Paris, Matthew-continued.

on aids, 84; his estimate of R. Marsh,
bp. of Durham, 106; on appointment
of chancellor of Lincoln as abp. of
Canterbury, 124; on the grant of a
tenth to the pope, 126; on papal
confirmation of rights of patrons,
136; on the Canterbury elections,
139; against papal collectors and
procurations," 143, 188; on Otho's
second coming to England, 164;
reflections on the Synod of London
under Otho, 172; explains quarrel
between pope and emperor, 179;
remarks on election of Boniface of
Savoy, 191; on the papal clerk,
Martin, 217; on the prelates at
Council of Lyons, 229, 240; on the
Winchester quarrel between Aylmer
and the monks, 317; on papal extor-
tions, 329; remarks on usurers, 330;
remarks on Benedictine observance,
333; on election of Aylmer to Win-
chester, 302; his account of conse-
cration of Hayles received from
Richard of Cornwall, 335; his in-
formation on Sicilian business from
same, 349; remarks on Henry's lavish-
ness to foreign friends, 356.
Parliament at London, 84, 140, 161,
246, 265, 274, 314, 376, 391.
Parliament at Northampton, 409.
Parliament at Oxford, 376.
Parliament at Winchester, 253.
Parliament refuses Henry money with-
out reforms, 275.

Passelew, Robert, a creature of de Ru-
pibus, 132; Grosseteste s objection to
his presentation to a living, 254-256;
elected bp. of Chichester, 222; is re-
jected by pope the king's anger, 227.
Passelew, Simon, sent to collect money,
281.

Pasté, Ferri, marshal of France, am-

bassador to the pope, 327.
Patteshull, Hugh de, bp. of Coventry,
death of, 204.

Pembroke, earl of (W. Marshall), thanks
pope for Gualo's help, 38.

Penance, teaching about the sacrament
of, 344.

Percy, Rich. de, sues abp. of York in a
secular court, 71.

Perugia, Innocent IV at, 297; Clement
IV at, 407.

Pesce, Bartholomew, 257.

Peterborough, abbot of, refuses money
to king, 280.

Peter of Savoy, brother of Abp. Boni-
face, 327.

Peter of Tewkesbury, friar, 242.
Philip, abp. elect of Lyons, 297.
Philip, king of France, 24-25.
Pickering Castle, to be surrendered,
388.

Pinchbeck, dispute over presentation to
living at, 215.

Plurality of benefices denounced by abp.
of Canterbury to pope, 131; forbidden
by Council of Lateran, 170; defended
by Cantelupe, bp. of Worcester, 171;
instances of, 367.

Poitevins, deprived of public posts, 142.
Poitiers, count of, employed to induce
Charles of Anjou to accept crown of
Sicily, 347.

Poitou, abp. of, blamed by pope for
opposition to Henry III., 72.
Poore, Richard, bp. of Salisbury, his
decrees, 57; regulations of, 61; asked
by nuncio to collect "procurations,"
92; translated to Durham, 108; is
unwilling to leave Salisbury, 109;
election of successor, 120; death and
dispute as to election of successor,

190.

Pope: promises benefices in England to
Romans, 184; grants concessions as
to papal appointments, 123.
Powick, William de, king's orator at
Council of Lyons, 230; is spokesman
of English grievances, 231-249;
returns from Lyons, 253.
Praeneste, bp. of, imposes "procura-

tions," 328.

Preaching enjoined on clergy, 57-61.
Prebends reserved to pope as revenue,
97; proposal to grant two to pope,
rejected, 100.

