Surprifal, unadmonish'd, unforewarn'd.
So fpake th' eternal Father, and fulfill'd All juftice: nor delay'd the winged Saint After Lis charge receiv'd; but from among
Thousand celeftial Ardors, where he flood [lights Veil'd with his gorgeous wings, up fpringing Flew through the midft of Heav'n; th' angelic quires,
On each hand parting, to his fpeed gave way Through all th' empyreal road; till at the gate Of Heav'n arriv'd, the gate felf-open'd wide, On golden hinges turning, as by work Divine, the Sovereign architect had fram'd. From hence no cloud, or, to obstruct his fight, Star interpos'd, however fmall he fees, Not unconform to other fhining globes, Earth, and the gard'n of God, with cedars crown'd
Above all hills. As when by night the glass Of Galileo, lefs affur'd, obferves Imagin'd lands and regions in the moon; Or pilot, from amidst the Cyclades, Delos or Samos, first appearing, kens
A cloudy fpot. Down thither prone in flight He speeds, and through the vast ethereal sky Sails between worlds and worlds, with steady wing.
Now on the polar winds, then with quick fan Winnows the buxom air; till within foar Of tow'ring eagles, to' all the fowls he seems A Phoenix, gaz'd by all, as that sole bird, When to infhrine his reliques in the fun's Bright temple, to Egyptian Thebes he flies. At once on th'eaftern cliff of Paradife He lights, and to his proper fhape returns A Seraph wing'd; fix wings he wore, to shade His lineaments divine; the pair that clad Each fhoulder broad, came mantling o'er his With regal ornament; the middle pair Girt like a ftarry zone his wafte, and round Skirted his loins and thighs with downy gold And colours dipt in Heav'n; the third his feet Shadow'd from either heel with feather'd mail, Sky-tinctur'd grain. Like Maia's fon he stood, And fhook his plumes, that heav'nly fragrance fill'd
The circuit wide. Strait knew him all the bands Of Angels under watch; and to his state, And to his meffage high in honour rife; For on fome meffage high they guefs'd him bound. Their glittering tents he pafs'd, and now is come Into the blissful field, through groves of myrrh, And flow'ring odours, caffia, nard, and balm A wilderness of fweets; for Nature here Wanton'd as in her prime, and play'd at will Her virgin fancies, pouring forth more sweet, Wild above rule or art; enormous blifs. Him through the fpicy foreft onward come Adam difcern'd, as in the door he fat
Of his cool bow'r, while now the mounted fun Shot down direct his fervid rays to warm [needs: Earth's inmoft womb, more warmth than Adam And Eve within, due at her hour prepar'd For dinner favoury fruits, of taste to please True appetite, and not difrelish thirst [ftream, Of nect'rous draughts between, from milky Berry or grape: to whom thus Adam call'd.
Hafte hither, Eve, and worth thy fight behold Eastward among those trees, what glorious shape
Comes this way moving; feems another morn Ris'n on mid-noon; fome great beheft from Hea
To us perhaps he brings, and will vouchsafe This day to be our guest. But go with speed, And what thy ftores contain, bring forth, and Abundance, fit to honour and receive [pour Our heav'nly stranger: well we may afford Our givers their own gifts, and large bestow From large beftow'd, where Nature multiplies Her fertile growth, and by disburd'ning grows More fruitful, which inftructs us not to spare.
To whom thus Eve. Adam, earth's hallow'd mould,
Of God infpir'd, small store will serve, where store, All feafons, ripe for ufe, hangs on the stalk; Save what by frugal ftoring firmness gains To nourish, fuperfluous moift confumes :
But I will hafte, and from each bough and brake, Each plant and jucieft gourd, will pluck fuch choice To entertain our Angel gueft, as he Beholding fhall confefs, that here on earth God hath difpens'd his bounties as in Heaven.
So faying, with dispatchful looks in hafte She turns, on hofpitable thoughts intent, What choice to choose for delicacy beft, What order, fo contriv'd as not to mix Taftes, not well join'd, inelegant, but bring Tate after tafte upheld with kindlieft change; Beftirs her then, and from each tender stalk Whatever Earth, all-bearing mother, yields In India Eaft or Weft, or middle shore In Pontus or the Punic coast, or where Alcinous reign'd, fruit of all kinds, in coat Rough or fmooth rin'd, or bearded hufk, or fhell, She gathers, tribute large, and on the board Heaps with unfparing hand; for drink the grape She crushes, inoffenfive muft, and meaths From many a berry', and from fweet kernels prefs'd She tempers dulcet creams; nor these to hold Wants her fit veffels pure; then strows the ground With rofe and odours from the fhrub unfum'd.
