Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of Complexity in NatureHarvard University Press, 16. 2. 2001 - 274 strán (strany) [Visited Oct'06] This award-winning site is based on Eric Chaisson's Universe: An Evolutionary Approach to Astronomy (1988) and his 2005 book Epic of Evolution: Seven Ages of the Cosmos (CH, Oct'06, 44-0905), as well as on a course he has taught at Harvard for 25 years. Chaisson is the director of the Wright Center for Science Education at Tufts University, and his experience in both teaching and public outreach are apparent in the clarity and completeness of the site. The history of the universe is divided into the same seven sections as in Chaisson's 2005 book: Particulate Epoch, Galactic Epoch, Stellar Epoch, Planetary Epoch, Chemical Epoch, Biological Epoch, and Cultural Epoch, with an additional section on the future. Each section is subdivided into seven subsections, and all of the sections can be reached through links that are intuitive and easy to use. The subsections average about five written pages in length, so the total amount of material is approximately equal to that in a 300-page book. In addition to text material, each section has a number of illustrations, several short but informative movies, a section on educational activities, and a useful set of references that includes links to relevant Web sites. The level is somewhat uneven: the educational activities are generally described as appropriate for grades 9 to14, but the textual material would challenge college-level students with no background in astronomy and physics. Even users with such a background would find it challenging to absorb so much material, especially if they were not experienced at reading text online. Overall, this site is a valuable educational service, and the author should be applauded for making so much material widely available at no cost. Summing Up: Highly recommended. General users; lower- and upper-division undergraduates. |
Obsah
The Nature of Change | 16 |
Radiation | 101 |
Evolution Broadly Considered | 148 |
Autorské práva | |
3 zvyšných častí nezobrazených
Iné vydania - Zobraziť všetky
Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of Complexity in Nature Eric J. Chaisson,Eric Chaisson Obmedzený náhľad - 2001 |
Časté výrazy a frázy
anthropic principle arrow atoms average background radiation basic behavior big bang billion biological evolution cells chemical clusters cm³ complexity comprising constant core cosmic background cosmic background radiation cosmic evolution cosmic-evolutionary cosmological cosmos cultural evolution dark matter disorder dynamic early Universe Earth emergence energy density energy flow energy rate density entropy environment epoch equation equilibrium erg s¹ g¹ ergy especially evolutionary evolved example expansion factor Figure flow of energy fluctuations free energy rate galaxies galaxy clusters gradients gravitational heat helium Hubble's constant human humankind imply increase interacting larger law of thermodynamics mass metabolic rates microscopic molecules natural selection needed negentropy neo-Darwinism non-equilibrium non-equilibrium thermodynamics observed open system organisms origin particles photons physical planets Press principle random scales scenario second law solar space stars stellar stellar evolution structures temperature term theory thermal tion Univ