Alexander IV, pope-continued.
urges immediate payment for Sicily,
360; protects Cistercians, 364; listens
to complaints of English prelates,
364; urges Henry to take up Sicily,
365; asks for preference for debts of
Italian merchants, 365; writes to
Rustand about debts, 366; gives
Henry revenues of vacant dignities
and benefices, 366; complains to
Henry about delay in Sicilian business,
367; recalls Rustand, 368; writes to
Henry about state of Church in Eng-
land, 369; urges Henry to be recon-
ciled to prelates, 369; suggests ad-
journment of consideration of English
grievances, 370; warns Henry against
neglecting sentence of excommunica-
tion, 370; suspects Henry's sincerity,
370; orders Rustand to pay off loans in
spite of Henry III, 371; sends Herlot
to settle Sicilian affairs, 371; grants
Henry a tenth for five years, 374;
secures peace between England and
France, 379; confirms English bene-
fice to Italian, 381; justifies action
of Holy See in so doing, 382-385;
justifies impropriations of livings to
religious bodies, 383; bestows Italian's
prebend in St. Paul's on another
Italian, 384; appeals to Prince Ed-
ward to get help against Tartars,
385-386; absolves Henry from oath
to observe Provisions of Oxford, 386;
condemns barons' oaths, and absolves
all, 387; death of, 388.
Alfonso of Castile, nominated king of
the Romans, 394.
Amiens, Mise of, 395.
Anagni, Stephen of, papal collector,
143.
Andrew, foreign prior of Winchester,
opposes Wm. de Raleigh, 210.
Andrews, St., abp. of: at Council of
Lyons, 229; ordered by Pope to col-
lect money for Henry III, 299.
Anjou, Charles, duke of: brother of St.
Louis IX, 256; thought of, as king
of Sicily, 347; pressed to accept
crown of Sicily, 350.
Apulia, expedition into, 356.
Aquablanca, bp. of Hereford, borrows
in pope's name, 364.
Archdeacons, duties of, defined, 173.
Arden, Philip: agent in Rome for Bp.
Nevile, 122; describes his agency in
Rome to oppose Canterbury election,
122-123.
Arlotencio, Herlot's nephew, provided
with English benefice, 381.
Armagh, abp. of, at Council of Lyons,
229.
Arthur, prince, murder of, 25.
Articles of Complaint drawn up at
Canterbury, 373.
Arundel, earl of, appeal against St.
Edmund, upheld at Rome, 174.
Asaph, St., disputed election to See of,
227.
Asten, John, papal chaplain, granted a
London prebend, 278.
Augustine's, St., Canterbury: resists
St. Edmund, 153; privileges of, con-
firmed by Gregory IX, 154.
Augustinian Order, 70.
Aylmer de Valence: See of Winchester
for, 302; descent of, 302 note; re-
marks of Matth. Paris on election of,
to See of Winchester, 304; Henry's
infatuation for, 305; receives papal
confirmation to election to Win-
chester, 306; returns to England,
enters Winchester, 307; urges bishops
to grant Henry money, 308; opposes
king's wishes, 309; personal dispute
with Henry, 311; dispute with Abp.
Boniface about jurisdiction, 311;
waits on king to obtain freedom of
elections, 314; quarrels with Win-
chester monks 17; appoints his
own prior to Winchester, 318; com-
plaint against to pope by barons, 320;
barons oppose his return to England,
322; consecrated bishop; death of,
324; debts left behind to be collected,
388.
Bacon: Robert, Dominican, 136; Roger,
on Grosseteste, 341.
Baldwin, earl of Albemarle, 105.
Baptism, instructions about, 59.
Bardney, abbot of: dispute with Grosse-
teste, 205.
Barons: meet at Stamford, 10; demands
of, drawn up, 10; pope sends brief
to, 19; complaints against to pope
by K. John, 20; excommunicated by
pope, 20-21, 22; disregard pope's
excommunication, 22; appealed to
by pope to submit to Henry III, 30;
side with Louis of France; excom-
municated by Gualo, 30; oath of to
Louis of France condemned by pope,
31; take oath to restore castles to
Henry, 53; submit to pope's orders
about castles, 78; agree to extra tax
to meet king's needs, 109; insist on
removal of foreigners, 136; ask pope
to consider grievances, 247; complain
to Henry about broken promises,
274; complain to pope about Aylmer,
320; send deputies to Rome against
Aylmer, 321; refuse obligations at-
tached to crown of Sicily, 361; ap-
peal to pope against foreigners in
England, 378; ask pope for a legate,
380; refuse to accept award of Mise
of Amiens, 396.
