Dreaming by night under the open sky,

515 And waking cried, "This is the gate of heaven."
Each stair mysteriously was meant, nor stood
There always, but drawn up to heaven sometimes
Viewless; and underneath a bright sea flow'd
Of jasper, or of liquid pearl, whereon

520 Who after came from earth, sailing arriv'd,
Wafted by angels; or flew o'er the lake
Rapt in a chariot drawn by fiery steeds.
The stairs were then let down, whether to dare
The fiend by easy ascent, or aggravate
525 His sad exclusion from the doors of bliss:
Direct against which open'd from beneath,
Just o'er the blissful seat of Paradise,
A passage down to the earth-a passage
Wider by far than that of after-times
530 Over mount Sion, and, though that were large,
Over the Promis'd Land, to God so dear;

By which, to visit oft those happy tribes,
On high behests, his angels to and fro

wide

Pass'd frequent, and his eye with choice regard, 535 From Paneas, the fount of Jordan's flood, To Beërsaba, where the Holy Land Borders on Egypt and the Arabian shore: So wide the op'ning seem'd, where bounds were set To darkness, such as bound the ocean wave.

540

Satan from hence, now on the lower stair,
That scal'd by steps of gold to heaven-gate,
Looks down with wonder at the sudden view
Of all this world at once. As when a scout,
Through dark and desert ways with peril gone
545 All night, at last by break of cheerful dawn
Obtains the brow of some high-climbing hill,
Which to his eye discovers unaware

The goodly prospect of some foreign land
First seen, or some renown'd metropolis

550 With glistering spires and pinnacles adorn'd,

Which now the rising sun gilds with his beams:

Such wonder seiz'd, though after heaven seen,
The spirit malign; but much more envy seiz'd,
At sight of all this world beheld so fair.

535 Round he surveys, (and well might, where he stood So high above the circling canopy

Of night's extended shade,) from eastern point
Of Libra, to the fleecy star that bears
Andromeda far off Atlantic seas,

360 Beyond th' horizon: then from pole to pole
He views in breadth; and, without longer pause,
Downright into the world's first region throws
His flight precipitant, and winds with ease
Through the pure marble air his oblique way,
565 Amongst innumerable stars, that shone

Stars distant, but nigh hand seem'd other worlds;
Or other worlds they seem'd, or happy isles,
Like those Hesperian gardens fam`d of old,
Fortunate fields, and groves, and flowery vales,
370 Thrice-happy isles! But who dwelt happy there
He staid not to inquire. Above them all
The golden sun, in splendour likest heaven,
Allur'd his eye; thither his course he bends
Through the calm firmament, (but up or down,
575 By centre or eccentric, hard to tell,

Or longitude,) where the great luminary,
Aloof the vulgar constellations thick,
That from his lordly eye keep distance due,
Dispenses light from far: they, as they move
580 Their starry dance in numbers that compute
Days, months, and years, towards his all-cheering lamp
Turn swift their various motions, or are turn'd

By his magnetic beam, that gently warms
The universe, and to each inward part
585 With gentle penetration, though unseen,
Shoots invisible virtue even to the deep;
So wondrously was set his station bright.

There lands the fiend, a spot like which, perhaps
Astronomer in the sun's lucent orb,

590 Through his glaz'd optic tube, yet never saw. The place he found beyond expression bright, Compar'd with aught on earth, metal or stone: Not all parts like, but all alike inform'd

With radiant light, as glowing iron with fire;
595 If metal, part seem'd gold, part silver clear;
If stone, carbuncle most, or chrysolite,
Ruby, or topaz, to the twelve that shone
In Aaron's breast-plate, and a stone besides
Imagin'd rather oft than elsewhere seen-
600 That stone, or like to that, which here below
Philosophers in vain so long have sought-
In vain, though by their powerful art they bind
Volatile Hermes, and call up unbound,

In various shapes, old Proteus from the sea,
605 Drain'd through a limbeck to his native form.
What wonder then if fields and regions here
Breathe forth elixir pure, and rivers run
Potable gold, when with one virtuous touch
The arch-chymic sun, so far from us remote,
610 Produces, with terrestrial humour mix'd,
Here in the dark so many precious things
Of colour glorious, and effect so rare?

