The perch, with purple speckled manifold; And carp, all-burnish'd o'er with drops of scaly gold. Or shall the meads invite, with Iris' hues Fair is the lily, clad in balmy snow; Weep not; but rather, taught by this, improve JAMES THOMSON. 1727-40. Among the illustrious men that Scotland has had the honour of producing, is the Poet of the Seasons, who was born at Ednam, near Kelso, in Roxburghshire, September the 11th, 1700. He studied at Edinburgh, where, perhaps, influenced by the example of his father, who had been minister of Ednam, in the presbytery of Kelso, his attention was directed to theological pursuits; but the ardour of his mind, discovered early in some poetical exercises, soon induced him to relinquish divinity for poetry; and, in the year 1725, Thomson arrived in London, a youthful adventurer, in search of protection and patronage. Here the friendship of Mallet, commenced at the university, enabled him to effect the publication of "Winter," the part that first appeared of his "Seasons." Notwithstanding the celebrity this production has since obtained, it struggled painfully into existence, and remained for some time unnoticed. But the day of retribution was at hand. Thomson became at length known to those who were qualified to estimate and recompense his talents. A place was conferred on him by Chancellor Talbot, on his return from accompanying the son of that nobleman in his travels : afterwards introduced to Lyttelton, he obtained through him a pension of 100 l. from Frederic Prince of Wales; and received, in addition to this favour, when his Lordship came into power, the appointment of Surveyor General to the Leeward Islands, by which, deducting the payment of a deputy in office, he acquired an income of 3001. per annum. His theatrical reputation induced the Prince to request the "Masque of Alfred," which was acted at Cliefden House, on the birth-day of the Princess Augusta, before his Royal Highness. Though this piece was the joint effort of Mallet and Thompson, to the latter is attributed the national Song of "Rule Britannia." Thomson died at his house in Kew Lane, August 27, 1748. He has a plain monument in Westminster Abbey, the charge of which was defrayed by the profits arising from a splendid edition of his works, published by Millar. A tablet, with a memorial inscription, has also been placed in the wall of Richmond Church, to denote and preserve the site of his interment. It is to the present Earl of Buchan, in conjunction with Thomas Park, Esq. that the public are indebted for this useful and honourable attention to the memory of an admired bard! No calumny seems at one period to have been circulated with more malicious industry, than the assertion that Thomson was insensible to the delicacies of love; to the blandishments of that delightful intercourse, which he has described with such beauty, force, and tenderness. His writings must be permitted to vindicate him from this unmerited obloquy; since his raptures, far from being fictitious, were inspired by the impulse of affection. For Miss Stanley, whose perfections are so fondly commemorated in his "Summer," and in the epitaph for her tomb, he may be concluded to have felt a regard something exceeding the limited formality of friendship: -to her appear to allude those affecting stanzas beginning, "Tell me, thou Soul of her I love?" If his AMANDA were Miss Young, of Richmond, he must have loved her with the constancy characteristic of virtuous attachment. She is introduced in the "Summer," published in 1727: in the "Spring," 1728, she is again adverted to, with increasing solicitude "AMANDA, come! pride of my song! Come with those downcast looks, sedate and sweet, Fresh blooming flowers to grace thy braided hair, The conclusion of this portion of the "Seasons," devoted entirely to love, and anticipations of domestic bliss, sufficiently evince the sincerity of the poet's feelings, and the purity of his views, His attentions to Miss Young are believed to have continued till 1740, if not longer. His personal effect, heavy and uninviting, presented nothing that immediately attracted the regard of women in general; and his notions respecting property seem to have prohibited him from hastily engaging in any union, to the demands of which he considered his resources inadequate, TELL me, thou Soul of her I love, Or dost thou, free, at pleasure roam, Oh! if thou hover'st round my walk, I to thy fancied Shadow talk, And every tear is full of thee: Should then the weary eye of grief, Beside some sympathetic stream, In slumber find a short relief, Oh, visit thou my soothing dream! TO AMANDA. UNLESS with my Amanda blest, In vain I twine the woodbine bower; Awaken'd by the genial year, In vain the birds around me sing; HARD is the fate of him who loves, But to the sympathetic groves, Oh! when she blesses next your shade; Oh! when her footsteps next are seen, In flowery tracts along the mead, Ye gentle Spirits of the Vale, And sigh my sorrows in her ear: Oh, tell her what she cannot blame, Oh, tell her, that my virtuous flame |