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Name of trust.

Standard Sardine company (consolidation of leading Maine canneries)

Standard Shoe Machinery company (to rival the United Shoe Machinery company)

Standard Telephone company.

Steel Beams association..

Steel Bridge Trust (proposed)..

Steel Rail Manufacturing association...

Steel Steamers (forming with all manufacturers on great lakes)...
Steel Tired Car Wheel company (six or seven car wheel companies)..
St. Louis & North Arkansas Railroad company..
St. Louis Breweries, Limited (seventeen plants).
Swift & Co., Chicago (beef).

Common Preferred stock. stock.

$5,000,000

2,500,000 $2,500,000 10,000,000 *20,000,000 40,000,000 50,000,000

15,000,000 15,000,000

*2,000,000
1,250,000

9,000,000

20,000,000

Tanners' Trust

50,000,000

Telephone Trust (opposition to Bell company, embracing 90 per cent factories producing independent apparatus-proposed)..

7,000,000

Tennessee Coke, Coal and By-Product company..

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Temple Iron company (consolidation seven anthracite coal companies in Pennsylvania)

Texas Cattle Combine (proposed)...

40,000,000

The Art Manufacturing Company of New Jersey.

500,000

Theatrical Trust (fifty big ones work together).
Thrashing Machine Trust (proposed)..

30,000,000

Thrasher Combine (twenty-eight factories)..

Tin Sign Combine..

4,000,000

Tobacco Warehouse Trust (said to have been formed in Danville,
Va., comprising eight warehouses).

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Union Bag and Paper company (will control, as claimed, entire paper bag business of the country)..

16,000,000 11,000,000

Union Carbide company (acetylene consolidated).

6,000,000

Union Copper Mining company..

3,000,000

Union Light and Power company (four companies of Salt Lake and
Ogden, Utah)

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United Fruit company (ten big companies tropical fruits, including
Boston Fruit company)...

United Ice Cream company (four companies in Chicago).

United Laundries company.

United Lighting and Heating company.

United Power and Transportation company (to control street rail-
ways in Pennsylvania).

United Railways and Electric company of Baltimore (all in city)...
United Shoe Machinery company..

United States Biscuit company (all big biscuit and cracker com-
panies in the United States)..

United States Bobbin and Shuttle company (proposed).

United States Cast Iron Pipe and Foundry company (ten companies)
United States Can company (all preferred stock).

United States Dry Paint company (forming-mineral paints)
United States Dry Paint company (mineral paint combine).

United States Dyewood and Extract company (leading manufactur-
ers of dyestuff's and extracts)..

United States Envelope company (ten companies).

United States Finishing company (three New Jersey companies-
proposed)

United States Flour Milling company (nineteen mills, including
Hecker-Jones-Jewell company)

United States Glue company (forming to control glue product).

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20,000,000
300,000
1,000,000

6,000,000 6,000,000

12,500,000

24,000,000 14,000,000 8,625,000 8,625,000

30,000,000 25,000,000 1,200,000 800,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 25,000,000

3,000,000 4,500,000 7,500,000

4,000,000 6,000,000 750,000 3,750,000

5,000,000

35,000,000 5,000,000

3,000,000 2,000,000

62,854,600 62,254,600

United States Playing Card company (allied with three other companies)

15,000,000 10,000,000

*10,000,000

1,250,000

1,000,000

3,600,000

United Traction company (controls all electric roads in Reading,
Pa.)

Name of trust.

United States Rubber company.

United States Sugar Refining company (glucose)..

United States Varnish company (fifteen leading varnish concerns)...
United States Vehicle company (incorporated in Delaware)
United States Worsted company..

United Traction and Electric company (all roads in and near Provi-
dence)

United Wine and Trading company.

Common Preferred stock. stock. $23,666,000 $23,525,500 2,000,000

18.000.000 18,000,000 25,000,000

40,000,000 30,000,000

8,000,000

1,400,000

700,000

United Zinc and Lead company (to unite mills in Missouri and Kansas)

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Universal Fuel company

1,000,000

Upholstery Combine

Valve Manufacturers' Trust (proposed)..