Prelates: forbidden to pledge lay fees to
pope, 95; resist demands of collector
Martin, 218; grant aid to king, 219;
meet at Oxford to discuss attitude of
barons to king, 378.
Presentations, papal, opposition of
Grosseteste to, 337.
Priests, duties of parish, 57.
Privileges, duty of protecting, 147.
"Procurations": legate Otho demands
from clergy, 92, 96, 143, 178; de-
manded by Otho on his departure,
183; extracted by Franciscan papal
collectors, 271; imposed by bp. of
Praeneste, 328; in France, 236.
Profession, religious, laws as to, 173.
Provence, Henry seeks pope's protection

for rights in, 256.
"Provisions": papal, cause discontent,
325; objections to in Council of
Lyons, 234; pope's defence of, 254,
341; king writes to pope about, 215;
requests for, came from England,
196-197; instances of, 214.
"Provisions of Oxford": king, etc.,
absolved from oaths to, 387, 391;
barons to be absolved, 387; disap-
proved of by pope, 391-413.

Rabanus Maurus, de Nat. Rerum, 223.
Raleigh, Wm. de: demands aid for
Henry, 161; elect of Lichfield, and
after of Norwich, 177; chosen by
monks for Winchester, and rejected

by King Henry, 176, 192; king's
proctor in London Synod, 169; con-
secrated bp. of Norwich, 192; at
bishops' meeting at Oxford, 200;
pope asked by Winchester monks to
confirm election, 194; translated to
Winchester, by
pope, 193, 209;
enters Winchester, 210, 213, 214;
death at Tours, 302.

Ralph, Brother, a Trinitarian, 257.
Ralph, earl of Chester, 74.
Ranulph, abbot of Ramsey, royal de-
mands on for money, 280.
Raymund, of Provence, 158.
Reading abbey: proposed for consecra-

tion of Grosseteste, 146-148; monks
of Winchester seek shelter at, 318.
Reading, abbot of, appointed papal
collector, 63.

Reginald, king of Isle of Man, 70-71.
Revenue: papal, from English prebends,

97; from French prebends refused,
98.

Rheims, abp. of, at Council of Bourges,

99.

Rich, St. Edmund, treasurer of Salis-
bury: chosen abp. of Cant., 139;
personal sanctity of, 145; episcopate
of, a series of troubles, 144; conse-
crated abp., 141; urged to prudence
and tact by pope, 141; details griev-
ances against Henry, 142; remon-
strates with Henry, 140; is con-
sulted on law of legitimation, 159;
becomes Henry's counsellor, 155;
loses his case against Rochester
monks, 154; litigation with West-
minster and bp. of London, 155;
his exhortation to peace,. 155; dis-
pute with St. Augustine's, Canter-
bury, 153; litigation with Christ
Church monks, 148-152; proposes
to substitute secular canons for
monks, 152; claims to consecrate
suffragans where he pleased, 152;
wishes to establish prebendal church
for canons, 152; refuses to appear

Rich, St. Edmund-continued.

when cited by papal commissioners,
148-149; his claim to appoint Christ
Church officials, 149; dispute as to
expenses of elections, 146; annoyed
at legate Otho's coming, 165; ab-
solves king from censures, 162; de-
clares to pope the English dislike of
foreigners, 175; appeals to Rome
against the legate Otho, 174; sets
out for Rome, 174; endeavours to
get the pope to redress the grievances
of nation against king, 184; goes into
exile, 185; death of, 191; canonised
by popular voice, 145; petition for
his canonisation, 230.

Richard, chancellor of Lincoln, ap-
pointed abp. of Cant., by pope, 124.
Richard, earl marshal, opposes de
Rupibus, 136; is declared a traitor,
136.

Richard I, King, 24.

Richard of Cornwall: upbraids Henry
for alienating affections of people,
167; tells legate he cannot grant
lands in England, 174; annoyed at
marriage of his sister to de Montfort,
174; letter to, from pope, about elec-
tion to See of Winchester, 181; for-
bidden by pope to attack Louis of
France, 104; refuses crown of Sicily,
348-349; his vow to found Hayles
abbey, 335; elected king of the
Romans, 363, 394; refuses a loan to
the pope, 357; refuses to help Henry
in Sicilian business, 355; takes oath
to support the barons' demands, 380;
is taken prisoner at the battle of
Lewes, 397; alienated from barons
after award of Amiens, 396; secures
an Englishman as papal collector, 393.
Rievaulx abbey, impropriation of

churches to, 209.
Rievaulx, Peter de: nephew of de
Rupibus, 131-140; becomes treasurer,
132; is ordered to give an account,
and dismissed, 142.