Meanwhile our primitive great fire, to meet His god-like guest, walks forth, without more
Accompanied than with his own complete Perfections; in himself was all his ftate, More folemn than the tedious pomp that waits On princes, when their rich retinue long Of horfes led, and grooms befmear'd with gold, Dazzles the crowd, and fets then all agape. Nearer his prefence Adam, tho' not aw'd, Yet with fubmifs approach and reverence meek, As to' a fuperior nature, bowing low, Thus faid. Native of Heav'n, for other place None can than Heav'n fuch glorious fhape con- tain;
Since by defcending from the thrones above, Those happy places thou haft deign'd a while To want, and honour these, vouchsafe with us Two' only, who yet by fov'reign gift poffefs This fpacious ground, in yonder fhady bower To reft, and what the garden choiceft bears To fit and tafte, till this meridian heat Be over, and the fun more cool decline.
Whom thus th' angelic Virtue answer'd mild. Adam, I therefore came; nor art thou fuch Created, or fuch place haft here to dwell, As may not oft invite, tho' Sp'rits of Heaven, To vifit thee; lead on then where thy bower O'erfhades; for thefe mid-hours, till ev'ning rife, I have at will. So to the sylvan lodge They came, that like Pomona's arbour fmil'd With flow'rets deck'd and fragrant fmelis; but Eve
Undeck'd, fave with herfelf, more lovely fair Than Wood-Nymph,or the fairest Goddess feign'd Of three that in mount Ida naked ftrove, Stood to' entertain her guest from heav'n; no veil | She needed, virtue-proof; no thought infirm Alter'd her cheek. On whom the Angel Hail Bestow'd, the holy falutation us'd
Long after to bleft Mary, fecond Eve.
Hail Mother of Mankind, whose fruitful womb Shall fill the world more numerous with thy fons, Than with thefe various fruits the trees of God Have heap'd this table. Rais'd of graffy turf Their table was, and mofly feats had round, And on her ample square from fide to fide All autumn pil'd, tho' spring and autumn here Danc'd hand in hand. A while difcourfe they
No fear left dinner cool; when thus began Our author. Heav'nly ftranger, please to tafte These bounties, which our Nourifher, from whom All perfect good, unmeafur'd out, defcends, To us for food and for delight hath caus'd The earth to yield; unfavoury food perhaps To fpiritual natures; only this I know, That one celeftial Father gives to all.
To whom the angel. Therefore what he gives (Whofe praife be ever fung) to Man in part Spiritual, may of pureft Spirits be found No' ingrateful food ; and food alike those pure Intelligential fubftances require,
As doth your rational; and both contain Within them every lower faculty
Of fenfe, whereby they hear, fee, fmell, touch, Tafting concoct, digest, affimilate, And corporeal to incorporeal turn. For know, whatever was created, needs To be fuftain'd and fed; of elements The groffer feeds the purer, earth the fea, Earth and the fea feed air, the air those fires Ethereal, and as lowest first the moon; Whence in her vifage round thofe fpots unpurg'd Vapours not yet into her fubftance turn'd. Nor doth the moon no nourishments exhale From her moift continent to higher orbs. The fun, that light imparts to all, receives From all his alimental recompenfe
In humid exhalations, and at even
Sups with the ocean. Though in Heav'n the trees Of life ambrosial fruitage bear, and vines Yield nectar; through from off the boughs each
We brush mellifluous dews, and find the ground Cover'd with pearly grain: yet God hath here Varied his bounty fo with new delights, As may compare with Heaven; and to tafte
Think not I shall be nice.. So down they fat, And to their viands fell; nor feemingly The Angel, nor in mift, the common glofs The Theologians; but with keen dispatch Of real hunger, and concoctive heat
To tranfubftantiate: what redounds, tranfpires Through Spirits with ease ; nor wonder, if by fire Of footy coal th' empiric alchemist Can turn, or holds it poffible to turn, Metals of droffieft ore to perfect gold
As from the mine. Mean while at table Eve Minister'd naked, and their flowing cups With pleasant liquors crown'd: O innocence Deferving Paradise ! if ever, then,
Then had the fons of God excufe to have been Enamour'd at that fight; but in those hearts Love unlibidinous reign'd, nor jealousy Was understood, the injur'd lover's Hell.
