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The misery of lost souls.

II. ESDRAS, 7.

The reward of just souls.

understanding they have wrought see how forthwith some of them
iniquity, and receiving command- shall pass into torment.
ments have not kept them, and
having obtained a law they dealt
unfaithfully with that which they
received.

[73] What then will they have to say in the judgment, or how will they answer in the last times?

[74] For how great a time hath the most High been longsuffering with them that inhabit the world, and not for their sakes, but because of the times which he hath foreordained!

[75] And I answered and said, If I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, shew this also unto thy servant, whether after death, even now when every one of us giveth up his soul, we shall be kept in rest until those times come, in which thou shalt renew the creation, or whether we shall be tormented forthwith.

[87] The seventh way, which is more grievous than all the aforesaid ways, because they shall pine away in confusion and be consumed with shame, and shall be withered up by fears, seeing the glory of the most High before whom they have sinned whilst living, and before whom they shall be judged in the last times.

[88] Now this is the order of those who have kept the ways of the most High, when they shall be separated from the corruptible vessel.

[89] In the time that they dwelt therein they painfully served the most High, and were in jeopardy every hour, that they might keep the law of the lawgiver perfectly. [90] Wherefore this is the teaching concerning them:

[91] First of all they shall see with great joy the glory of him who taketh them up, for they shall have rest in seven orders.

[76] And he answered me, and
said, I will shew thee this also;
but join not thyself with them [92] The first order, because they
that are scorners, nor number thy-have striven with great labour to
self with them that are tormented.
[77] For thou hast a treasure of
good works laid up with the most
High, but it shall not be shewed
thee until the last times.

[78] For concerning, death the teaching is: When the determinate sentence hath gone forth from the most High that a man should die, as the spirit leaveth the body to return again to him who gave it, it adoreth the glory of the most High first of all.

[79] And if it be one of those that have been scorners and have not kept the way of the most High, and that have despised his law, and that hate them that fear God, [80] These spirits shall not enter into habitations, but shall wander and be in torments forthwith, ever grieving and sad, in seven ways.

[81] The first way, because they have despised the law of the most High.

[82] The second way, because they cannot now make a good returning that they may live.

[83] The third way, they shall see the reward laid up for them that have believed the covenants of the most High.

[84] The fourth way, they shall consider the torment laid up for themselves in the last days.

[85] The fifth way, they shall see the dwelling places of the others guarded by angels, with great quietness.

[86] The sixth way, they

overcome the evil thought which
was fashioned together with them,
that it might not lead them astray
from life into death.

[93] The second order, because
they see the perplexity in which
the souls of the ungodly wander,
and the punishment that awaiteth
them.

[94] The third order, they see the witness which he that fashioned them beareth concerning them, that while they lived they kept the law which was given them in trust.

[95] The fourth order, they understand the rest which, being gathered in their chambers, they now enjoy with great quietness, guarded by angels, and the glory that awaiteth them in the last days.

[96] The fifth order, they rejoice, seeing how they have now escaped from that which is corruptible, and how they shall inherit that which is to come, while they see moreover the straitness and the painfulness from which they have been delivered, and the large room which they shall receive with joy and immortality.

[97] The sixth order, when it is shewed unto them how their face shall shine as the sun, and how they shall be made like unto the light of the stars, being henceforth incorruptible.

[98] The seventh order, which is greater than all the aforesaid orshall ders, because they shall rejoice

Intercession unavailing

1 Joshua

2 on account of

3 Elijah

4 Hezekiah

II. ESDRAS, 7.

with confidence, and because they |
shall be bold without confusion,
and shall be glad without fear, for
they hasten to behold the face of
him whom in their lifetime they
served, and from whom they shall
receive their reward in glory.

[99] This is the order of the souls
of the just, as from henceforth is
announced unto them, and afore-
said are the ways of torture which
they that would not give heed shall
suffer from henceforth.

[100] And I answered and said,

at the day of judgment.

41 [111] Even so now, seeing| corruption is grown up, and wickedness increased, and the righteous have prayed for the ungodly: wherefore shall it not be so now also?

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42 [112] He answered me, and
said, This present life is not the
end where "much glory doth abide;
therefore have they prayed for
the weak.

shall be the end of this time, and
43 [113] But the day of doom

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the beginning of the immortality for to come, wherein corruption is past, Shall time therefore be given unto 44 [114] Intemperance is at an 8 Self-indulthe souls after they are separated from the bodies, that they may see end, infidelity is cut off, righteous-gence that whereof thou hast spokenness is grown, and truth is sprung 45 [115] Then shall no man be able to save him that is destroyed, nor to oppress him that hath got thrust ten the victory.

unto me?