Virginia and Carolina Fertilizer company.

24,000,000

Virginia Electric company of Norfolk (consolidation all companies in city)

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Western Drug Jobbers (western combination).

Western Elevator association (forty in Buffalo).

Western Pennsylvania Stove Manufacturing Trust (now forming)...
Western Stone company of Chicago (eight quarries).

Western Strawboard company (proposed combination of strawboard

manufactories)

Westinghouse Air-Brake company (bought American and Boyden companies in 1898)..

*30,000,000

*15,000,000 15,000,000
*15,000,000
15,000,000
2,250,000

2,500,000 2,500,000

Wholesale Druggists' National association (twenty-five firms)
Wholesale Grocers of New England..

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Wire Cloth Manufacturers' Association of America (twelve firms agree on prices)...

5,000,500

Wire Fence Trust (to compete with Steel and Wire Trust).
Woods Motor Vehicle company.

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Writing Paper Trust (forming with thirty-five mills in the Connecticut valley)

*40,000,000

Yarn (cotton hosiery) Manufacturers (fixed prices).

2,500,000

Zinc Trust (proposed to consolidate zinc and lead mines in the Jop

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The following statistics will convey a fairly complete impression of the volume of the world's coffee trade and of the relative importance of the various producing and consuming countries:

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MINERAL PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES--1896-98.

[United States Geological Survey.]

1896.

1897.

1898.

188,000

81,499

30.765

1,300,000

601

17,170

(none.)

163

PRODUCTS.

METALLIC.

Pig iron (spot value).....long tons Silver, coining value....troy ozs. Gold, coining value......troy ozs. Copper, value at N. Y. city....lbs. Lead, val. at N. Y. city, short tons Zinc, val. at N. Y. city, short tons Quicksilver, value at San Francisco.... ..flasks Aluminium, val. at Pittsburg.lbs. Antimony, value at San Francisco... .short tons Nickel, val. at Philadelphia, lbs. Tin... ..lbs. Platinum, value (crude) at San Francisco...........troy ounces Total val.of metallic products

Quant'ty Value. Quant'ty Value. Quant'ty Value.

8.623,127 $90.250.000 9.652,680 $95.122.299 11.773.934 $116,557.000

58,834.800

2.568.132 460.061,430

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Petroleum.

.....barrels 60,960,361

Natural gas..

58,518,709 60,568,081 13,002,512

40,929,611 55,354,233

44.183,359

13,826,422

14,750,000

Brick clay.

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Clay (other than brick), long tons

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Cement..

barrels

9,513,473

Mineral waters

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Phosphate rock..

..long tons

930,779

Salt.....

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Limestone for iron flux, long tons

4,120,102

Zinc white...

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6,473,213 10,989,463 4,136,192 22,362,282 2,803,372 1,039,345 4,040,839 15,973,202| 2,060.000 4,247,688 1,400.000 25,000 573 344 288.982 675,400 16,000,000 530,455 60,913 326,826

8,178,283 11.968.708

9,781,501

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Fibrous talc.

.short tons

46,089

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*Sheet, pounds. †Scrap, tons. Crystalline, pounds. § Amorphous, tons.

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Highest, lowest and average price of bar silver in London, per ounce British standard (.925), since 1833, and the equivalent in United States gold coin of an ounce 1,000 fine, taken at the average price.

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SILVER WITH GOLD.

The following table exhibits the value of the pure silver in the silver dollar, reckoned at the commercial price of silver bullion, from 60 cents to $1.2929 (parity of our coining rate) per fine ounce. [From report on precious metals in the United States, 1892, and subsequent ad

ditional reports by the director of the mint.]

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COMMERCIAL RATIO OF SILVER TO GOLD EACH YEAR SINCE 1688.

From 1688 to 1832 the ratios are taken from Dr. A. Soetbeer; from 1833 to 1878 from Pixley and Abell's tables; and from 1879 to 1898 from daily cablegrams from London to the bureau of the mint:

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