Basset, Philip, justiciar, presides over
parliament, 391.
Bath: abbey, tax on, 366; bp. of, goes
to Curia, to appeal against Rustand,
364.
Battle, abbot of, complains about taxes
to king, 185.
Beatrix, duchess of Anjou, 256.
Beaulieu, Abbey: Henry wishes to re-
move K. John's body to, 119.
Beauvais, dean of, agent for Abp. Boni-
face in Curia, 261; obtains further
concessions for Abp. Boniface, 262.
Bedford: archdeacon of, spokesman of
clergy meeting, 95; Castle, 79; siege
of, 80.
Benedictine order: legislation about
rule of, in synod of London, 173;
mitigation of rule of, 171, 333; Otho
presides over chapter of, 177; papal
legislation for, 177, 332; in France,
obtains dispensation from severity of
observance, 334-
Benefices, objection to grant of, to
foreigners, in France, 236.
Berenger, Raymund V, death of, 256.
Berger, Elie, editor of registers of In-
nocent IV, 327; notices Muratori's
inventory of papal archives, 348 note.
Berkshire, rectors, of, interviewed by
Otho about papal taxation, 186.
Bern, Adam de, pleads case of St. Al-
ban's at Lyons, 273.
Bernardini, Bonaventure, merchant of
Siena, 388.
Bigod, Hugh, ordered to give up castles,
388.
Bigod, Roger, represents Henry at
Council of Lyons, 230.
Bingeham, Robert de, elected bp. of
Salisbury, 120.
Birinus, St., translation of relics of,
70.
Bishops: regulations for, 60; and reli-
gious houses, 64; duties of, defined,
173; resist "procurations," 178; re-
fuse demand in pope's name for
money, 184; protest against stop
being put to pluralities, 197; urge
emperor not to interfere with papal
election, 200; write to pope about
English grievances, 249; unwilling
to make collection of first fruits for
See of Canterbury, 260; urged by
pope to help forward crusade, 285;
of Cant. prov. combine against
Abp. Boniface, 294; meet at Dun-
stable to concert measures against
Abp. Boniface, 297; seek papal con-
firmation of sentence of excommuni-
cation, 317; refuse obligation at-
tached to crown of Sicily, 361; agree
to find money for Sicilian business,
373; meet at Merton to discuss Sicil-
ian business, 378; ordered by pope
to deliver money to Ottoboni, 405;
Scotch, summoned to council by Otto-
boni, 415.
Blanche, queen, mother of St. Louis
Blomerie, John de, abbot of Abingdon,
in trouble about a benefice, 279.
Blund, John le: chosen abp. of Canter-
bury, 139; election set aside, 139.
Blundevil, Ralph, E. of Chester forbids
payment of papal tax in his territory,
126.
Blyth: Convocation of York at, 308;
tournament at, becomes a battle, 166.
Bologna, money lenders of, 354.
Bonaccursi, Raynerio, Sienese merchant,
365, 388.
Bonaventure, St., offered See of York,
409.
Boniface of Savoy: Henry wants him to
be abp. of Cant., 191; Henry writes
to pope in favour of, 191; elected to
Canterbury, 194; election confirmed
by pope, 209; arrival of in England,
216; goes to Lyons, 223; consecrated
by pope, 227, 258; urged by Grosse-
teste to correct abuses, 255; obtains
privileges from pope, 258; suspends
bishops for refusing to collect money
for him, 260; asks pope for help to-
wards his debts, 261; orders Grosse-
teste to give benefice to son of duke
of Burgundy, 276-277; gets leave from
pope to grant benefices in suffragan
Sees, 281; enthroned at Canterbury,
282; friction with suffragan bishops,
289; makes visitations and demands
money, 290; disputes with St. Paul's,
London, 290; disputes with St. Bar-
tholomew's, Smithfield, 291; disputes
with St. Alban's, 291; goes to Lyons to
support visitation disputes, 294; per-
suades canons of St. Bartholomew's
to withdraw complaints, 295; pope
decides against, on appeal about
visitations, 295; tries to influence
pope in his favour on visitation dis-
putes, 296; Cardinal Hugo appointed
to investigate his debts, 297; returns
to England, 311; excommunicates
brawlers, 312-313; summons prelates
to Canterbury, 373; directed by pope
to support Henry against barons, 392.