Here matter new to gaze the devil met
Undazzl'd; far and wide his eye commands;
615 For sight no obstacle found here, nor shade,
But all sun-shine, as when his beams at noon
Culminate from the equator, as they now
Shot upward still direct, whence no way round
Shadow from body opaque can fall; and the air,
620 Nowhere so clear, sharpened his visual ray
To objects distant far, whereby he soon
Saw within ken a glorious angel stand-
The same whom John saw also in the sun;
His back was turned, but not his brightness hid;

625 Of beaming sunny rays a golden tiar

Circled his head, nor less his locks behind,
Illustrious on his shoulders fledge with wings,

Lay wiving rood: ca some great charge employ'd

He seen or is in cogitation deep.

600. Glad was the split impare, as now in hope To find who mir direct his wandering flight To Paradise, the happy seat of man,

His journey's end, and our beginning woe. But first he casts to change his proper shape, 635 Which else might work him danger or delay: And now a stripling Cherub he appears,

Not of the prime, yet such as in his face
Youth smild celestial; and to every limb
Suitable grace diffus'd; so well he feign'd:
610 Under a coronet his flowing hair

In curls on either cheek play'd; wings he wore,
Of many a colour'd plume, sprinkled with gold;
His habit fit for speed succinct; and held
Before his decent steps a silver wand.

645 He drew not nigh unheard; the angel bright,
Ere he drew nigh, his radiant visage turn'd,
Admonish'd by his ear; and straight was known
The Archangel Uriel, one of the seven

Who in God's presence, nearest to his throne,

650 Stand ready at command, and are his eyes

655

660

665

That run through all the heavens, or down to the earth.
Bear his swift errands, over moist and dry,

O'er sea and land: him Satan thus accosts.

"Uriel! for thou of those seven spirits that stand "In sight of God's high throne, gloriously bright, "The first art wont his great authentic will "Interpreter through highest heaven to bring, "Where all his sons thy embassy attend; "And here art likeliest, by supreme decree, "Like honour to obtain, and, as his eye, "To visit oft this new creation round: "Unspeakable desire to see, and know, "All these his wondrous works, but chiefly man, "His chief delight and favour-him for whom "All these his works so wondrous he ordained,

"Hath brought me from the quires of Cherubim
"Alone thus wandering. Brightest Seraph! tell
"In which of all these shining orbs hath man
"His fixed seat, or fixed seat hath none,

670"But all these shining orbs his choice to dwell;
"That I may find him, and, with secret gaze,
"Or open admiration, him behold,

675

680

"On whom the great Creator hath bestow'd

66

Worlds, and on whom hath all these graces pour'd;
"That both in him and all things, as is meet,
"The universal Maker we may praise,

"Who justly hath driven out his rebel foes
"To deepest hell; and, to repair that loss,
"Created this new happy race of men

"To serve Him better. Wise are all his ways!"
So spake the false dissembler unperceiv'd:

For neither man, nor angel, can discern
Hypocrisy, (the only evil that walks

Invisible, except to God alone,

685 By his permissive will, through heaven and earth; And oft, though Wisdom wake, Suspicion sleeps At Wisdom's gate, and to Simplicity

Resigns her charge, while Goodness thinks no ill

Where no ill seems,) which now for once beguil'd

690 Uriel, though regent of the sun, and held
The sharpest-sighted spirit of all in heaven;
Who to the fraudulent impostor foul,
In his uprightness answer thus return'd.

"Fair angel! thy desire, which tends to know 695"The works of God, thereby to glorify

"The great Work-master, leads to no excess
"That reaches blame, but rather merits praise,
"The more it seems excess, that led thee hither
"From thy empyreal mansion thus alone,

700 "To witness with thine eyes what some, perhaps,
"Contented with report, hear only in heaven:
"For wonderful indeed are all his works,
"Pleasant to know, and worthiest to be all