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Simon and his sons

encamped

** Gedor,

* Ashdod;

4 Ptolemy

I. MACCABEES, 16.

twenty thousand men of war with
horsemen, who went out against
Cendebeus, and rested that night
at Modin.

5 And when as they rose in the
morning, and went into the plain,
behold, a mighty great host both
of footmen and horsemen came
against them: how beit there was
a water brook betwixt them.

6 So he and his people 'pitched over against them: and when he saw that the people were afraid to go over the water brook, he went first over himself, and then the men seeing him passed through after him.

7 That done, he divided his men, and set the horsemen in the midst of the footmen: for the enemies' horsemen were very many.

8 Then sounded they with the holy trumpets: whereupon Cendebeus and his host were put to flight, so that many of them were slain, and the remnant gat them to the strong hold.

9 At that time was Judas John's brother wounded; but John still followed after them, until he came to Cedron, which Cendebeus had built.

slain by treachery.

of them; at which time he came
down himself to Jericho with his
sons, Mattathias and Judas, in the
hundred threescore and seven-
teenth year, in the eleventh
month, called Sabat:

5

7

15 Where the son of Abubus receiving them deceitfully into a little hold, called Docus, which he had built, made them a great banquet: howbeit he had hid men there.

16 So when Simon and his sons had drunk largely, Ptolemee and his men rose up, and took their weapons, and came upon Simon into the banqueting place, and slew him, and his two sons, and certain of his servants.

recom

17 In which doing he committed
a great treachery, and
pensed evil for good.

18 Then Ptolemee wrote these
things, and sent to the king, that
he should send him an host to aid
him, and he would deliver him the
country and cities.

19 He sent others also to Gazara to kill John: and unto the tribunes he sent letters to come unto him, that he might give them silver, and gold, and rewards.

20 And others he sent to take Jerusalem, and the mountain of the temple.

10 So they fled even unto the
towers in the fields of Azotus:
wherefore he burned it with fire:
21 Now one had run afore to Ga-
so that there were slain of them
about two thousand men. After-zara, and told John that his fa-
ward he returned into the land of ther and brethren were slain, and,
Judea in peace.
quoth he, Ptolemee hath sent to slay
thee also.

11 Moreover in the plain of Jeri-
cho was Ptolemeus the son of
Abubus made captain, and he had
abundance of silver and gold:
12 For he was the high priest's

son in law..

13 Wherefore his heart being lifted up, he thought to get the country to himself, and thereupon consulted deceitfully against Simon and his sons to destroy them.

14 Now Simon was visiting the cities that were in the country, and taking care for the good ordering

* Or,

22 Hereof when he heard, he was sore astonished: so he laid hands on them that were come to destroy him, and slew them; for he knew that they sought to make him away.

23 As concerning the rest of the acts of John, and his wars, and worthy deeds which he did, and the building of the walls which he made, and his doings,

24 Behold, these are written in the chronicles of his priesthood, from the time he was made high priest after his father.

5 Sebat:

fortress, Dok,

The Jews delivered

II. MACCABEES, 1.

by Antiochus' death.

1 shew bread.

2 Chisleu.

THE SECOND BOOK OF THE

MACCABEES

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5 And hear your prayers, and be at one with you, and never forsake you in time of trouble.

6 And now we be here praying for you.

7 What

time as Demetrius

with him that seemed invincible,
they were slain in the temple of
Nanea by the deceit of Nanea's
priests.

14 For Antiochus, as though he
would marry her, came into the
place, and his friends that were
with him, to receive money in
name of a dowry.

Nanea had set forth, and he was
15 Which when the priests of
entered with a small company into
the compass of the temple, they
shut the temple as soon as Antio-

chus was come in :

16 And opening 5 a privy door of the roof. they threw "stones like thunderbolts, and struck down the captain, hewed them in pieces, smote off their heads, and cast them to those that were without.