Bonsignori, Rolando, Roman merchant,
365.
Boulogne: Ottoboni at, 403; papal
Bouquer, William, king's agent in Rome,
399.
Bourges: archbp. of, at Council of, 99;
Council of, 98.
Boxley, abbot of, deputed to settle dis-
pute between St. Edmund and Can-
terbury about revenues, 148.
Braibroc, Henry de, imprisoned, 79.
Breauté, Falkes de: had care of royal
castles, 74; summoned to Dunstable,
79; rebellion of, 79; pope intervenes
in behalf of, 80, 104; besieged by
king, 80; Otho's mission suspected to
be to intercede for, 90; and King
John, 105; William de, hanged by
Henry III, 80.
Bristol: council at, presided over by
Gualo, 30; royal Christmas at, 32.
Buckden: Grosseteste taken ill at, 340.
Bull, John, monk of St. Alban's, pleads
cause of, at Lyons, 273.
Burgh, Hubert de: justiciar, 45, 74; and
bp. of Winchester, relations between,
45, and note; ordered by Pandulph to
meet Llewellyn at Worcester, 47;
meets Pandulph at Windsor, 47;
ordered by Pandulph to release sheriff
of York, 48; seeks decision of Rome
in marriage case, 69; discontent of
nobles with, 75; writes to the pope,
76; king relies on his help, 76; draws
picture of misery of nation, 84;
ascendency of, 116; incurs hostility
of nobility and clergy, 129; has no
competitor for influence with king,
129; downfall of, 130; supplanted
by Peter de Rupibus as king's adviser,
131; said to have procured death of
abp. of Cant. by poison, 131; pointed
at as instigator of riots against Romans,
134; pardoned by Henry, 155.
Bury St. Edmund, abbot of: commis-
sioned to excommunicate rioters, 134;
complains to king about taxes, 185;
obtains mitigation of observance, 333.
Camezana, John de, nephew of pope,
English living demanded for, 325;
provided to English benefice, 362.
Cantelupe, Roger de: agent in Rome,
in favour of Hubert de Burgh, 130.
Cantelupe, Walter de: brings pallium
to abp. of Cant., 125; bp. of Wor-
cester, defends pluralities, 171; op-
position of, to Ottoboni, 410; death
of, 410.
Canterbury: prelates summoned to meet
at, 373; reception of Ottoboni at,
408; Walter de Eynsham elected
abp. of, 122; king refused assent,
appeal to Rome, 122.
Canterbury: Christ Church, privileges
of, upheld against Henry, 118; credit
of pledged, 332; monks of, claim
metropolitical powers during vacancy
of See, 205-206.
Canterbury, abp. of: at Council of
Lyons, 229; ordered to collect money
for crusades, 285-286; excommuni-
cates those who held to Provisions of
Oxford, 388.
Canterbury, St. Augustine's: privileges
bestowed on, 209.
Canterbury, See of: impoverished, 258;
pope confirms election by monks to,
209.
Carlisle, bp. of: has custody of kingdom
in king's absence, 229; waits on king
to obtain freedom of elections, 314.
Catherine, St., chapel of: in Westmin-
ster; ceremony of absolution in, 162.
"Caursini," money lenders, 183, 330.
Celestine IV, Geoffrey of Milan elected
pope as, 199.
Celibacy, laws as to clerical, 58.
Chancellor of England, orders of pope
to, 32.
Chapels, royal, Henry protects privi-
leges of, 289.
Chapters, monastic, 64.
Charles, duke of Anjou, brother of St.
Louis IX, 256; thought of, as king
of Sicily, 347; pressed to accept
crown of Sicily, 350.
Charta, Magna: royal assent to, 1, 12;
John seeks its nullification at Rome,
I; appealed against by John, 15;
some stipulations of, 15; annulled by
pope, 17, 19.
Charter, Great: some stipulations of,
15; annulled by pope, 17, 19; burnt,
Charter of Liberties of St. Thomas, 147;
monks of Cant. punished for showing
copy of, instead of original, 151.