Rights, duty of protecting, 147.
Robert, son of duke of Burgundy, to
be provided with English benefice,
277.
Rochester, bishop of, ordered by pope
to check St. Edmund, 141; assures
earl marshal of royal favour, 142;
says English Church is ground down
by Rustand, 369; goes to Rome to
appeal against Rustand, 364; king's
agent in Rome to oppose Canterbury
election, 122.

Rochester priory: visitation by Abp.
Boniface, 290; appeal against St.
Edmund, 154, 174.

Roger, earl of Essex, investigation of
his marriage, 132.

Romans in England deprived of their
livings, 157.

Romanus papal legate in France, to
safeguard English interests, 84; to
hinder Otho's journey to England,
90-91; as legate, convokes Council of
Bourges, 99; urges Louis not to attack
Henry, 103; releases Louis from his
oath, 118.

Romanus, John, canon of York, com-
missioner to excommunicate the riot-
ers, 134.

Rome, tribute to, payable from Eng-
land, 3.

Rosso, Peter de: collector, 185; his
methods, 186, 195; collects money in
Scotland, 188; is captured by Em-
peror Frederick, 196.

Rouen, abp. of, at Council of Bourges,
99.

Royan, Brittany, Henry lands at, 202.
Ruffinus, collector of papal taxes, Scot-
land, 188.

Rupibus, Peter de: bp. of Winchester,
52; relations with H. de Burgh, 45
note, 78; instigator of rebellion, 78;
loses his hold over Henry, 116; de-
parture for Holy Land, 129; sup-
plants de Burgh as king's adviser,
131; his return to power not popular,

136; threatened by bishops with ex-
communication, 136; supports John
le Blund as candidate for See of
Canterbury, 139; threatens excom-
munication of rioters, 134; is sum-
moned to Rome, 143; allowed by
Henry to return to Winchester, 160;
presses gifts on legate Otho, 166;
urges Henry to listen to popular com-
plaints, 175; death of, 176.
Rustand: papal nuncio in England,

364; preaches crusade against Man-
fred in London, 356; tries to collect
money from monasteries, 357; sum-
mons prelates to London, 357-359;
certifies large sums due for Sicily,
361; receives enlarged powers, 363;
summons a third meeting in London,
364; ordered to compel Scotch pre-
lates to help Henry in Sicilian busi-
ness, 367; is recalled and sent to
Gascony, 368; accused of grinding
down English Church, 369; leaves
money behind him in England, 388;
receives a prebend in St. Paul's, 384;
pledges king's credit in Rome, 374;
leaves England, 371.

Sacraments: regulations for administra-

tion of, 61; instructions on, 58-59;
abuses in administration of, 173;
teaching on, 343.

Salisbury, bp. of, 47, 54; ordered to
present Romans to livings, 185; dele-
gated to inquire into Durham dispute,
65; demands from king freedom of
election, 314; royal agent in Rome,
369.

Salisbury, Chapter of, refuses to pay
royal aid, 89.

Saracens, pope obliged to break the
power of, 262.

Savoy, Ottoboni the legate in, 404.
Scarborough Castle, surrender of, 388.
Scotland, Church of: taxed for Henry
III, 412; to help pope in Sicilian
business, 363.

Seal, the great, to be deposited in the
Temple, 47.

Segrave, Stephen, the justiciar, 126,
131.
Sempringham, papal documents for,
70; credit of, pledged, 332.
Seneca, quoted, 166.

Sens, abp. of, at Council of Bourges,
99.

Shirley, Mr., preface to Royal Letters,
44 note; on Pandulph's work in Eng-
land, 51.