[101] And he said, Their freedom shall be for seven days, that for seven days they may see the things whereof thou hast been told, and afterwards they shall be gathered together in their habitations.

[102] And I answered and said, If I have found favour in thy sight, shew further unto me thy servant whether in the day of judgment the just will be able to intercede for the ungodly or to intreat the most High for them,

up.

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46 [116] I answered then and said, This is my first and last saying, that it had been better not to have given the earth unto Adam: or else, when it was given him, to have restrained him from sinning.

47 [117] For what profit is it for
men now in this present time to live
in heaviness, and after death to
[103] Whether fathers for child-look for punishment!
ren, or children for parents, or
brethren for brethren, or kinsfolk
for their next of kin, or friends for
them that are most dear.

[104] And he answered me, and said, Since thou hast found favour in my sight, I will shew thee this also: The day of judgment is a day of decision, and displayeth unto all the seal of truth; even as now a father sendeth not his son, or a son his father, or a master his slave, or a friend him that is most dear, that in his stead he may be sick, or sleep, or eat, or be healed:

[105] So never shall any one pray
for another in that day, neither shall
one lay a burden on another, for then
shall all bear every one his own
righteousness or unrighteousness.
36 [106] Then said I, Abraham
prayed first for the Sodomites, and
Moses for the fathers that sinned
in the wilderness :

37 [107] And Jesus after him
for Israel in the time of Achan :
38 [108] And Samuel and David
2 for the destruction: and Solomon
for them that should come to the
sanctuary:

3

39 [109] And Helias for those that received rain; and for the dead, that he might live:

40 [110] And Ezechias for the people in the time of Sennacherib: and many for many.

48 [118] O thou Adam, what hast thou done? for though it was thou that sinned, thou art not fallen alone, but we all that come of thee.

49 [119] For what profit is it unto us, if there be promised us an immortal time, whereas we have done the works that bring death?

50 [120] And that there is promised us an everlasting hope, whereas ourselves being most wicked are made vain?

51 [121] And that there are laid up for us dwellings of health and safety, whereas we have lived wickedly?

10

down

52 [122] And that the glory of
the most High is kept to defend
them which have led a
wary life, *
whereas we have walked in the
most wicked ways of all?

se

be shewed a paradise, whose fruit
53 [123] And that there should
endureth for ever, wherein is "1
curity and medicine, since we shall
not enter into it!

54 [124] (For we have walked in
12 unpleasant places.)

55 [125] And that the faces of them which have used abstinence shall shine above the stars, whereas our faces shall be blacker than darkness?

56 [126] For while we lived and
* Or,

pure

11*abun

dance and healing,

12 graceless ways.)

Man is bidden to choose life.

1 * way

2* dwell

3 that he

4* created

II. ESDRAS, 8.

Few out of many saved. committed iniquity, we considered | world for many, but the world to not that we should begin to suffer come for few. for it after death.

57 [127] Then answered he me,
and said, This is the condition of
the battle, which man that is born
upon the earth shall fight;

58 [128] That, if he be overcome,
he shall suffer as thou hast said:
but if he get the victory, he shall
receive the thing that I
say.

2 I will tell thee a similitude, Esdras; As when thou askest the earth, it shall say unto thee, that it giveth much mould whereof earthen vessels are made, but little dust that gold cometh of: even so is the course of this present world. 3 There be many created, but few shall be saved.

7

art come

without

59 [129] For this is the life 4 So answered I and said, Swal-
whereof Moses spake unto the peo-low them down, O my soul, under-
ple while he lived, saying, Choose standing, and devour wisdom.
thee life, that thou mayest live. 5 For thou hast agreed to give hither
60 [130] Nevertheless they be-ear, and art willing to prophesy:
lieved not him, nor yet the prophets for thou hast no longer space than
after him, no nor me which have only to live.
spoken unto them,

61 [131] That there should not be such heaviness in their destruction, as shall be joy over them that are persuaded to salvation.

62 [132] I answered then, and said, I know, Lord, that the most High is called merciful, in that he hath mercy upon them which are not yet come into the world,

63 [133] And upon those also that turn to his law;

64 [134] And that he is patient, and long suffereth those that have sinned, as his creatures;

65 [135] And that he is bountiful, for he is ready to give where it needeth;

servant, that we may pray before
68 O Lord, if thou suffer not thy
thee, and thou give us seed unto
our heart, and culture to our
understanding, that there may
come fruit of it; how shall each
man live that is corrupt, who bear
eth the place of a man?