Thus when with meats and drinks they had fuffic'd,
Not burden'd nature, sudden mind arofe In Adam, not to let th' occafion pass Giv'n him by this great conference, to know Of things above his world, and of their being Who dwell in Heav'n, whose excellence he faw Tranfcend his own so far, whose radiant forms Divine effulgence, whose high pow'r so far Exceeded human, and his wary speech Thus to th' impyreal minister he fram'd. Inhabitant with God, now know I well Thy favour, in this honour done to Man, Under whofe lowly roof thou haft vouchsaf'd To enter, and thefe earthly fruits to tafte, Food not of Angels, yet accepted fo,
As that more willingly thou couldst not feem At Heav'n's high feafts to' have fed: yet; what compare?
To whom the winged Hierarch reply'd. O Adam, one Almighty is, from whom All things proceed, and up to him return, If not deprav'd from good, created all Such to perfection, one first matter all, Indued with various forms, various degrees Of fubitance, and in things that live, of life; But more refin'd, more fpiritous, and pure, As nearer to him plac d, or nearer tending Each in their feveral active spheres affign'd, Till body up to fpirit work, in bounds Proportion'd to each kind. So from the root Springs lighter the green stalk, from thence the
More airy, last the bright confummate flower Spirits odorous breathes: flow'rs and their fruit, Man's nourishment, by gradual scale fublim'd, To vital fpirits afpire, to animal,
To intellectual; give both life and fenfe, Fancy and understanding; whence the foul Reafon receives, and reason is her being, Difcurfive, or intuitive; difcourfe
Is ofteft yours, the latter most is ours, Differing but in degree, of kind the fame. Wonder not then, what God for you saw good If I refufe not, but convert, as you,
To proper fubftance: time may come, when Men With Angels may participate, and find
No inconvenient diet, nor too light fare; And from these corporal nutriments perhaps Your bodies may at last turn all to fpirit, Improv'd by tract of time, and wing'd afcend Ethereal, as we, or may at choice Here or in heav'nly Paradifes dwell; If ye be found obedient, and retain Unalterably firm his love entire, Whofe progeny you are. Mean while enjoy Your fill what happiness this happy state Can comprehend, incapable of more.
To whom the patriarch of mankind reply'd. O favourable Spirit, propitious guest, Well haft thou taught the way that might direct Our knowledge, and the scale of nature set From centre to circumference, whereon In contemplation of created things
By fteps we may afccnd to God. But fay, What meant that caution join'd, If ye be found Obedient? can we want obedience then To him, or poffibly his love defert, Who form'd us from the duft, and plac'd us here Full to the utmost measure of what blifs Human defires can feek or apprehend?
To whom the Angel. Son of Heav n and Earth, Attend: That thou art happy, owe to God; That thou continueft fuch, owe to thyself, That is, to thy obedience; therein stand. This was that caution giv'n thee; be advifd. God made thee perfect, not immutable; And good he made thee, but to persevere He left it in thy pow'r; ordain'd thy will By nature free, not over-rul'd by fate Inextricable, or strict neceflity: Our voluntary service he requires, Not our neceffitated; fuch with him Finds no acceptance, nor can find; for how Can hearts, not free, be try'd whether they serve Willing or no, who will but what they must By destiny, and can no other choose? Myfelf and all th' angelic host, that stand In fight of God enthron'd, our happy state Hold, as you yours, while our obedience holds; On other furety none; freely we ferve, Because we freely love, as in our will To love or not; in this we ftand or fall: 1 And fome are fall'n, to difobedience fall'n, And fo from Heav'n to deepest Hell; O fall From what high state of blifs into what woe!
To whom our great progenitor. Thy words Attentive, and with more delighted ear, Divine inftructor, I have heard, than when Cherubic fongs by night from neighb'ring hills Aereal mufic fend: nor knew I not To be both will and deed created free; Yet that we never fhall forget to love Our Maker, and obey him whose command Single is yet fo juft, my constant thoughts Aflur'd me, and ftill affure: though what thou tell'at
Hath paff'd in Heav'n, fome doubt within me But more defire to hear, if thou confent, [move, The full relation, which must needs be strange, Worthy of facred filence to be heard;
And we have yet large day, for fcarce the fun
Hath finifh'd half his journey, and fearce begins His other half in the great zone of Heav'n.
Thus Adam made requeft; and Raphael After fhort paufe affenting, thus began.