Sicily kingdom of, Conrad IV tries to
recover, 347; pope's difficulties in,
347, seqq.; Herlot sent to England
to settle affair of, 371; conditions on
which it was granted to Edmund,
353; Henry asks for modification of
conditions of grant, 372; English
bishops promise money for, 373;
Prince Edmund cited to prove his
right to, 375; Prince Edmund re-
nounces crown of, 375; king obliges
abbot of Westminster to contribute
to, 361; Richard of Cornwall refuses
his help, 355; Henry's crusading
oath changed for, 354; bishops and
barons refuse to be bound to condi-
tions, 361; becomes interest of Eng-
land rather than of the Holy See,
363; abp. of Messina pleads cause
of, 363.

Sick, visiting of, regulations about,
60.

Siena, money lenders of, 354.
Simon of London, rival presentee to
Thame, 198.

Simon, prior of Worcester, 62-64.
Simon the Norman, a lawyer, Henry's
messenger to Rome, 177.

Sinebald, Cardinal, elected as Innocent
IV, 205.

Sinecius, papal collector, 412, 414.
Sittingbourne, John de, elected abp.
of Canterbury, 138.

Slindon, death of Stephen Langton at,
118.

tion dispute at, 291; canons gain their
cause on appeal to Rome, 295.
Soissons, bp. of, on embassy to pope,
327.

Southwark, Hospital of St. Thomas

at, dispute as to presentation to, 312.
Spain, rebelling against clergy, 268.
Spalding priory, 215.

Spiritual supremacy, not impugned by
resistance to papal exactions, 238.
Stamford, barons meet at, 10.
Stamford, Henry de, bp. of Rochester,
death of, 154.

Stechil, de, elect of Durham, refused

by king, 107.

Stephen of Anagni: papal clerk sent

to England to collect money, 115,
125, 127; threatens Henry with cen-
sure, 118.

Stubbs, bp. of Oxford, 32, note.
Subsidy: king demands of barons, 216;
demanded by the pope, 251; cause
of discontent in France, 235.
Supino

Pietro de, papal collector in
Ireland, 195; capture by Emperor
Frederick, 196.

Suzerainty of Honorius III acknow-

ledged by Henry III, 39.
Synod at Oxford, 59, 289.

Synod of London at St. Paul's, 166, 169,
173.

Tax, papal, exemption from, for some
religious houses, 128.
Templars, 70.

Temple, the, Great Seal deposited in,
47.

Tenth, papal, collected in oppressive
way, 126.

Terra Laboris, Monte Cassino known
as, 356.

Tewkesbury Abbey, disputes as to privi-
leges, 64.

Thame, prebend of, causes quarrel be-
tween King Henry and Grosseteste,
196.

X, 414; elected pope, 416.
Thomas of York, friar, 223.

Thomas, St., body of, "translated,"
53.

Thorney abbey, tax on, 366.

Tithe for crusade ordered, 285; objected

to in England and France, 286.
Tolet, John, English cardinal, expostu-
lates with pope, 268.

Torres, Giles de, cardinal, upholds
Grosseteste, 338.

Toulouse, Raymund of, not to have
English support, 103.

Tournaments in England forbidden by

Gregory IX, 116.

Tours: death of W. de Raleigh at, 302;
archbp. of, at Council of Bourges,

99.

Tower of London, Henry seizes, 392.
"Translation" of body of St. Thomas
at Canterbury, 53-

Tribute to Holy See: rejected by Eng-
lish proctors, 242; objected to at
Council of Lyons, 231.

Troyes, bp. of, on embassy to pope,
327.

Tunbridge Castle, dispute as to posses-
sion of, 130.

Turner, G. I., The Minority of Henry
III, 32 note.

Twenge Robert (alias W. Wither):
heads riot, 133; surrenders to king,
135; is sent to Rome, 135.
Tyssyngton, estimate of Grosseteste,
341.

Urban IV: successor of Alexander IV,
375, 388; seeks money from Eng-
land, 388; reminds Henry of over-
due tribute, 388; claims money pro
mised by late Bp. Aylmer, 374; con-
demns Provisions of Oxford, 392;
writes to many in England for money,
390; absolves Henry from oath to
"Provisions," 391; presses for pay-
ment of tribute, 393-394; desires