17 Blessed be our God in all things, who hath delivered up the ungodly.

5 the secret door of the panelled ceiling, 6 stones,

7 prince,

18 Therefore whereas we are now reigned, in the hundred threescore purposed to keep the purification and ninth year, we the Jews wrote of the temple upon the five and unto you in the extremity of trou-twentieth day of the month Casleu, 8 Chisleu, ble that came upon us in those years, from the time that Jason we thought it necessary to certify and his company revolted from the holy land and kingdom,

8 And burned the porch, and shed innocent blood: then we prayed unto the Lord, and were heard; we offered also sacrifices and fine flour, and lighted the lamps, and set forth the loaves.

9 And now see that ye keep the feast of tabernacles in the month

2 Casleu.

10 In the hundred fourscore and eighth year, the people that were at Jerusalem and in Judea, and the council, and Judas, sent greeting and health unto Aristobulus, 3 Ptolemy's king Ptolemeus' master, who was of the stock of the anointed priests, and to the Jews that were in Egypt:

teacher,

4* prince

3

11 Insomuch as God hath delivered us from great perils, we thank him highly, as having been in battle against a king.

12 For he cast them out that fought within the holy city.

13 For when the leader was come into Persia, and the army * That is, Antiochus.

you thereof, that ye also might
keep it, as the feast of the taber-
given us when Neemias offered sa-
nacles, and of the fire, which was
crifice, after that he had builded miah
the temple and the altar.

9

19 For when our fathers were led
into Persia, the priests that were
then devout took the fire of the
hol-

altar privily, and hid it in an
low place of a pit without water,
where they kept it sure, so that the
place was unknown to all men.

20 Now after many years, when
it pleased God, Neemias, being sent
from the king of Persia, did send of
the posterity of those priests that
had hid it to the fire: but when
they told us they found no fire, but
thick water;

21 Then commanded he them to draw it up, and to bring it; and when the sacrifices were laid on, Neemias commanded the priests to sprinkle the wood and the things laid thereupon with the water.

22 When this done, and the time came that the sun shone, which afore was hid in the cloud, *So throughout this book.

9* Nehe

The hidden fire.

1 Gather to

gether our Dispersion,

II. MACCABEES, 2.

there was a great fire kindled, so that every man marvelled.

23 And the priests made a prayer whilst the sacrifice was consuming, I say, both the priests, and all the rest, Jonathan beginning, and the rest answering thereunto, as Neemias did.

24 And the prayer was after this manner; O Lord, Lord God, Creator of all things, who art fearful and strong, and righteous and merciful, and the only and gracious King,

25 The only giver of all things, the only just, almighty, and everlasting, thou that deliverest Israel from all trouble, and didst choose the fathers, and sanctify them:

26 Receive the sacrifice for thy whole people Israel, and preserve thine own portion, and sanctify it.

27 Gather those together that are scattered from us, deliver them that serve among the heathen, look upon them that are despised and abhorred, and let the heathen know that thou art our God.

28 Punish them that oppress us, and with pride do us wrong.

29 Plant thy people again in thy holy place, as Moses hath spoken. 30 And the priests sung psalms of thanksgiving.

31 Now when the sacrifice was consumed, Neemias commanded the water that was left to be poured on the great stones.

32 When this was done, there was kindled a flame: but it was consumed by the light that shined from the altar.

33 So when this matter was known, it was told the king of Persia, that in the place, where the priests that were led away had hid the fire, there appeared water, and that Neemias had purified the sacrifices therewith.

34 Then the king, inclosing the place, made it holy, after he had tried the matter.

35 And the king took many gifts, and bestowed thereof on those whom he would gratify.

2

36 And Neemias called this thing 2 Nephthar, Naphthar, which is as much as to say, a cleansing: but many men

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call it Nephi. Nephthai.

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Jeremiah hid the ark.

manded them that were carried away to take of the fire, as it hath been signified :

2 And how that the prophet, having given them the law, charged them not to forget the commandments of the Lord, and that they should not err in their minds, when they see images of silver and gold, with their ornaments.

3 And with other such speeches exhorted he them, that the law should not depart from their hearts.

4 It was also contained in the same writing, that the prophet, being warned of God, commanded the tabernacle and the ark to go with him, as he went forth into the mountain, where Moses climbed up, and saw the heritage of God.