Chester, bp. of: Henry's agent in Rome
to oppose Canterbury election, 122;
assures earl marshal of royal favour,
142.
Chester, earl of, 36; resists papal order
about royal castles, 77.
Chichester, bp. of: Rob. Passelew
elected as, 222; consecrated at Lyons,
227; appeals to Rome against Otto-
boni, 410; cited to Rome, 411.
Chichester dean of, commissioned by
pope to raise money for abp. Boni-
face, 298; prebendaries of, and first
fruits, 281.
Christ Church, Canterbury: monks of,
claim privileges about consecration of
suffragans, 146; dispute with St. Ed-
mund about revenues, 148, 152; de-
clared free of interdict, 191; dispute
with Grosseteste, 205.
Churches, regulations about care of, 60.
Cincio, a Roman, canon of St. Paul's,
maltreated, 132; those who laid
hands on, excommunicated, 133.
Cinque Ports: barons of, kept in prison
by Louis, 40; wardens of, instructed
by pope, 32; citizens of, excommuni-
cated, 398, 400, 403; placed under
interdict, 400.
Cistercian abbots receive papal com-
mands to furnish embroidery, 250.
Cistercians: refuse procurations, 188;
refuse war subsidy, 203; refuse Rus-
tand's demands, 364.
Citeaux, abbot of, ordered by pope to
act as mediator between England and
France, 129.
Clare, earl of, minority of, 130.
Clement III, and William k. of Scot-
Clement IV: grants Henry tenth for
three years to aid against barons, 399;
determines to send legate to England,
401; orders legate not to delay
journey, 403; condemns tithe im-
posed by barons, 405; and battle of
Evesham, 406; orders legate to warn
all to leave Simon de Montfort, 406;
congratulates Henry on his liberation
from captivity, 407; counsels modera-
tion in victory on Henry and Prince
Edward, 408; offers See of York to
St. Bonaventure, 409; confidence of,
in Ottoboni, 411; reminds Henry of
overdue tribute, 412; gives Henry
tax on Scotch Church, 412; recalls
Ottoboni, 415; death of, 416.
Clergy: regulations for, 60; refuse to
pay subsidy, 88; consider legate's
plan for raising subsidy, 95; appeal
in vain to pope against taxation, 109;
resist papal demands for money, 187,
264-265; joint appeal of, to pope
against exactions, 266; appeal to
cardinals against pope's demands, 267;
grant tenth towards crusade, 418.
Clerics position of married, 56; sons
of, allowed to succeed to father's
benefice-abuse of, 56-57.
Collectors, papal; pope condemns
methods of, 208; new, arrive in Eng-
land, 269.
Colonna, Cardinal John de, examines
candidates for See of Canterbury, 138.
Complaints from England at Council of
Lyons, 231.
Conclave on death of Gregory IX, 199.
Confession, instructions about, 59.
Confirmation: instructions about, 59;
regulations about, 61; of elections, 70.
Conrad IV: endeavours to recover king-
dom of Sicily, 347; death of, 351.
Constantinople, aid for, sought for in
England, 390.
Constitutions issued by synod of Ox-
ford, 59; of bp. of Chichester, 343;
of Abp. Walter Gray, 345; of Walter
de Kirkham, bp. of Durham, 346; of
Cardinal Otho, 170; of Cardinal Otto-
boni, 415.
Council: at Bristol, presided over by
Gualo, 30; at Merton Abbey, 159; at
St. Paul's, summoned by Cardinal
Langton, 96.
Coventry: bp. of, meets Henry with
terms of peace, 393; dispute between
monks of, and canons of Lichfield,
204.
Coventry, Walter de, 34; on Gualo's
exactions, 38.
Crakehall, John de, receives prebend in
St. Paul's, 385.
Credit of religious houses pledged, 332.
Cross, archiepiscopal: dispute about,
53; settlement of dispute about, 54.
Croyland abbey, tax on, 366.
Crusades: preached, 142; discussions
about, in Council of Lyons, 241; pope
urges on, in England, 262; clergy
grant tenth towards, 418.
Cumhyre, abbot of, 222.
Curia, Roman: mass of business at, 68,
69; stigma of avarice resting on, 94.
Cursor, papal, 62.
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