7 For thou art alone, and we all
one workmanship of thine hands,
like as thou hast said.

8 For when the body is fashioned now in the mother's womb, and ture is preserved in fire and water, thou givest it members, thy creaand nine months doth thy workmanship endure thy creature which is created in her.

66 [136] And that he is of great
mercy, for he multiplieth more and
more mercies to them that are pre-
9 But that which keepeth and is
sent, and that are past, and also to kept shall both be preserved and
them which are to come.
when the time cometh, the womb
67 [137] For if he shall not mul-preserved delivereth up the things
tiply his mercies, the world would
not continue with them that 2 in-
herit therein.

68 [138] And he pardoneth; for if he did not so of his goodness, that they which have committed iniquities might be eased of them, the ten thousandth part of men should not remain living.

5

69 [139] And being judge, if he should not forgive them that are cured with his word, and put out the multitude of " contentions, 70 [140] There should be 6* offences, few left peradventure in an innumerable multitude.

by

5 blot

CHAPTER 8.

very

1 Many created, but few saved. 6 He asketh
prayeth God to look upon the people which
only serve him. 41 God answereth, that all
seed cometh not to good, 52 and that glory
is prepared for him and such like.

why God destroyeth his own work, 26 and

ND he answered me, saying,
The most High hath made this

Or,

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thy will, and departest when thou

Wouldest not:

8* O Lord, that art

over us.

suffer thy servant,

that we

may pray

before thee,
and give us
seed into
our heart,

and culture
to our
ing, that
understand-

there may come fruit

of it, whereby every one shall live that is corrupt,

who beareth the likeness

of a man.

9 through great peril

as of

11 That the thing which is fa-
time, till thou disposest it 10 to thy 10 in
shioned may be nourished for a
mercy.

12 Thou broughtest it up with
thy righteousness, and nurturedst
it in thy law, and "reformedst it 11 correct-
with thy judgment.

13 And thou shalt mortify it as thy creature, and quicken it as thy work.

edst

12* lightly and destroy suddenly

13 * fa

shioned by

14 If therefore thou shalt 12 destroy him which with so great labour was 13 fashioned, it is an easy thing to be ordained by thy commandment, that the thing thy comwhich was made might be pre- to what served.

Or,

mandment,

purpose

was.he

made?

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16 And for thine inheritance, for whose cause I mourn; and for Israel, for whom I am heavy; and for Jacob, for whose sake I am troubled;

17 Therefore will I begin to pray before thee for myself and calamities for them: for I see the falls of us

* Even they who minister to thee

+*whose truth endureth for ever:

that dwell in the land.

18 But I have heard the swiftness of the judge which is to come, 19 Therefore hear my voice, and understand my words, and I shall speak before thee. This is the beginning of the words of Esdras, before he was taken up: and I said, 20 O Lord, thou that dwellest in everlastingness, which beholdest from above things in the heaven and in the air;

21 Whose throne is inestimable; whose glory may not be comprehended before whom the hosts of angels stand with trembling,

22 Whose service is conversant in wind and fire; whose word is true, and sayings constant; whose commandment is strong, and ordinance fearful;

23 Whose look drieth up the depths, and indignation maketh the mountains to melt away; 'which the truth witnesseth : 24 O hear the prayer of thy servant, and give ear to the petition of thy creature.

25 For while I live I will speak, and so long as I have understanding I will answer.

26 O look not upon the sins of thy people; but on them which serve thee in truth.

=* doings of 27 Regard not the wicked inventions of the heathen, but the desire of those that keep thy testimonies in afflictions.

hem that Heal wickedly,

have lived

n ways that oring death:

28 Think not upon those that have walked feignedly before thee: but remember them, which according to thy will have known thy fear.

29 Let it not be thy will to destroy them which have lived like beasts; but to look upon them that have clearly taught thy law.

30 Take thou no indignation at them which are deemed worse than beasts; but love them that always put their trust in thy righteousness and glory.

31 For we and our fathers do languish of such diseases: but be

* Or,

whom God hath chosen.

cause of us sinners thou shalt be called merciful.

32 For if thou hast a desire to have mercy upon us, thou shalt be called merciful, to us namely, that have no works of righteousness.

33 For the just, which have many good works laid up with thee, shall out of their own deeds receive reward.

7

34 For what is man, that thou shouldest take displeasure at him? or what is a corruptible genera7 race, tion, that thou shouldest be so bitter toward it?