5 And when Jeremy came thither, he found an hollow cave, wherein he laid the tabernacle, and the ark, and the altar of incense, and so stopped the door.

5

6 And some of those that followed him came to mark the way, but they could not find it.

7 Which when Jeremy perceived, he blamed them, saying, As for that place, it shall be unknown until the time that God gather his people again together, and receive them unto mercy.

8 Then shall the Lord shew them these things, and the glory of the Lord shall appear, and the cloud also, as it was shewed under Moses, and as when Solomon desired that the place might be honourably sanctified.

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7

9 It was also declared, that he being wise offered the sacrifice of dedication, and of the finishing of the temple.

10 And as when Moses prayed unto the Lord, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the sacrifices: even so prayed Solomon also, and the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt offerings.

11 And Moses said, Because the sin offering was not to be eaten, it was consumed.

12 So Solomon kept those eight days.

13 The same things also were reported in the writings and 8 commentaries of Neemias; and how he founding a library gathered together the acts of the kings, and the prophets, and of David, and the epistles of the kings concerning the holy gifts.

14 In like manner also Judas gathered together all those things

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that were lost by reason of the war
we had, and they remain with us.
15 Wherefore if ye have need
thereof, send some to fetch them
unto you.

16 Whereas we then are about to
celebrate the purification, we have
written unto you, and ye shall do
well, if ye keep the same days.

17 We hope also, that the God, that delivered all his people, and gave them all an heritage, and the kingdom, and the priesthood, and the sanctuary,

18 As he promised in the law, will shortly have mercy upon us, and gather us together out of every land under heaven into the holy place: for he hath delivered us out of great troubles, and hath purified the place.

19 Now as concerning Judas Maccabeus, and his brethren, and the purification of the great temple, and the dedication of the altar,

20 And the wars against Antiochus Epiphanes, and Eupator his

son,

Onias the high priest.

29 For as the master builder of a new house must care for the whole building; but he that undertaketh to set it out, and paint it, must seek out fit things for the adorning thereof; even so I think it is with us.

30 To stand upon every point, and go over things at large, and to be curious in particulars, belongeth to the first author of the story:

31 But to use brevity, and avoid much labouring of the work, is to be granted to him that will make an abridgement.

6

5

5 put a writing into a new form.

32 Here then will we begin the story: only adding thus much to narration: that which hath been said, that it is a foolish thing to make a long prologue, and to be short in the story itself.

CHAPTER 3.

1 of the honour done to the temple by the
kings of the Gentiles. 4 Simon uttereth
what treasures are in the temple. 7 Helio-
dorus is sent to take them away. 24 He is
stricken of God, and healed at the prayer
of Onias.

21 And the manifest signs that
heaven unto those that
OW
city
came from huselves manfully, to when the holly cute, and
behaved
NOW
inhabited with peace,
their honour for Judaism: so that, the laws were kept very well, be-
being but a few, they overcame the
whole country, and chased barba cause of the godliness of Onias the
high priest, and his hatred of
rous multitudes,
wickedness,

22 And recovered again the temple renowned all the world over, and freed the city, and upheld the laws which were going down, the Lord being gracious unto them with overthrown, all favour:

1 were

like to be

2 multitude of the numbers,

3 recall

23 All these things, I say, being declared by Jason of Cyrene in five books, we will assay to abridge in one volume.

24 For considering the infinite number, and the difficulty which they find that desire to look into the narrations of the story, for the variety of the matter,

25 We have been careful, that they that will read may have delight, and that they that are desirous to commit to memory might have ease, and that all into whose hands it comes might have profit.

3

26 Therefore to us, that have taken upon us this painful labour of abridging, it was not easy, but a matter of sweat and watching:

27 Even as it is no ease unto him that prepareth a banquet, and seeketh the benefit of others: yet for 4 sake of the the pleasuring of many we will undertake gladly this great pains;

gratitude

4

28 Leaving to the author the exact handling of every particular, and labouring to follow the rules of an abridgement.

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7 narration

5 And when he could not overcome Onias, he gat him to Apollonius the son of Thraseas, who 8 Thrasæus, then was governor of "Celosyria and Phenice,

ColeSyria and Phoenicia,

6 And told him that the treasury in Jerusalem was full of 10 infinite 10 untold sums of money, so that the multitude of their riches, which did not pertain to the account of the sacrifices, was innumerable, and that it was possible to bring all into the king's hand.