High matter thou injoin'ft me, O prime of men, Sad talk and hard; for how fhall I relate To human fenfe th' invifible exploits Of warring Spirits? how without remorfe The ruin of fo many glorious once
And perfect while they ftood? how last unfold The fecrets of another world, perhaps Not lawful to reveal? yet for thy good This is difpens'd; and what furmounts the reach Of human fenfe, I fhall delineate so, By likening fpiritual to corporal forms,
As may express them beft; though what if Earth Be but the fhadow of Heav'n, and things therein Each to other like, more than on earth is thought? As yet this world was not, and Chaos wild Reign d where thefe Heav'ns now roll, where Earth now refts
Upon her centre pois'd; when on a day (For time, though in eternity, apply'd To motion, measures all things durable By prefent, paft, and future) on such day
As Heav'n's great year brings forth, the empyreal Of Angels by imperial fummons call'd, [hoft Innumerable before th' Almighty's throne Forthwith from all the ends of Heav'n appear'd Under their Hierarchs in orders bright: Ten thousand thousand enfigns high advanc'd, Standards and gonfalons 'twixt van and rear Stream in the air, and for diftin&tion serve Of hierarchies, of orders, and degrees; Or in their glittering tiflues bear imblaz'd Holy memorials, acts of zeal and love Recorded eminent. Thus when in orbs Of circuit inexpreffible they ftood, Orb within orb, the Father infinite, By whom in blifs imbofom'd fat the Son, Amidft as from a flaming mount, whofe top Brightnefs had made invifible, thus spake.
Hear all ye Angels, progeny of light, Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers,
Hear my decree, which unrevok'd shall stand. This day I have begot whom I declare My only Son, and on this holy hill Him have anointed, whom ye now behold At my right hand; your head I him appoint; And by myself have fworn to him shall bow All knees in Heav'n, and shall confefs him Lord; Under his great vice-gerent reign abide United as one individual foul
For ever happy: Him who disobeys, Me difobeys, breaks union, and that day, Caft out from God and bleffed vifion, falls Into utter darkness, deep ingulf'd, his place Ordain'd without redemption, without end.
So fpake th' Omnipotent, and with his words All feem'd well pleas'd; all feem'd, but were not That day, as other folemn days, they spent [all. In fong and dance about the facred hill; Myftical dance, which yonder starry sphere Of planets and of fix'd in all her wheels
Refembles nearest, maze, intricate, Eccentric, intervolv'd, yet regular
Then moft, when moft irregular they feem; And in their motions harmony divine
So fmooths, her charming tones, that God's own
Liftens delighted. Evening now approach'd (For we have alto our evening and our morn, We ours for change delectable, not need) Forthwith from dance to fweet repaft they turn Defirous; all in circles as they stood, Tables are fet, and on a fudden pil'd
With Angels food, and rubied nectar flows In pearl, in diamond, and massy gold, Fruit of delicious vines, the growth of Heaven. On flow'rs repos'd, and with fresh flow rets crown'd,
They cat, they drink, and in communion sweet Quaff immortality and joy, fecure
of furfeit where fuil measure only bounds Excefs, before th' all-bounteous King, who fhowr`d With copious hand, rejoicing in their joy. Now when ambrofial night with clouds exhal'd From that high mount of God, whence light and fhade
Spring both, the face of brightest Heav'n had chang'd
To grateful twilight (for night comes not there In darker veil) and rofeat dews difpos'd All but th' unfleeping eyes of God to reft; Wide over all the plain, and wider far, Than all this globous earth in plain outfpread, (Such are the courts of God) th' angelic throng, Difpers'd in bands and files, their camp extend By living ftreams among the trees of life, Pavilions numberlefs, and fudden rear'd, Celestial tabernacles, where they flept
Fann'd with cool winds; fave thofe who in their courfe
Melodious hymns about the fovran throne Alternate all night long: but not so wak'd Satan; fo call him now, his former name Is heard no more in Heav'n; he of the first, If not the first Arch-Angel, great in power, In favour and præeminence, yet fraught With envy against the fon of God, that day Honour'd by his great Father, and proclaim'd Meffiah King anointed, could not bear Through pride that fight, and thought himself im- pair'd.
Deep malice thence conceiving and difdain, Soon as midnight brought on the dusky hour Friendlieft to fleep and filence, he refolv'd With all his legions to diflodge, and leave Unworfhipt, unobey'd, the throne fupreme Contemptuous, and his next fubordinate Awak'ning, thus to him in fecret spake. Sleep'it thou, Companion dear, what fleep can
Thy eye-lids? and remember's what decree Of yesterday, fo late hath pafs'd the lips Of Heav'n's Almighty. Thou to me thy thoughts Was wont, I mine to thee was wont to impart ; Both walking we were one; how then can now Thy fleep diffent? New laws thou feest impos'd;
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