35 For in truth there is no man among them that be born, but he hath dealt wickedly; and among the faithful there is none which hath not done amiss.

36 For in this, O Lord, thy righteousness and thy goodness shall be declared, if thou be merciful unto them which have not the confidence of good works.

37 Then answered he me, and said, Some things hast thou spoken aright, and according unto thy words it shall be.

38 For indeed I will not think on the disposition of them which have sinned before death," before judgment, 10 before destruction:

8 no foundation

fashioning 10 or their

11* their

39 But I will rejoice over the 12 disposition of the righteous, and 12 framing I will remember also their pilgrimage, and the salvation, and the reward, that they shall have.

40 Like as I have spoken now, so shall it come to pass.

41 For as the husbandman soweth much seed upon the ground, and planteth many trees, and yet

13

the thing that is sown good in 13 not all his season cometh not up, neither that is sown shall come doth all that is planted take root: up in his even so is it of them that are sown in the world; they shall not all be saved.

42 I answered then and said, If I have found grace, let me speak.

43 Like as the husbandman's seed perisheth, if it come not up, and receive not thy rain in due season; or if there come too much rain, and corrupt it:

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season,

14* he is made like unto thee, 15 even him hast thou

made like

Promises to the upright.

1* but thou

hast brought thyself full nigh unto the unright

eous. Let this

never be.

II. ESDRAS, 9.

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482 In this also thou art marvellous before the most High:

49 in that thou hast humbled thyself, as it becometh thee, and 2 Yet in this hast not judged thyself worthy to be much glorified among the righteous, 50 For many great miseries shall be done to them that in the latter time shall dwell in the world, because they have walked in great pride.

shalt thou be admirable in the sight of

51 But understand thou for thyself, and seek out the glory for such as be like thee.

52 For unto you is paradise opened, the tree of life is planted, the time to come is prepared, plenteousness is made ready, a city is builded, and rest is allowed, yea, perfect goodness and wisdom.

3

53 The root of evil is sealed up 3 death are from you, weakness and the moth 4 † the grave is hid from you, and corruption is and corrup-ed into hell to be forgotten : tion are fled 54 Sorrows are passed, and in into forgetthe end is shewed the treasure of fulness: immortality.

5 received

55 And therefore ask thou no more questions concerning the multitude of them that perish. 56 For when they had taken liberty, they despised the most High, thought scorn of his law, and forsook his ways.

57 Moreover they have trodden down his righteous,

58 And said in their heart, that there is no God; yea, and that knowing they must die.

59 For as the things aforesaid shall receive you, so thirst and pain are prepared for them: for it was not his will that man should come to nought:

60 But they which be created have defiled the name of him that made them, and were unthankful unto him which prepared life for

them.

61 And therefore is my judgment

now at hand.

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Who shall be saved.

62 These things have I not shewed unto all men, but unto thee, and a few like thee. Then answered I and said,

63 Behold, O Lord, now hast thou shewed me the multitude of the wonders, which thou wilt begin to do in the last times: but at what time, thou hast not shewed me.

CHAPTER 9.

Who shall be saved, and who not. 19 Al the world is now corrupted: 22 yet God doth save a few. 33 He complaineth that those perish which keep God's law: 38 and seeth a woman lamenting in a field.

HE answered me then, and said,

6

Measure thou the time diligently in itself: and when thou seest part of the signs past, which I have told thee before,

2 Then shalt thou understand, that it is the very same time, wherein the Highest will begin to visit the world which he made.

3 Therefore when there shall be seen earthquakes and uproars of the people in the world:

4 Then shalt thou well understand, that the most High spake of those things from the days that were before thee, even from the beginning.

5 For like as all that is made in the world hath a beginning and an end, and the end is manifest:

8

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6 Even so the times also of the Highest have plain beginnings in manifest wonders and powerful works, and endings in effects and signs.

7 And every one that shall be saved, and shall be able to escape by his works, and by faith, whereby ye have believed,

8 Shall be preserved from the said perils, and shall see my salvation in my land, and within my borders: for I have sanctified them for me from the beginning.

9 Then shall they be in pitiful case, which now have abused my ways: and they that have cast them away despitefully shall dwell in torments.

10 For such as in their life have received benefits, and have not known me;

11 And they that have lothed my law, while they had yet liberty, and, when as yet place of repentance, was open unto them, understood not, but despised it;

12 The same must know it after

death by pain.

13 And therefore be thou not curious how the ungodly shall be punished, and when: but enquire * Or,

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