7 Now when Apollonius came to the king, and had shewed him of the money whereof he was told, the king chose out Heliodorus his treasurer, and sent him with a commandment to bring him the foresaid money.

So throughout this book.

Heliodorus seizing treasure

1 Tobiah,

2 distress

3 to make a

II. MACCABEES, 3.

is smitten by a vision. 8 So forthwith Heliodorus took | walls, and others looked out of the his journey, under a colour of visit- windows. ing the cities of Celosyria and Phenice, but indeed to fulfil the king's purpose.

9 And when he was come to Jerusalem, and had been courteously received of the high priest of the city, he told him what intelligence was given of the money, and declared wherefore he came, and asked if these things were so indeed.

20 And all, holding their hands toward heaven, made supplication.

21 Then it would have pitied a man to see the falling down of the multitude of all sorts, and the fear of the high priest, being in such

4

an agony.

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22 They then called upon the distress. Almighty Lord to keep the things committed of trust safe and sure for those that had committed them. 23 Nevertheless Heliodorus exe

10 Then the high priest told him that there was such money laid up for the relief of widows and father-cuted that which was decreed. less children :

1

11 And that some of it belonged to Hircanus son of Tobias, a man of great dignity, and not as that wicked Simon had misinformed: the sum whereof in all was four hundred talents of silver, and two hundred of gold:

12 And that it was altogether impossible that such wrongs should be done unto them, that had committed it to the holiness of the place, and to the majesty and inviolable sanctity of the temple, honoured over all the world.

13 But Heliodorus, because of the king's commandment given him, said, That in any wise it must be brought into the king's treasury.

24 Now as he was there present himself with his guard about the treasury, the Lord of spirits, and the Prince of all power, caused a great apparition, so that all that presumed to come in with him were astonished at the power of God, and fainted, and were sore afraid.

25 For there appeared unto them an horse with a terrible rider upon him, and adorned with a very fair covering, and he ran fiercely, and smote at Heliodorus with his forefeet, and it seemed that he that sat upon the horse had complete harness of gold.

5

26 Moreover two other young men appeared before him, notable in strength, excellent in beauty, and comely in apparel, who stood 14 So at the day which he ap-by him on either side, and scourged pointed he entered in to order this him continually, and gave him matter: wherefore there was no many sore stripes. small agony throughout the whole city.

2

15 But the priests, prostrating themselves before the altar in their priests' vestments, called unto heaven upon him that made a law concerning things given to be kept, that they should safely be preserved for such as had committed them to be kept.

16 Then whoso had looked the high priest in the face, it would have wounded his heart: for his countenance and the changing of his colour declared the inward agony of his mind.

17 For the man was so compassed with fear and horror of the body, that it was manifest to them that looked upon him, what sorrow he had now in his heart.

18 Others ran flocking out of their houses to the general supplication, because the place was like to come into contempt.

19 And the women, girt with sackcloth under their breasts, abounded in the streets, and the virgins that were kept in ran, some to the gates, and some to the

27 And Heliodorus fell suddenly unto the ground, and was compassed with great darkness: but they that were with him took him up, and put him into a litter.

28 Thus him, that lately came with a great train and with all his guard into the said treasury, they carried out, being unable to help himself with his weapons: and manifestly they acknowledged the power of God :

29 For he by the hand of God was cast down, and lay speechless without all hope of life.

30 But they praised the Lord, that had miraculously honoured his own place for the temple, which a little afore was full of fear and trouble, when the Almighty Lord appeared, was filled with joy and gladness.

31 Then straightways certain of Heliodorus' friends prayed Onias, that he would call upon the most High to grant him his life, who lay ready to give up the ghost.

32 So the high priest, suspecting lest the king should misconceive that some treachery had been done to Heliodorus by the

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